答案为ln[√(1+e^x) - 1] - ln[√(1+e^x) + 1] + C
解题过程如下:
设√(1+e^x) = t,可知t>=1
则x = ln(t²-1)
dx = 2tdt/(t²-1)
∫dx/√(1+e^x)
=∫2tdt/t(t²-1)
=∫2dt/(t²-1)
=∫[1/(t-1) - 1/(t+1)]dt
=ln(t-1) - ln(t+1) + C
=ln[√(1+e^x) - 1] - ln[√(1+e^x) + 1] + C
常用积分公式:
1)∫0dx=c
2)∫x^udx=(x^(u+1))/(u+1)+c
3)∫1/xdx=ln|x|+c
4)∫a^xdx=(a^x)/lna+c
5)∫e^xdx=e^x+c
6)∫sinxdx=-cosx+c
7)∫cosxdx=sinx+c