vb如何连接SQL数据库？

Answer 1

第一步：定义数据库连接对象
Public Cnn As New ADODB.Connection
第二步：给连接对象字符串赋值，这个格式是固定的
Cnn.ConnectionString = "Driver={SQLServer};Server=sql数据库服务器地址及名称;Database=数据库名称;Uid=数据库用户名;Pwd=数据库登录密码
举例：
Cnn.ConnectionString = "Driver={SQL Server};Server=win\DB;Database=dbN;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa"
第三步：打开数据库
Cnn.Open
三大部就连起来了，下来就可以直接用ADO访问记录集对象了。
上边讲的三大部简单实用，当让你要想熟练实用数据库，手头必须有本书哦！

Answer 2

Option Explicit
Private Function Selectsql(SQL As String) As ADODB.Recordset '返回ADODB.Recordset对象
Dim ConnStr As String
Dim Conn As ADODB.Connection
Dim rs As ADODB.Recordset
Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
Set Conn = New ADODB.Connection

'On Error GoTo MyErr:
ConnStr = "Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=登录数据库用户名(默认为sa);Password=登录数据库密码;Initial Catalog=数据库名;Data Source=服务器名(默认为:MERRYCHINA)" '这是连接SQL数据库的语句
Conn.Open ConnStr
rs.CursorLocation = adUseClient
rs.Open Trim$(SQL), Conn, adOpenDynamic, adLockOptimistic
Set Selectsql = rs
'Exit Function
'MyErr:
'Set rs = Nothing
'Set Conn = Nothing '释放相关的系统资源
'MsgBox Err.Description, vbInformation, "系统提示" '显示出错信息
End Function
Private Sub Form_Load()
Dim SQL As String
Dim rs As ADODB.Recordset
Dim X As Long
On Error GoTo Err_box
SQL = " select * from 用户表"
Set rs = Selectsql(SQL)
If rs.RecordCount > 0 Then
rs.MoveFirst
For X = 1 To rs.RecordCount
Combo1.AddItem rs.Fields("用户名").Value
rs.MoveNext
Next X
Combo1.ListIndex = 0
End If
rs.Close
Exit Sub
Err_box:
End Sub
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim SQL As String
Dim rs As ADODB.Recordset
If Text1.Text = "" Then
MsgBox "请输入口令!", 16
Text1.SetFocus
Exit Sub
End If
If Combo1.Text = "" Then
MsgBox "请选择登录用户!", 16
Combo1.SetFocus
Exit Sub
End If
SQL = "SELECT * FROM 用户表 WHERE 用户名='" & Combo1.Text & "' AND 密码='" & Text1.Text & "' "
Set rs = Selectsql(SQL)
If rs.RecordCount > 0 Then
Form1.Show '想要打开的主窗体
MsgBox "恭喜兄弟,登录成功!", 64, "提示"
Unload Me
Else
MsgBox "口令不对,请重新输入!", 16, "提示"
Text1.SetFocus
End If
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
'说明:1) 在工程中引用Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects 2.8 Library ,其它版本也行如:2.0
' 2) 在窗体中加Texe1.text(文本框控件),Combo1.text(组合框控件),Command1(命令按钮)各一个
' 3) 在SQL Server2000中创建数据库，新建表"用户表",表中包含"ID,姓名,密码"等字段,然后将以上代码复制,OK搞定
4) 以上方式无需加载ADO控件,方便!