请给我一些高中会经常碰到的英语词组

Question

比如 与 go come take turn make 。。。。或者 介词 of on in 。。搭配的词组
要 具有归纳性 谢谢

Answer 1

最新高考动词短语汇总
l．动词+about
speak／talk about 谈论 think about 思考
care about 关心，对……有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生
set about 着手，开始 come about 发生
hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心
2．动词+away
throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散
die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世
wash away 冲走 take away 拿走，使消失
put away 收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送
wear away 磨掉，消耗 break away 摆脱
send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走
3．动词+back
keep back 隐瞒，忍住 look back(on) 回顾
hold back 控制住 give back 归还
call back 回电话 take back 拿回，收回
4．动词+for
run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到
wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示
long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到
care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求
search for 查找 look for 寻找
call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找
change…for 用……换 charge…for 收费，要价
apply for 申请 take…for 误以为……是
seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取
5．动词+down
burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解
take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝
cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来
pass down 传下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压
calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下
settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下
tear down 拆毁，拆除
6．动词+at
come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
run at 冲向，向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究)
tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视
stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向
smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向……打击
aim at 向……瞄准 shoot at 向……射击
wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点)
7．动词+from
differ from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦
hear from 收到……来信 die from 因……而死
keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…… learn from 向……学习
result from 由于 date from 始于……时期
separate…from 把……分离开
8．动词+of
think of 想到 dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成 die of 死于
talk of 谈到 hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨 become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
9．动词+off
start off 出发 set off 出发
leave off 中断 show off 炫耀
get off 下车 take off 脱下，起飞
see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话
put off 延期，推迟 come off 脱落，褪色
cut off 切断，断绝 fall off 跌落，掉下
keep off 避开，勿走近 go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢
knock…off 把……撞落 break off 打断
pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走，赢得
get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出
turn(switch) off 关掉
10．动词+on
depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠
insist on 坚持 carry on 继续，进行
keep／go on 继续 spend…on 在……花钱
put on 穿上，戴上，上演 call on 拜访
move on 继续移动，往前走 live on 以……为生
feed on 以……为生 bring on 使……发展
take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿
have on 穿着 pass on 传授，传递
look on 旁观 turn(switch) on 打开
11．动词+out
break out 爆发 point out 指出
pick out 选出 figure out 算出，理解
burst out 进发 bring out 阐明，使表现出
carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助
hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发，着手，摆放
wear out 穿破，使……疲劳 turn out 结果是，生产，培养
make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出来
cross out 划掉 leave out 省略，删掉
keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出办法等
find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完
try out 试用，试验 look out 当心，提防
put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出
hand out 散发 send out 发出，派遣
run out 用完 go out 熄灭
let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out 灭绝
12．动词十in
give in 让步 hand in 上交
bring in 引进，使得到收入 drop in 拜访
result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功
join in 参加 take in 接纳，吸收，改小
get in 收获，进入 break in 强制进入，插话
fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访
cut in 插入 persist in 坚持
look in 来访，参观
13．动词十into
look into 研究，调查 turn into 变成
burst into 闯入，进发 divide…into 把……分成
change…into 把……变成 put／translate…into 把……译成
run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态
14．动词+over
turn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑
go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查
get over 克服 run over 压死，看一遍
take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看
fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚
15．动词十to
belong to 属于 object to 反对
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向
turn to 向……求助，查阅 stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于
see to 处理，料理 come to 共计，苏醒
reply to 答复 get to 到达
bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作
agree to 同意 write to 写信给
supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致，通向
add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料
devote…to 贡献给
16．动词+up
grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出
build up 建立 set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 do up 整理，包装，打扮
go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起 pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到
bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现 turn up 开大(音量等)，出席
stay up 挺住，熬夜 take up 开始学，从事，占据
sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完
use up 用完 tear up 撕碎
lay up 储存 make up构成，组成 编造 弥补
cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来，参军
end up 总结 come up 上来，长出，出现
speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐
clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出
burn up 烧毁 catch up 赶上
hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理，安排，装置
keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁，使停顿
send up 发射 ring up 打电话
open up 开创，开辟 divide up 分配
break up 分解
17．动词十through
get through 通过，干完，接通电话
look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看
go through 审阅，检查，学习
put…through 接通电话 see through 识破
check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机，康复
18．动词+with
deal with 处理，对付 do with 处理，需要
meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同……交谈
agree with 同意，与……一致 compare with 与……相比
combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备
cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始
end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供给
provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩，玩弄
19．三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除
look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望，尊敬
put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上
keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完
make up for 弥补 go on with 继续
get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望
get close to 接近 take hold of 握住
get out of 逃避，避免 get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意
take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样
do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问
take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代

