The same conclusion is obtained if we represent the relative volatility vs. the mole fraction of the solvent. Fig. 6 shows that N,N-dimethylformamide is, undoubtedly, the best entrainer. This behaviour may be explained by the molecular properties. The dielectric constant (ε) and the dipole moment (μ) have a great effect on the relative volatility in accordance with observations published by Prausnitz and Anderson [24]. The inductive energy involved between molecules is strongly dependent on the dielectric constant and the dipole moment of the respective molecules. In this study the two components to be separated have different dipole moments (Table 9) and it was found that a solvent with a high dielectric constant favoured (increased) the relative volatility of the component with the smallest dipole moment relative to the other component. For this reason, the best entrainer would be N,N-dimethylformamide.
A good extractive solvent will increase the relative volatility modifying the respective liquid activity coefficients to increase the activity coefficient ratio (γ1/γ1). This can be achieved by increasing γ1 relative to γ2 or decreasing γ2 relative to γ1. Therefore depending on the concentration of the original mixture the quantity of solvent or selective agent can exert a strong effect on the relative volatility [26]. The effect of the concentration of the best solvent (N,N-dimethylformamide) on (γ1/γ2) can be seen in Fig. 7. This behaviour may be explained by the fact that the added agent is soluble for the component present in the larger amount, and nonsoluble for the other. As the N,N-dimethylformamide concentration is increased, the less soluble component (dipropyl ether) becomes still less soluble, the behaviour tends to immiscibility and its activity coefficient increases. Where the less soluble component (dipropyl ether) is present in large amounts, the effect of the added agent is much less and the relative volatility increases less.
关于化工的专业英语,谁帮忙翻译一下?
Outward appearance (25 ℃): Colorless thick liquid Condensation point (℃): - Solution 澄清度 and color: Is not thick, not deeply to 2 #standard fluids Viscosity 40 (m□O\/s): 37 ~ 45 Mean molecular weight: 380 ~ 420 PH value: 4 ~ 7 glycol or diglycol: <= 0.25 Burni...
化工专业英语课文翻译是什么?
化工专业英语课文翻译如下:Although the use of chemicals dates back to theancient civilizations,the evolution of what we know as the modern chemical industry started much more recently.尽管化学品的使用可以追溯到古代文明时代,我们所谓的现代化学工业的发展却是非常近代(才开始的)。It may be...
化工专业英语翻译
epichloromethylthiirance 表氯甲基硫杂环丙烷;表氯甲基硫杂丙环;表氯甲基环硫乙烷;CH2-CH-CH2-Cl |_S_| epi- 表- chloro- 氯代-,氯(基)-,Cl-,methyl 甲基,CH3- thiirance : 硫杂环丙烷;硫杂丙环、环硫乙烷;ethylene sulfide === 硫杂环丙烷;硫杂丙环、环硫乙烷;thiirane;ethylen...
化学专业英语
chemistry english
化工专业的英语翻译。
一个例子是CF3CH3F.This是第一个氟氯化碳的替代品,并已发展为制冷剂气体。然而,最近已发现它具有特殊的性能作为溶剂萃取天然产物植物materials.In绝不是这一设想时,该化合物是第一次提出用作制冷剂气体,但它显然是一个例子,应用软件开发。变化的R & D活动整个化学工业 双方的性质和数额的R &...
请化工专业英语高手帮忙翻译一下
Surface treatment: Rust removing of Oxidized steel sheet by sandblasting should meet standard Sa2.5; Rust removing of non-oxidized steel sheet by hand should meet standard St3; Welding, flam cutting or flam adjusting burnt part should be burnished to meet standard St3....
化工英语专业翻译
of WPUA were determined.Research has shown that the performance of emulsion and its film tops out at prepolymerization time of 60℃, reaction temperature of 300min,DMPA content of 8%,cross-bonding reagent TMP content of 1%,neutral degree of 90%,neutral temperature of 30℃....
推荐点能够翻译化工专业英语的软件,要精确,好的那种
本人一直做英语翻译工作。推荐网站有:句酷,金山词霸在线,有道词典在线,Google在线翻译都是不错的。软件:灵格斯(可以下载很多词典,包括化工类的,安装就可以,这个很强大,很多翻译的人都适用呢。),金山词霸,有道词典,
化学专业英语翻译(中翻英)
the oil KA that reduce the light tower at the top of the feeding amount, thereby reducing the loss of the amount of cyclohexanone. With an annual output of 60,000 tons of cyclohexanone Operational accounting, annual loss of cyclohexanone reduction amounted to more than 300 tons ...
求化学专业人士英语翻译
which indicates that the noble metal particles cause spillover of hydrogen onto the support inducing a concurrent reduction of both the metal oxide and the surface of solid solution (8). Regarding SI Table S1, it was noticed that the total amount of theH2 consumption of peak a is...