Influence of the Bretton Woods meetings
In addition to changes in the economies of countries seeking to participate willingly or otherwise in the global market, there has been a rise in global financial institutions governing world and providing loans to countries,which are also dribing market liberalization and globalization(McMichael 2004). A number of key institutiongs and regulatory frameworks were established out of the Bretton Woods neetings following the Second World War. Sometimes referred to as the Bretton Woods institutions (named after the aki resort in New Hampshire,USA,where representatives of 45 countries met from 1 to 22 July 1944), these institutions include the International Monetary Fund(IMF), and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(IBRD),which was one of the institutions of the World Bank Group.Subsequent meetings meetings led to the signing of the General Agreetreaty negotiated in ‘rounds’ to promote trade and ward off protectionism(Roberts 2002).The World Trade Organisation was formed in January 1995 out of the GATT Uruguay Round. The World Trade Organisation is often seen as the successor of GATT and in 2005 there were 149 member countries. The World Trade Organisation is different from a treaty, as it has independent jurisdiction and the ability to enforce its rules on member states.The World Trade Organisation can set rules on the movement of goods, money and productive facilities across borders, thereby restricting countries in passing legislation or policies that discriminate such movement(McMichael 2004). The World Trade Organisation releases Ministerial Declarations following meetings, and the Declaration from Doha in 2001 stated that ‘International trade can play a major role in the promotion of economic development and the alleviation of poverty. We recognize the need for all our peoples to benefit from the increased opportunitiea and welfare gains that the multilateral trading system generates’(World Trade Organisation 2001). The World Trade Organisation also administers the General Agreement ON Trade in Services (GATS),which includes tourism under the category of ‘Tourism and Travel Related Services’.The aim of GATS is to liberalize trade in services so that member countries have to allow foreign-owned companies free access to their markets and with no favouritism towards domestic companies (Scheyvens 2002). This would give foreign-owned companies with greater economic power an advantage over small domestic companies.
求助各位英语高手。。谢谢。。。麻烦帮帮我,翻译一下这段文字。
there has been a rise in global financial institutions governing world and providing loans to countries, which are also driving market liberalization and globalization(McMichael 2004).在
各位英语高手们请帮我用英语翻译这段话,谢谢了。急啊~~~
i think i never meet the man that made my mind disturbed like you.我希望我们能永远幸福的走下去,并且携手创造好的未来,也要谢谢你在我最美的年龄给了我一段刻骨铭心的爱情,我非常的爱你。I hope we can live together happily,and creat our beautifull future,also thank you for giving ...
敬请翻译高手帮帮我把这一段话翻译成英语,万分感谢
we should never give up easily 从此我们的生命中随时充满了欢乐,少了许多烦恼,增添了一份坚毅.our life is worryfree all the time and we become more resolute 正是你,支撑起我们一代人的脊梁 It's you who backs us up 你像一支红烛为后辈奉献所有的热和光 you're like a candle giving...
恳请英语高手帮我翻译一下这些英语对话,非常感谢!!
By the way, among Edison's inventions, which one do you like?B:我喜欢他发明的电影,人物能生动的出现在银幕上,你呢?I like films that he invented. People can lively appear in the screen. What abou you?A: 我喜欢他发明的电灯,我觉得这一个太有用了,没有它你能想象我们夜晚的...
英语谢谢怎么说?
1. "Thank you"例句:I should thank you rather than you thank me!翻译:我应该感谢你,而不是你感谢我!2. "Thanks"例句:Thanks for the information.翻译:谢谢你告诉我这消息。3. "Thanks a lot"例句:Well, thanks a lot for your help.翻译:好心的,非常感谢你的帮助。4. "Thanks ...
请各位英语好的朋友帮我翻译一下这段话~谢谢!
谢谢你的乐于助人,我对此十分赞赏。我会查验这个我要订的项目并尽快把地址给你,好吗?不管怎么样,请问你能帮我查一下,它到海外的邮费是多少吗?希望你今天过得快乐,问候你………
请求高手翻译一段英文!!急需!!谢谢!!
as I am in a very bad situation right now.因为我现在处在一个很糟糕的境况中 Please I want to ask you for a favor.我很想你帮帮忙。Firstly I'm really sorry for not telling you about my Urgent trip to the UK.首先,我很抱歉地告诉你我要很紧急地到英国。I came to Edinburgh ...
英语高手帮个忙,帮我把这段文字翻译成英语.
第一种翻译:On Sunday, clear weather,10:00 A.M., I am at a store buys the thing, this is to come to an American women, she wants to buy a clothes for husband, but the sales clerk will not speak English, so anxious.After I see, understand once the circumstance helped ...
求助,,各位大侠能帮忙翻译一下这段文字吗?急用,谢谢。。。 This is...
This is to certify that Mr.John Smith admitted on May 5,2008 has had acute bronchitis and has been subiect(应该是subject吧?) to treatment and discharged on May 25,2008.这是为了证明约翰史密斯先生于2008年5月5日承认他有急性支气管炎,并已接受治疗,且于同年5月25日出院。His ...
麻烦那位英语好的朋友帮我翻译下这段话,谢谢了
译文如下:Color to make the world a colorful, a lot of learning involved, including the aesthetics, optics, psychology and so on. Research arising from the common feelings of color, color has a wealth of performance and appeal, and it has the significance of a variety of ...