只能用which的情况:介词后面,逗号后面。
1、介词后面,指物的关系代词只能用which;
The house in which we live is very old.
我们住的房子非常老。
2、逗号后面,指物的关系代词只能用which。
I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China.
我住在北京,中国的首都。
扩展资料
只能用that的情况:人物、高、序、不、避、恰
1、人物:先行词既有人又有物时;
They talked about persons and things that they met.
2、高:先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
3、序:先行词被序数词修饰时;
He is the last man that I want to see.
4、不:先行词被不确定的数量词修饰(any, every, each, few, little, no, some, all等),或者先行词是不定代词(all, something, nothing, anything等)
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
5、避:当句中已经有who或which时,为避免重复,只能用that;
Who is the girl that is crying?
6、恰:先行词被the only, the very, the same(“正是、恰恰是”)修饰时。
This is the only bike that I lost.
1、 在“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词必须用which。
如: This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。
注意: 如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首, which就可换为that。
例如: This is the question that we've had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we've had so much discussion.
这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。
2.、先行词为“those+表事物的复数名词”时, 关系代词通常只用which而不用that。
如:you should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.
3、在非限制性定语从句中只能使用关系词which,不能使用关系词that。
例句:The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
那棵树已经有几百年的岁月了,在这里很有名。
定语从句中只能用that不能用which的情况:
1、不定代词,如anything、nothing、 the one、 all、much、 few、any、little等作先行词。
例句:There is nothing that I can do.
我没有什么事情可以做。
2、先行词有the only、the very、 the same、 the last修饰。
例句:This is the very book that I want to find.
这本书是我非常想要一直在找的书。
3、先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时。
例句:This is the first composition that he has written in English.
这是他第一次参加用英文写作的比赛。
4、先行词既有人,又有物时。
例句:He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
他谈论起拜访过的老师和学校。
本回答被网友采纳定语从句中什么时候只能用which而不能用that
只能用which的情况:介词后面,逗号后面。1、介词后面,指物的关系代词只能用which;The house in which we live is very old.我们住的房子非常老。2、逗号后面,指物的关系代词只能用which。I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China.我住在北京,中国的首都。
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