åèãèå°å¤§å¦è±è¯è¯æ³ã
ä¸.ç°å¨æ¶æ
1. ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶
(1) ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºç»å¸¸æ§çå¨ä½æç¶æ
ããä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºç»å¸¸æ§å¨ä½æç¶ææ¶ï¼å¸¸ä¸often, always, usually, sometimes, every dayçæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ãå¦ï¼
The shop opens at nine every day. è¿å®¶ååºæ¯å¤©ä¹ç¹å¼é¨ã
It seldom snows here. è¿å¿å¾å°ä¸éªã
(2) ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºå®¢è§åå¨ææ®éçç
Light travels faster than sound. å
éæ¯å£°éå¿«ã
Food easily goes bad in hot weather. 天æ°çæ¶é£ç©å®¹æåã
(3) ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºä¸»è¯çç¹å¾æç¶æ
The picture looks very beautiful. è¿å¹
ç»çèµ·æ¥å¾ç¾ã
Air contains oxygen and nitrogen. 空æ°å«ææ°§åæ°®ã
(4) ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶å¨æ¶é´åæ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥çå¨ä½æç¶æ
I'll tell her about it as soon as I see her.
When does the train arrive? ç«è½¦å ç¹å°ï¼
(5) ç¨äºå¾ç说ææå§æ¬ä¸çå¨ä½æ示åèæ¯è¯´æ
INSIDE THE SHELTER: Stockton slowly turns to face his wife. The angry screaming cries of the people ring in their ears even as they depart.
é²ç©ºæ´ä¸ï¼æ¯éå
é¡¿æ
¢æ
¢è½¬è¿èº«ï¼é¢å¯¹ä»ç妻åãé£ç¾¤äººæ£å¨ç¦»å»ï¼èä»ä»¬æ¤æçå°å«å£°å´è¿ååå¨ä»ä»¬çè³è¾¹ã
(6) çµè§èç®ç´æ解说
It's Carter to serve- he needs just one more point. He serves. And Smith misses. What a great serve!So the championshipgoes to 19-year-old Harry Carter.
该å¡ç¹åçäºï¼ä»åªéåå¾ä¸å就赢äºãä»åçäºï¼å²å¯æ¯æ¥ç失误ãå¤æ¼äº®çåçï¼å åå±äºäº19å²çåå©-å¡ç¹ã
2. ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶
(1) ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºè¯´è¯æ¶æç°é¶æ®µæ£å¨è¿è¡çå¨ä½
表示ç°é¶æ®µæ£å¨è¿è¡çå¨ä½ï¼é常æ表示ç°é¶æ®µçæ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼å¦ï¼today, this week, this month, this year, this term,nowçãå¦ï¼
He is writing a novel now. ä»ç®åæ£å¨åä¸é¨å°è¯´ã
(2) ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºç»å¸¸æ§çå¨ä½
ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶å¨è¡¨ç¤ºç»å¸¸æ§ãéå¤æ§æä¹ æ¯æ§çå¨ä½æ¶å¿
é¡»ä¸only, merely, simply, really,fast, rapidly, steadily, forever, all the time, always, constantly, continually, repeatedlyçé¢åº¦å¯è¯è¿ç¨ãå¦ï¼
She is always complaining. 她æ»æ¯å¨æ±æ¨ã
(3) ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºæ计åæå·²å®æ好è¦åçäº
è¿ä¸ç¨æ³åªéç¨äºæäºå¨è¯ï¼å¦ï¼go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, spend, sail, meet, flyçãå¦ï¼
The guest is leaving by train tonight. 客人ä»æåç«è½¦èµ°ã
(4) è¡¥å
说æ
[1] å¨ä¸å°æ
åµä¸ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæ£å¨è¿è¡çå¨ä½çæ±è¯å¥åï¼å¹¶æ²¡æâæ£å¨âè¿æ ·çåç¼ï¼ä½å¨è¯ä¸ºè±è¯æ¶å¿
é¡»ç¨è¿è¡æ¶æãå¦ï¼
It's raining heavily. ä¸å¤§é¨äºã
How is everything going? äºæ
è¿å±å¦ä½ï¼
[2] æäºå¨è¯é常ä¸è½ç¨è¿è¡æ¶ãä¸è½ç¨è¿è¡æ¶çå¨è¯æï¼
表示æè§æææ
çè¯ï¼å¦ï¼hear, see, smell, taste, feel, seem, notice, hate, love, like, want, wish, refuse, prefer, forgiveçã
表示åå¨ææå±çè¯ï¼å¦ï¼exist, stay, remain, obtain, have, own, form, containçã
表示认è¯æç解çè¯ï¼å¦ï¼understand, know, remember, forget, believe, think, doubtçã
3. ç°å¨å®ææ¶
(1) ç°å¨å®ææ¶è¡¨ç¤ºä»è¿å»æç»å°ç°å¨çå¨ä½æç¶æ
ç°å¨å®ææ¶çè¿ç§ç¨æ³é常ä¸ç±sinceæforå¼å¯¼çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ãå¦ï¼
The old man have lived here for more than twenty years.
