初二英语短语及其翻译

初二英语(人教版)短语及其翻译,尽量齐全。

第1个回答  2020-03-16
leave
sb
by
oneself
独自留下某人
needn't=don't
have
to
不需
it's+形容词+to
do
sth
make
sb
do
sth
让某人做某事
let
sb
do
sth
让某人做某事
enjoy
oneself=have
a
good
time
玩得开心
tell
sb
(not)to
do
sth
告诉某人做某事
ask
sb
(not)to
do
sth
询问某人做某事
be(not)+形容词+enouth+to
do
sth
be+too+形容词+to
do
sth
take
care
of=look
after
照顾
each+of
固定搭配
as
soon
as
一……就
want,agree,ask,begin,decided,listen,hope,learn
以上词语后跟to
do
sth
finish,enjoy,keep,mind,miss,practise
以上词语后跟doing
sth
stop,forget,remember
以上词语后可跟to
do
sth也可跟doing
sth。比如“forget
to
do
sth”意思是“忘记去做某事(表示事情还没做)”,“forget
doing
sth”则表示“忘了做过某事(表示事情已经做了)”,如此类推,其余两个用法相同。
see
sb
doing
sth
看见某人正在做某事
see
sb
do
sth
看见过某人做某事
make
it+形容词+to
do
sth
enjoy/help/teach+oneself
靠自己
reach=get
to=arrive
in/at
注:arrive
in表示到达较大的地方,比如一个国家,一座城市等;arrive
at表示到达较小的地方,如学校,电影院等。
have
been
to
曾经去过某地(现在已经回来了)
have
been
in
一直在某地(现在仍在某地)
have
gone
to
去了某地(现在正在去的途中,还没回来)
现在完成时:have(has)+动词过去分词
look
forword
to+动词ing
diveded
into
把……分成
a
little=a
bit
of
一点点
too……to+动词原形
现在完成时的动词短语变化:
began→be
on
come/arrive→be
here
go/leave→be
away
buy→have
die→be
dead
borrow→keep
join→be
a
member(in)
in+一段时间
表示将来
将来时表达形式:be
going
to
do
sth=will
do
sth=be
doing
sth
do
one's
best
=
try
one's
best
尽力去做某事
afraid
to
+动词
afraid
of
+名词
use
to
do
sth
过去常做某事
didn't
use
to
do
=
usen't
to
do
过去不做某事
no
longer
=
not
any
longer
现在不做某事
fill
with
=
be
full
of
装满
go
to
bed
上床去睡觉
go
to
sleep
入睡
fall
asleep
从上床到入睡的全过程(动态)
be
asleep
睡着(静态)
on+具体某天的早上/下午/晚上
make
out
of
用……做出
a
bit
+
形容词
a
bit
of
+
名词
a
few
(用于可数名词肯定句)
few
(用于可数名词否定句)
a
little
(用于不可数名词肯定句)
little
(用于不可数名词否定句)
many
(用于可数名词)
much
(用于不可数名词)
bit
(可数与不可数两者均可)
one
一个
ones
复数
another
另外一个
the
other
两个里面剩下的一个,表单数
others
(除了一部分)其中的一部分
the
others
剩下所有的,表复数
other+名词
fall
asleep
=
stay
awake
熬夜
did(not)……until
知道……才(不)做
常用句型:
both...and
两者都
neither...nor
两者都不
either...or
不是……就是,表示两者选择其中一者

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