什么是定语从句的简化： 把定语从句简化为形容词短语、过去分词短语、介词短语、现在分词短语，怎么理解？

Question

1.She received a box which was full of presents .
She received a box _____ _____ presents .
2.He likes reading books that was written by Luxun.
He likes reading booking _____ ____ Luxun .
3.I like Chinese tea which has nothing in it .
I like Chinese tea ______ _____ in it .
4.Do you know the girl who is wearing a red dress .
Do you know the girl ______ a red dress .

求解!~3Q

Answer 1

1. full of
2. written by
3. with nothing
4. wearing

这四个答案就是形容词短语、过去分词短语、介词短语、现在分词短语。（按顺序一一对应）

例句中的 which that which who后面的部分，来修饰前面的名词 box books tea girl，这一小部分是定于从句。
化简，也就是把这些从句去了，但不应影响句子的意思。

Answer 2

1. full of （形容词短语作定语）
2. written by （过去分词短语作定语）
3. with nothing （介词短语作定语）
4. wearing （现在分词短语作定语）