è人已å¨æ¤ä½äº20å¤å¹´äºã
(2) ç°å¨å®ææ¶è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»åçç对ç°å¨æå½±åçå¨ä½
[1] ç°å¨å®ææ¶çè¿ç§ç¨æ³ææ¶ä¸å¸¦æ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼ææ¶å¯ä»¥åalready, before, ever, just, lately, never, once, recently, yetçä¸äºæææ¶é´ä¸å
·ä½çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ãå¦ï¼
Have you ever been to Australia? ä½ å»è¿æ¾³å¤§å©äºåï¼
[2] ææ¶ç°å¨å®ææ¶ånow, today, this morning, this week, this yearç表示ç°å¨çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ãå¦ï¼
I haven' t seen him today. æä»å¤©æ²¡è§è¿ä»ã
I have seen him only once this year. æä»å¹´åªè§è¿ä»ä¸æ¬¡ã
(3) ç°å¨å®ææ¶å¨æ¶é´åæ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥å®æçå¨ä½
I'll go to the party as soon as (or when) I have finished my homework.
æå®æä½ä¸åå°±å»åå èä¼ã
(4) ç°å¨å®ææ¶åuntil now, so far, in the past few years, up to the presentç表示ä»ææ¶å°ç®åè¿æ®µæ¶é´çç¶è¯è¿ç¨ I have not heard from her so far. å°ç®å为æ¢ï¼æ没ææ¶å°è¿å¥¹çä¿¡ã
We have learned five hundred words up to the present.
å°ç®å为æ¢ï¼æ们已å¦äºäºç¾ä¸ªçè¯ã
ä½è¦æ³¨æï¼å½æä¹æç¡®æ¶ï¼éç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶çå¥åå¯ä»¥ä¸ç¨æ¶é´ç¶è¯ãå¦ï¼
He has done a lot of work. ä»å¹²äºè®¸å¤å·¥ä½ã
She has told me about her story. 她è·æ讲è¿å¥¹çæ
äºã
4. ç°å¨å®æè¿è¡æ¶
(1) ç°å¨å®æè¿è¡æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºä»è¿å»ä¸ç´æç»å°ç°å¨çå¨ä½æååç»æçå¨ä½
I've been writing letters all this morning.
æåäºä¸ä¸åä¿¡ãï¼å¨ä½ä¸å继ç»ï¼
O'Neil is ill. He' s been lying in the bed for three weeks.
奥尼å°å¨ç
ä¸ï¼å·²å§åº3个ææäºãï¼å¨ä½ä¼ç»§ç»ä¸å»ï¼
(2) ç°å¨å®æè¿è¡æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºä»è¿å»å°ç°å¨çéå¤æ§å¨ä½
ããç°å¨å®æè¿è¡æ¶çè¿ç§ç¨æ³æ表示ç并ä¸æ¯ä¸ç´å¨è¿è¡çå¨ä½ï¼èæ¯ææç»ç»å°åå¤åççå¨ä½ãå¦ï¼
What have you been doing all this time?
ä½ ä¸ç´é½å¨å¹²ä»ä¹æ¥çï¼ï¼å¨ä½å¯è½ç»§ç»ä¸å»ï¼
That reporter has been contributing articles to this magazine all these years.
è¿äºå¹´é£ä¸ªè®°è
ä¸ç´ä¸ºè¿å®¶æå¿æ°ç¨¿ãï¼ææç»ç»å°åå¤åççå¨ä½ï¼
äº.è¿å»æ¶æ
1. ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶
(1) ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»çå¨ä½æç¶æ
[1] ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶é常ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ã
ããä¸ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶è¿ç¨çæ¶é´ç¶è¯æï¼yesterday, last night(week, year, month, Sunday),then, at that time, at that moment, just now, a few days(weeks, months, years) agoçãä¾å¥ï¼
Lucy turned off all the lights before she went out.
åºé¨åé²èå
³äºææçç¯ã
[2] ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ä¹å¯ä»¥ä¸today, this week(month, year)çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ï¼ä½è¿äºæ¶é´ç¶è¯åºæè¿å»ãå¦ï¼
Did you see him today? ä½ ä»å¤©è§ä»äºåï¼ï¼todayæä»å¤©å·²è¿å»çæä¸æ¶å»ï¼
[3] ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶è¿å¯ä»¥åforæsinceå¼å¯¼çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ãå¦ï¼
I stayed there for two months. æå¨é£éåäºä¸¤ä¸ªæã
Nothing happened since then. æé£ä»¥åä»ä¹äºé½æ²¡æåçã
(2) ææ¶ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ææ¯å¨ä¸ä¸æãææ¯æå«äºå¥ä¸
Who was that? é£äººæ¯è°ï¼
I saw Ker in town. æå¨åéçè§äºå
å°ã
(3) ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶å¨æ¶é´åæ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»å°æ¥çå¨ä½æç¶æã
Hans said he would let us know if he got any news.
