关于丘吉尔的两个问题

Question

1.丘吉尔的英文简介，越简单越好，尽量概括全一些
2.求下面两段的译文
World War II

The major period of Churchill's political career began when he became prime minister and head of the Ministry of Defense early in World War II. "I felt as if I was walking with destiny, and that all my past life had been but a preparation for this hour," he wrote in the first volume of his account of the war. (This account was later published in six volumes from 1948 to 1953). His finest hour and that of the British people coincided. His leadership, which was expressed in noble speeches and ceaseless personal activity, stated precisely what Britain needed to survive through the years before United States entry into the war.

The evacuation of Dunkirk and the air defense of the Battle of Britain have become legend, but there were and are controversies over Churchill's policies. It has been argued that Churchill's oversensitivity to the Mediterranean as a theater of war led to mistakes in Crete and North Africa. The value of his resistance to the idea of a second front as the Germans advanced into Russia has also been questioned. And there has been considerable debate over the wisdom of the course he pursued at international conferences (such as those at Yalta in February 1945) which reached agreements responsible in large part for the "cold war" of the 1950s and 1960s. But although criticisms may be made of Churchill's policies, his importance as a symbol of resistance and as an inspiration to victory cannot be challenged.

Last Years

The final period of Churchill's career began with his rejection by the British people at the general election of 1945. At that election 393 Labour candidates were elected members of Parliament as against 213 Conservatives and their allies. It was one of the most striking reversals of fortune in democratic history. It may perhaps be explained by Churchill's aggressive vituperation during the campaign combined with the electorate's desire for patient social reconstruction rather than for a return to prewar economic mismanagement.

In 1951, however, Churchill again became prime minister. He resigned in April 1955 after an uneventful term in office. For many of the later years of his life, even his iron constitution was not strong enough to resist the persistent cerebral arteriosclerosis from which he suffered. He died on Jan. 24, 1965, and was given a state funeral, the details of which had been largely dictated by himself before his death.

3.在二战演讲前发生在丘吉尔身上趣事，要英文的

谢谢！！！
很急

Answer 1

二战早期成为首相和内阁是丘吉尔的重要的政治时期开始。“我感觉命运一直伴我左右，我以前所作的一切都成为了这一小时的准备。”他在战争报告的第一卷写到。（这份报告被印刷成为6卷，从1948年到1953年）他最辉煌的时期同样也是英国人民最引以为豪的。他的领导才华在他杰出的演讲和不间断的活动中得到体现，在美国还没有加入战争二战早期成为首相和内阁是丘吉尔的重要的政治时期开始。“我感觉命运一直伴我左右，我以前所作的一切都成为了这一小时的准备。”他在战争报告的第一卷写到。（这份报告被印刷成为6卷，从1948年到1953年）他最辉煌的时期同样也是英国人民最引以为豪的。他的领导才华在他杰出的演讲和不间断的活动中得到体现，在美国还没有加入战争以前，这些真实英国人民复兴国家所迫切需要的。

敦克尔克大撤退和英国空战已经成为了传奇，但是关于丘吉尔的争论也开始了。丘吉尔在地中海的过度敏感所导致的在克里特岛和北非出现的戏剧性的错误已经受到了质疑。在德国人进入苏联时，他对第二战场的反对意见也遭到质疑。他在国际会议上所坚持的理论,对五,六十年代的冷战有很大的影响,这引起了和他的才华一样大的争议.尽管他的政策可能因出很多批评,但是作为一个抵抗和胜利的象征还是不容置疑的.

最后岁月

当丘吉尔在1945年的大选被英国人民拒绝时，他进入了政治生涯的最后时期。在那次大选上393名工党候选人称为了国会议员，而保守党只有213名。在民主的历史上，这是一个最惊人的财富转换，这可能被解释因为丘吉尔在竞选的活动中，针对选民们所希望的进行所能承受的社会重新建设胜于恢复战前的不好经济管理，说了好斗的带有辱骂的言辞。
1951年，丘吉尔再次出任首相，他1955年卸任，在位期间没有发生过重大事件。在他晚年时期，甚至他的铁宪法都不能抵挡他所遭受的顽固的脑动脉硬化。丘吉尔死于1965年1月24日，并享受到国葬，这些都取决于他生前的所做所为。

全凭自己理解翻译的,仅供你参考.

Winston Churchill,was born in Blenheim Palace, Woodstock, on 30th November, 1874,and died on 24th January, 1965. After the publication of his six volume, The Second World War, Churchill was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1953.
on 10th May, 1940, George VI appointed Churchill as prime minister. In the 1945 General Election Churchill's attempts to compare a future Labour government with Nazi Germany backfired and Attlee won a landslide victory. Churchill returned to power after the 1951 General Election and in 1955 he reluctantly retired from politics.
He was one of the most important political leaders in 20 centuries .

Answer 2

1.温斯顿·伦纳德·斯宾塞·丘吉尔爵士（Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill，1874年11月30日—1965年1月24日），政治家、演说家及作家以及记者，1953年诺贝尔文学奖得主，曾于1940－1945年及1951－1955年期间两度任英国首相，被认为是20世纪最重要的政治领袖之一，带领英国获得第二次世界大战的胜利。
2.第二次世界大战

主要时期丘吉尔的政治生涯开始时，他出任总理兼国防部早在第二次世界大战。 "我觉得如果我是走路的命运，而这一切我过去的生活了，但为筹备这次小时， "他写道，在首卷到他的战争。 （本帐户，后来发表在6卷从1948至1953年） 。他的优秀小时，对英国人民的相互吻合。他的领导能力，表达崇高的讲话和不懈的个人活动中，正是英国生存所必需经过多年的前美国进入战争。

撤离敦克尔克和防空的不列颠之战已成为传奇，但也有有争论丘吉尔的政策。有人一直认为丘吉尔的过度到地中海战区战争导致错误克里特和北非。价值抗拒的想法第二条战线作为德国先进的俄罗斯也受到质疑。已有相当多的争论，智慧的时候，他追求的国际会议（如那些在雅尔塔1945年2月）所达成的协议，以负责任的大部份为"冷战"时期的1950和1960 。不过，尽管批评，可制成丘吉尔的政策，他的重要性，作为一个象征抵抗，并作为灵感胜利不能受到质疑。

过去几年

最后时期丘吉尔的职业生涯始于他拒绝英国人在大选1945 。在这次选举劳工393名候选人当选为国会议员，对213保守派和他们的盟友。这是一个最惊人的逆转财富在民主的历史。这可能解释了丘吉尔的侵略性辱骂竞选期间结合选民的愿望，为病人重建社会，而不是为恢复战前的经济管理不善。

1951年，丘吉尔再次出任总理。他辞职1955年4月后，顺利连任。许多晚年他的生活，甚至他的铁宪法是不是强大到足以抵御持续脑动脉硬化，从他所遭受的。他死于1965年1月24日，并获得了国葬，其中的细节已经在很大程度上取决于自己生前。
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Answer 3

做活动用?

Answer 4

好难呀，你是演讲的需要吗？？？

Answer 5

yeaH!