跪求英语高手解答分析下面句子

A love relationship is the garden, in which we plant,cultivate and harvest the nost valuable crops,our own self,and in which our spouse,is provided with the same rich soil in which to bloom.跪求高手解答此句中的第一个IN WHICH在句中是作什么成分,修饰哪个?第二个IN WHICH在句中是不是跟第一个是一样的,如不是又是作什么成分,修饰哪个,表示什么?还有句中最后的IN WHICH TO BLOOM?这句我更看不懂什么意思来的,IN WHICH 后咋跟了个TO BLOOM?越详越好,本人英语水平很烂

回答:
1)in which:是介词in+关系代词which--- 引导一非限定性定语从句,修饰其先行词garden;
意思是:在花园里我们种植、耕耘,收获那最宝贵的庄稼,即我们自己本身;
2)in which:是介词in+关系代词which--- 引导一非限定性定语从句,修饰动词其先行词garden;
意思是:在花园里我们的爱人(配偶) 被给予同样肥沃的土壤,
3)in which :是介词in+关系代词which--- 引导一性定性定语从句, 修饰动词其先行词soil;
意思是:在花园里我们的爱人(配偶) 被给予同样肥沃的土壤,在如此肥沃的土壤中她们 (的)花朵绽放;
本来应译为:在花园里我们的爱人(配偶) 被给予同样肥沃的可在那里可绽放花朵的土壤,但因此句较长且显啰嗦,所以将原句分开翻译;
说明:
1)in which 可以说相当于“关系副词”where;而决不能说where是副词;
2)定语从句只能修饰限定其先行词(一般是名词、数词等),决不能修饰动词;
3)第一个in which所引导的是非限定性定语从句,是作修饰其先行词的定语,决不能作地点状语。
若有疑问,欢迎提问。
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第1个回答  2012-03-29
恋爱就是一座花园,我们在那里播种、施肥,然后收获最有价值的成果——我们自己。
我们的另一半在那里得到同样肥沃的土壤,在土壤中枝繁叶茂。

第一个in which引导定语从句,相当于副词where,修饰动词 plant,cultivate and harvest
第二个in which和第一个作用相同,但说明的是动词 is provided 发生的地点。
第三个in which 和前两个作用相同,作不定式 to buoom 的地点状语本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答  2012-03-29
A love relationship is the garden, where(在那里) we plant,cultivate and harvest the nost valuable crops,our own self,and where(在那里) our spouse,is provided with the same rich soil where(在那里) to bloom.
其实这三个which的功能都是一样的,都可以用where来替代,可它就是不用where,是因为人家想表现的文言一些,采用了in which非限定性定语从句,如果你把句子中所有的in which都删掉的话,一样通顺,不用纠结in which
第3个回答  2012-03-29
第一个IN WHICH在句中是作地点状语,修饰the garden
第二个IN WHICH在句中跟第一个是一样的
最后的in which to bloom =in which our spouse will bloom

高中课本中有类似句子:She has 1.87 dollars with which to buy him a gift
= She has 1.87 dollars with which she will buy him a gift

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