æ±æ¯è¯´è¦æ¯å¾å°æ¶æ¯å°±åè¯æ们ã
2. è¿å»è¿è¡æ¶
(1) è¿å»è¿è¡æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»ææ¶æ£å¨è¿è¡çå¨ä½
[1] è¿å»è¿è¡æ¶é常åæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ãå¦ï¼
We were having dinner when they came.
ä»ä»¬æ¥çæ¶åï¼æ们æ£å¨åé¥ã
ä¸.å°æ¥æ¶æ
1. ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶
(1) åºæ¬ç¨æ³
[1] ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶å¸¸ç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥æ¶é´çå¨ä½æç¶åµãå¦ï¼
Helena will be twenty next year. 海伦å¨æå¹´å°±äºåå²äºã
[2] ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶ç¨äºçå®æ¡ä»¶å¥åæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ç主å¥ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥çæ
åµãå¦ï¼
I'll tell you as soon as he comes. ä»ä¸æ¥æå°±åè¯ä½ ã
[3] ç¨äºæ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥è¡¨ç¤ºæ¿ææææ¿ãå¦ï¼
If you will wait for me, I shall come back soon.
å¦æä½ æ¿æçæï¼æ马ä¸å°±åæ¥ã
[4] ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶å¯ç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºä¸ç§å¾åæä¹ æ¯æ§å¨ä½ãå¦ï¼
The shop won't open until nine. è¿å®¶ååºä¹ç¹æä¼å¼é¨ã
Children will be children. å©åå°±æ¯å©åã
(2) be going to ï¼å¨è¯åå½¢
ããè¿ä¸ç»æ表示æç®æåå¤å¥½è¦åçäºææ迹象表æè¦åçç天æ°ååçæ
åµãå¦ï¼
What are you going to do during the summer holiday? ä½ æåæç®åä»ä¹ï¼ The train is going to arrive. ç«è½¦å°±è¦å°äºã
(3) ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶ï¼be ï¼ç°å¨åè¯ï¼
ããæäºå¨è¯çç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºå°è¦åççå¨ä½ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæ计åæå®æå³å°åççäºãè¿ç±»å¨è¯æï¼go, come, leave,start, arrive, return, spend, sail, meet, flyçãå¦ï¼
Annie is coming to supper this evening. å®å¦®ä»æè¦æ¥åé¥ã
(4) be to ï¼å¨è¯åå½¢
ããè¿ä¸ç»æå¯è¡¨ç¤ºçº¦å®ãå½ä»¤ææ计åè¦åçäºãå¦ï¼
When are they to come? ä»ä»¬ä»ä¹æ¶åæ¥ï¼
We are to meet at the school gate. æ们约好å¨æ ¡é¨å£è§ã
(5) be about to ï¼å¨è¯åå½¢
ããè¿ä¸ç»æ表示âå³å°åâæâ马ä¸åâçææãå¦ï¼
He is about to leave. ä»é©¬ä¸å°±è¦å¨èº«ã
The vacation is about to start. åæå³å°å¼å§ã
2. å°æ¥è¿è¡æ¶
ããå°æ¥è¿è¡æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥æä¸æ¶é´æ£å¨è¿è¡çå¨ä½ã常表示已å®æ好ä¹äºï¼ç»äººä¸ç§æå¾
æãå¦ï¼
What will you be doing this time tomorrow?
æ天è¿ä¸ªæ¶åä½ å°åä»ä¹ï¼
3. å°æ¥å®ææ¶
(1) å°æ¥å®ææ¶è¡¨ç¤ºå¨å°æ¥æä¸æ¶é´ä¹åå®æçå¨ä½ï¼å¾å¾å¯¹å°æ¥æä¸æ¶é´äº§çå½±åãå¦ï¼
I shall have finished reading the book by the end of this week.
æå°å¨æ¬å¨æ«å读å®è¿æ¬ä¹¦ã
(2) å°æ¥å®ææ¶è¡¨ç¤ºæç»å°å°æ¥ææ¶çå¨ä½æç¶æãå¦ï¼
By the time Pierce comes back from the meeting, we will have waited here for three hours.
å°ç®å°æ¯å¼ä¼åæ¥çæ¶åï¼æ们已ç»å¨è¿å¿çäºä¸ä¸ªé头äºã
4. è¿å»å°æ¥æ¶
(1) è¿å»å°æ¥æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»ææ¶ä¹åå°åºç°çæ
åµï¼é常ç¨äºå®¾è¯ä»å¥ä¸ãå¦ï¼
Jenny never imagined that she would become a doctor.
詹妮ä»æ²¡æ³å°èªå·±ä¼å½å»çã
(2) 表示ä»è¿å»ææ¶çå°è¦åççäºæ
ãå¦ï¼
I didnât think they would have any objection to it.
ææ³ä»ä»¬ä¸ä¼æä»ä¹å对æè§ã
(3) 表示è¿å»ä¹ æ¯æ§å¨ä½ï¼ä¸ç®¡ä»ä¹äººç§°é½ç¨wouldï¼ãå¦ï¼
Joanna would go for a walk after she had supper.
ä¹å®å¨åå®æé¥æ»è¦å»æ£æ¥ã
温馨提示:内容为网友见解,仅供参考