Answer 2

Off词组一览
　　off duty 下班
　　break off 中断，中止
　　call off 取消
　　carry off 拿走，夺去
　　cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔
　　get off （从……）下来；逃脱惩罚
　　give off 发出或放出（光、热、气味等）
　　let off 排放；放（炮），开（枪）
　　pay off 还清（债款）；取得成功
　　put off 推迟，拖延
　　see……off 为某人送行
　　set off 出发，起程；激起，引起
　　show off 炫耀；卖弄
　　take off 脱下（衣帽等）；起飞
turn off 关（水源等）；拐弯
Out的词组知多少
　　break out （战争等）爆发；使逃脱，使逃走
　　bring out 使……显示出来；出版
　　carry out 执行，贯彻；进行（到底）
　　check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离开
　　come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是
　　cut out 删掉，割去
　　drop out 退学，退出
　　fall out 脱落；争吵，闹翻
　　figure out 计算出；估计
　　find out 查明；找到；发现
　　give out 分发；发出（气味等）
　　go out 熄灭；外出
　　hand out 分发，散发
　　die out 消失，灭绝
　　lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开
　　leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略
　　let out 放掉（水等），发出
　　look out 留神，注意
　　make out 写出，开列；看出，辨认出
　　pick out 选出；辨认出，分辨出
　　point out 指出，指明
　　pull out 拔出，抽出；（车、船等）驶出
　　put out 熄灭；关（灯）；公布，出版
　　run out （of） 用完，耗尽
　　set out 动身，起程；开始
　　stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色
　　try out 试用，试验
　　turn out 关掉（收音机等）；生产，制造；驱逐；结果是
　　wear out 穿破，用坏；（使）疲乏，（使）耗尽
wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭
work out 算出；想出，制定出out of 在……外；离开……，缺乏
　　out of breath 喘不过气来
　　out of control 失去控制
　　out of date 过时的，不用的
　　out of order 出障碍；秩序混乱
　　out of place 不再适当的位置；不相称的，格格不入的
　　out of practice 久不练习，荒疏
　　out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
　　out of the question 毫无可能
　　out of question （现在少用）无疑地

追问

不够啊 大姐姐？ - -多点多点

追答

31. have an advantage over 胜过
　　have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
　　have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
　　32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
　　33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
　　34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致
　　35. ahead of 在…之前， 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前
　　36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中
　　37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的
　　38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计
　　39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
　　all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎
　　40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到
　　41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。
　　42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。
　　43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。
　　44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
　　45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
　　46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
　　47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
　　48. apply to 与…有关;适用
　　49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准

发不下了，着急就给我邮箱

追问

sushihai2008@163.com

参考资料：自己上高三时老师给总结的

Answer 3

建议你去买一本小的单词书，因为每一个地区英语学习和考试总有一些差别，泛泛的学会让你觉得学的东西很多，失去信心，每天背一些词组，马上就能用到，会很有成就感的，加油

Answer 4

1. With the help of 　在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of　　　在～～领导／关心下
2. be strict with sb.　　　对～人要求严格
be strict in sth.　　　对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time　　　目前
for the present　　　暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine　　　在阳光下
under the sun　　　在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内
lie on　　　同～～接壤
lie to　　　位于～～之外
6. at least　　　至少
in the least　　　丝毫，一点
7. by name　　　名叫
in the name of　　　以～～名义
8. in the air　　　空中，在流传
on the air　　　播出
9. in the way　　　挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a way　　　在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do　　　随心所欲
give way　　　让步，屈服
lose one’s way　　　迷路
by the way　　　顺便说一下
on one’s way to　　　在去～～的路上
Come this way　　　这边走
10. at the corner　　　在拐角处（外角）
in the corner　　　在角落里（内角）
on the corner　　　在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from　　　根据～～来判断
judge for oneself　　　由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of)　　　在～～结束时
at the beginning of　　　在～～开始时
at the back of　　　在～～背后，支持
at the age of　　　～～岁时
at the foot of　　　在～～脚下
at the bottom of　　　在～～底部
at the top of　　　在～～顶上
at/on the edge of　　　在～～边上
13. in the course of　　　在～～过程中
in the eyes of　　　从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of　　　面对～～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of　　　在～～中间
in the end =at last=finally　　　最后
14. on the eve of　　　在～～前夕
on the side of　　　在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time　　　过一段时间后
for a time = for some time　　　一时，有一段时间
16. behind time　　　迟到，过期
behind the times　　　落在时代后面
17. at no time　　　决不
in no time　　　立即，马上
18. at one time = once time　　　曾经
at a time = each time　　　每次
at times = sometimes　　　有时
at all times　　　经常，一直，始终
at the same time　　　同时
at the time　　　在～～的时候
by the time　　　到～～的时候
19. for a moment　　一会儿
for the moment　　　暂时
at the moment　　　当时
the moment /minute /instance　　　正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice　　　一两次
more than once　　　不止一次
once more　　　重新，又
once upon a time　　　从前
once in a while　　　偶尔

二．归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三．组合记忆
（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with结尾
along with , together with
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from结尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以in开头
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by开头
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at开头
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with开头
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for开头
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under开头
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on开头
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四．省略介词，意义不变
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五．动词词组及短语
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come to an end 终止，结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现，成为现实；证实
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下
That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解
get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
get away 离开，逃脱
get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织
get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不，必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
give off 发出（烟，气味）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看
look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找；期待，期望
look down on 俯视；轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观；面向
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防
look over 从上面看过去；检查
look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞
put on 上演；穿上，带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
put up with 忍受，容忍
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 　吃惊
take a seat 　就坐
take a shower 　淋浴，洗澡
take aim 　 瞄准，设立目标
take away 　拿走，减去；夺去
take ~~ by surprise 　出奇制胜
take care of　　当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责
take ~~ for　　把~~当作
take off　　脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱
take office　　就职，上任
take one’s place　　就坐，入坐
take one’s temperature　　量体温
take part in　　参与，参加
take place = happen　　发生，举行
take the place of　　代替
take pride in　　以~~为荣，对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑
turn into 走进；变成，变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
turn to 变成；着手于

参考资料：百度文库