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Shake your âchains to âearth like âdew
Shelley
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cavalier, intercede, disbelieve, reappear, disapprove, indistinct, on the hill.
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And his cohâorts were gleaâming in purpâle and gold;
And the sheenâ of their spears âwas like stars âon the sea,
When the blue âwaves rolls nightâly on deep âGalilee.
ââDestruction of Sennacherib
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happily, merciful, eloquent, messenger, merrily, properly, accident, quantity.
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Dragging the âcorn by her âgolden hair.
Davies: the villain.
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An EMPTY HOUSE
Alexander Pope
You beatâyour pate, âand fanâcy wit âwill come:
Knock asâyou please, âthereâs noâbodyâat home.
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why---sigh; hate---late; fight---delight; powers---flowers; today---away; ending---bending.
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blood----hood; there---here; gone---alone; daughter----laughter.
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éµï¼assonanceï¼ï¼å¦lake, fate; time, mind.
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Spring, the sweet spring, is the yearâs pleasant king;
Then blooms each thing, then maids dance in a ring,
ï¼ä¸ï¼ ç·éµä¸å¥³éµ((masculine rhyme and feminine rhyme)
ææ¼çéµé³å±éäºè¯è¡ä¸é读çæ«å°¾é³èä¸ï¼ç§°ç·éµï¼ä¹å«åéµï¼å¬èµ·æ¥å¼ºå²æåãå¦ï¼late, fate; hill, fill; enjoy, destroy.
æ¼éµæ¼å¨ä¸¤ä¸ªé³èä¸ï¼åä¸é³èéé读é³èï¼ç§°å¥³éµï¼ä¹å«åéµï¼å¬èµ·æ¥æ轻快ï¼æå¹½å©ãå¦ï¼lighting, fighting; motion, ocean; wining, beginning.
çä¸é¢ä¸èè¯ï¼
I am coming, little maiden,
With the pleasant sunshine laden;
With the honey for the bee,
With the blossom for the tree.
å两è¡æ¼å¥³éµï¼å两è¡æ¼ç·éµã
ä¹æä¸å°è±æè¯æ¯ä¸æ¼éµçï¼ä¸æ¼éµçè¯ç§°æ éµè¯æç½ä½è¯ï¼blank verseï¼ãå¤ç¨å¨æå§ååäºè¯ä¸ãè士æ¯äºçæå§åå¼¥å°é¡¿çParadise Lost é½æ¯ç¨blank verseåæçã æ¼éµçè¯å«rhymed verseãæ éµè¯ä¸åä¸èªç±è¯ãæ éµè¯è½ä¸æ¼éµï¼ä½æ¯æåºå®èå¥ï¼ä»¥æ¬ææ ¼äºé³æ¥æ常è§ãèªç±è¯èå¥ä¸åºå®ï¼å¦åç½è¯ã
è¯éå讲解
A SELECTION OF ENGLISH POETRY
FOR AN OPTIONAL COURSE OF THE UNDERGRADUADTES
William Shakespeareï¼1564â1616ï¼
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1 Sonnet 18
Shall I compare thee to a summerâs day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate:
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
And summerâs lease hath all too short a date:
Sometimes too hot the eye of heaven shines,
And often is his gold complexion dimmed;
And every fair from fair sometimes declines,
By chance, or natureâs changing course, untrimmâd;
But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
Nor lose possession of that fair thou owâst;
Nor shall Death brag thou wanderâst in his shade,
When in eternal lines to time thou growâst.
So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.
注é:
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Art = are. 16ã17ä¸çºªæ¶ä¸thouè¿ç¨ã
Temperate: æ¥èªæä¸ætemperÄtusï¼è¯»æ¶ä¸ºç¬¦åæ¼éµè§åï¼å¯å°éé³æ¾åã
Shakeï¼shake offã
Lease ç§åæéï¼æ¤å¤æå¤å¤©çé¿åº¦ã
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Dimmed: clouded.
Fair form fair: beautiful thing from beauty. ååfairæä¹ä¸åãDeclines from beautyã
Chanceï¼æç¼ï¼æ¶è¿ï¼å½è¿ã
And every fair from fair sometimes declines,/By chance, or natureâs changing course, untrimmâdï¼æ¯ä¸ä¸ªç¾äººæ»è¦å¤±å»ç¾è²ï¼å³ä½¿æ²¡æçªåç以å¤äºä»¶ï¼ä¹éä¸è¿èªç¶ççèç
æ»çåè¿ãSometimes: æççæ¬ä½âsometimeâ: at some unspecified time.
