英语名词性从句选择题～

Question

1. Do sit down, _____?
A. shall you B. do you C. don't you D. would you
这句话怎么解释？怎么觉得有点奇怪呢？

2.You must be aware ____what you are doing is illegal.
A. of that B. that
应该选什么？为什么不能选另外一个呢？

3. Most people know ______it is like to have their blood pressure taken but few understand ______ the numbers that are used to record blood pressure mean.
A. that, what B. what, what
这句话前半句没有看懂额。

4.I thought his argument ______ we should pay.
A. to be that B. that C. be that D. to be it
这个应该选什么？为什么？

5.We are informed that help will come from the RedCross as soon as possible, but the aid will be nowhere near _______ is needed.
A. that B. what
为什么不能选a？

谢谢解答～～～

Answer 1

英语名词性从句选择题～ 检举 | 1 分钟前 提问者： 月城雪域 | 浏览次数：1次
1. Do sit down, _____?
A. shall you B. do you C. don't you D. would you
这句话怎么解释？怎么觉得有点奇怪呢？
答：D
译：你请坐，好吗？
析：祈使句的反意疑问句，分肯定和否定两种情况
肯定情况，尾句可以是will you, won't you? can you? can't you? would you?
否定情况：will you?
注意：Let's do sth. , shall we?

2.You must be aware ____what you are doing is illegal.
A. of that B. that
应该选什么？为什么不能选另外一个呢？
答：B
be aware of sth.
当这个sth.是名词性从句时，这个of要省略。
be aware that -从句（一个陈述句）
这里的陈述句是what you are doing is illegal.
其中的主语是一个名词性从句：what you are doing
译：你一定要明白，你现在所做的事情是不合法的。

3. Most people know ______it is like to have their blood pressure taken but few understand ______ the numbers that are used to record blood pressure mean.
A. that, what B. what, what
这句话前半句没有看懂额。
答：确实晦涩难懂。
明白了。B
译：大多数人都知道测量血压是怎么一回事，但是没几个人明白用来记录血压的那些个数字是什么意思。
析：what it is like to do sth. 中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth.
To do sth. is like what? --> It is like what to do sth. --> What is it like to do sth. ? -->We know what it is like to do sth.
to have one's blood pressure taken是让人给自己测血压。
be like what？字面意思：是象什么的？
What's the weather like today?意译：今天天气怎么样？
but 后面的分句，你懂的。
4.I thought his argument ______ we should pay.
A. to be that B. that C. be that D. to be it
这个应该选什么？为什么？
答：题目是不是有问题？一会搜索网络。

5.We are informed that help will come from the RedCross as soon as possible, but the aid will be nowhere near _______ is needed.
A. that B. what
为什么不能选a？
答：B
析：near是介词，后跟名词或相当于名词的从句（名词性从句）。that 尽管可以引导名词性从句，但它在从句中是不作成分，没有词义的（所以在宾语从句中可以省略），但这里is needed缺乏主语，所以只能是what= sth. that-定语从句。
译：我们被告知，红十字会的援助将会尽可能早示到来，但是这个援助是远远不够的。
nowhere near ...离。。。差得很远。（不在离。。。很近的地方）。

追问

第4题答案是a.
看到网络上有一个解释，
我认为他的争论是我们应该关注的事情。that是先行词，we should pay是定语从句，省略了先行词that。
但是还是不太明白额｀

追答

请你再查看一下原题，看有没有打错！出自何级考试？我网上找不到这个题。
我认为应将所有选项中的that改为what
what we should say.=sth. that we should say
that作为指示代词是不需要跟一个限制性定语从句的。
作为替代词，没有上文。其定语不用从句如：
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Ningbo.

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