原句:They drink in the morning.(他们早上喝酒。)
改为一般疑问句:Do they drink in the morning?(他们早上喝酒吗?)
肯定回答:Yes,they do.(是的,他们喝。)
否定回答:No,they don't.(不,他们不喝。)
陈述句变一般疑问句的方法:
1、be动词的疑问式:
be动词根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词和助动词,构成疑问式时,应将be的适当形式置于句首:
I am feeling better today.我今天感觉好多了。
--Are you feeling better today? 你今天感到好些了吗?
He was late for the meeting.他开会迟到了。
--Was he late for the meeting? 他开会迟到了吗?
2、have的疑问式:
have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have, has, had等形式,有以下3种用法:
(1)用作实意动词表示动作,如表示吃、喝、拿、收到等,疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,应借助助动词do, does, did,且置于句首:
He has lunch at the company. 他在公司吃午饭。
--Does he have lunch at the company? 他在公司吃午饭吗?
I had a nice time at the travel. 旅游中我玩得开心。
--Did you have a nice time at the travel? 旅游中你玩得开心吗?
(2)用作助动词构成完成时态,其疑问式总是将have等置于句首:
I have finished my homework.我的作业做完了。
--Have you finished your homework? 你的作业做完了吗?
(3)用作实意动词表示状态,如表示有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,疑问句可直接将have, has, had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did:
I have to finish the work so late. 我必须这么晚下班。
--Have you to finish the work so late? 你必须这么晚下班吗?
He has something to do.他有事要做。
--Does he have anything to do? 他有什么要做的吗?
3、实意动词的疑问式:
一般实意动词的疑问式,通常根据不同人称和时态在句首加助动词do的适当形式,如:
I watch TV every evening. 我每天晚上都看电视。
--Do you watch TV every evening? 你每天晚上都看电视吗?
I took part in the party last night. 我昨晚参加聚会了。
--Did you take part in the party last night? 你昨晚参加聚会了吗?
4、情态动词的疑问式:
情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句首:
You must meet me at once. 你必须马上见我。
--Must I meet you at once? 我必须马上见你吗?
I can cook. 我会做饭。
--Can you cook? 你会做饭吗?
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