Untrimmâd: untrimmed. æ¬æ为å¥å»ç¾è§çè¡£æçï¼æ¤å¤éå»å¤ºå»ç¾è²çã
Fair thou owâst: beauty you own. è士æ¯äºæ¶ä»£ï¼oweä¸ownéç¨ãå¤è±è¯ç¬¬äºäººç§°åæ°åå -stæ-est
His shadeï¼shadow of death.
âNor shall Death brag thou wanderâst in his shadeâï¼âæ»ç¥æ ä»å¤¸å£ï¼è¯´ä½ å¨ä»çé´å½±éå¾å¾âã
To time thou growâst: you grow as long as time lasts. ä¸æ¶é´å寿ã Grow to = be incorporated with.
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sonnetï¼ååè¡è¯ï¼å³âåç±ä½âè¯ãæ¤è¯ä½èµ·æºä¸æï¼ææ©çä¾ååºç°äº13ä¸çºªï¼16ä¸çºªå¨è±å½åºç°ã主è¦ææ大å©å¼åè±å½å¼ä¸¤ç§åä½ãæ大å©è¯äººPetrarch [/petra:k]ç¨æ¤è¯ä½æç²¾çï¼æ
æ大å©å¼å称Petrarchan sonnetãè±å½å¼ç±è士æ¯äºåç«ï¼å称 Shakespearean sonnet.
æ大å©å¼ååå
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è¡ãéµå°¾æ¯abba, abba; cde, dcd.ãè士æ¯äºå¼ååè¡è¯ï¼å±æ¬¡ä¸åååè¡ï¼ä¸åè¡ï¼ååè¡åç»å°¾ä¸¤è¡ãéµå°¾ä¸ºï¼abab, cdcd, efef, ggãæ ¼å¾æ¯ææ¬æ ¼äºé³æ¥ã
Shall Iâcompareâ thee to âa sumâmerâs day? ( a)
Thou art âmore loveâly and âmore temâperate -: ( b)
Rough winds âdo shake âthe darâling buds âof May, (a)
And sumâmerâs leaseâ hath all âtoo shortâ a date: (b)
Sometimes âtoo hotâ the eye âof heaâven shines, (c)
And ofâten is âhis gold âcompleâxion dimmed; (d)
And eveâry fair âfrom fair âsometimes âdeclines, (c)
By chance, âor naâtureâs chanâging course, â untrimmâd; (d)
But thy âeterânal sumâmer shall ânot fade, (e)
Nor loseâ possesâsion of âthat fairâ thou owâst; (f)
Nor shallâ Death brag âthou wanâderâst inâ his shade, (e)
When in âeterânal lines âto timeâ thou growâst. (f)
So longâ as men âcan breathe âor eyes âcan see, (g)
So long âlives this, â and this âgives lifeâ to thee. (g)
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2 Spring
When daisies pied and violets blue
And lady-smocks all silver-white
And cuckoo-buds of yellow hue
Do paint the meadows with delight,
The cuckoo then, on every three,
Mocks married men; for thus sings he,
Cuckoo,
Cuckoo, cuckoo! Oh word of fear
Unpleasing to a married ear!
When shepherds pipe on oaten straws,
And merry larks are ploughmenâs clocks,
When turtles tread, and rooks, and daws,
And maidens bleach their summer smocks,
The cuckoo then, on every three,
Mocks married men; for thus sings he,
Cuckoo,
Cuckoo, cuckoo! Oh word of fear
Unpleasing to a married ear!
------Comedy: Loveâs Labour Lost
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When daiâsies pied âand vioâlets blue
And laâdy-smocksâ all silâver-white
And cuâckoo-buds âof yeâllow hue
Do paint âhe meaâdows withâ delight,
The cuâckoo then, âon eveâry three,
Mocks marâried men; âfor thus âsings he,
Cuckoo,
Cuckoo, âcuckoo! âOh wordâ of fear
Unpleaâsing toâ a marâried ear!
When sheâpherds pipe âon oaâten straws,
And merâry larksâ are plough âmenâs clocks,
When turtâles tread, â and rooks, âand daws,
And maiâdens bleach âtheir sumâmer socks,
The cuâckoo then, âon eveâry three,
Mocks marâried men; âfor thus âsings he,
Cuckoo,
Cuckoo, âcuckoo! âOh word âof fear
Unpleaâsing toâ a marâried ear!
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