你好,我想请问一下:this is a really great trouble that faces us 为什么和下面这个句子是等同的。

this is a really great trouble that faces us =this is a great trouble facing us.想请教facing在这儿的用法,这个语法我一直不懂呢。谢谢你了~~·

that faces us 是个定语从句。
在定语从句中,如果关系代词是作主语用的时候,我们经常会把这个定语从句改成一个非谓语动词的形式。改法如下:1、去掉连词(把从句改成成分,连词自然就没了);2、去掉主语(从句改成成分,主语也是用不上的);3、看谓语动词的形式:是主动形式的,改成ING现分形式;是被动形式的,改成ED过分形式。
按照以上的改写方法,that faces us 就变成了:facing us.是现在分词作后置定语。其他如:
Do you know the boy who is reading a newspaper?
= Do you know the boy reading a newspaper?
Dou you know the boy who is seated there?
= Do you know the boy seated there?来自:求助得到的回答
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第1个回答  2011-11-13
前面that知道trouble,我们正面临的麻烦。
后一句可写为this is a great trouble that we are facing,这里we are 可省略就变成你那句了。
应该是这样。追问

省略we are 就变成了facing us?怎么解释呢

第2个回答  2011-11-13
说明是我们正面临的困难
that是代指追问

可以详细说说么?后面的that faces us为什么后面改写就成facing us了。谢谢~~·

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