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å°æ¥ will study wil be studying will have studied will have been studying
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æ¶æï¼Tenseï¼æ¯è¡¨ç¤ºè¡ä¸ºãå¨ä½åç¶æå¨åç§æ¶é´æ¡ä»¶ä¸çå¨è¯å½¢å¼ãå æ¤ï¼å½æ们说æ¶æç»æçæ¶åï¼æçæ¯ç¸åºæ¶æä¸çå¨è¯å½¢å¼ã
1. ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶
è±è¯æ¶æå为16ç§ï¼ä¸è¬ç°å¨ãä¸è¬è¿å»ãä¸è¬å°æ¥ãè¿å»å°æ¥æ¶ï¼ä»¥åè¿åè
çè¿è¡æ¶ãå®ææ¶åå®æè¿è¡æ¶ã
ç¨æ³ï¼A) 表示ç°å¨åççå¨ä½ãæ
åµãç¶æåç¹å¾ã
B) ä¹ æ¯ç¨è¯ã
C) ç»å¸¸æ§ãä¹ æ¯æ§å¨ä½ã
ä¾ï¼He always helps others. ï¼ä»æ»æ¯å¸®å©å«äººãï¼
D) 客è§äºå®åæ®éççãå°¤å
¶è¦æ³¨æï¼å¦æååæä¸æ¯ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ï¼åæ æ³ä¿æ 主å¥ãä»å¥æ¶æä¸è´ã
E) 表示ä¸ä¸ªæè§å®ã计åæå®æè¦åççå¨ä½ï¼ï¼ä»
éäºæäºè¡¨ç¤ºâæ¥ãå»ãå¨ ãåãå¼å§ãç»æã继ç»âççå¨è¯ï¼å¯ä»¥ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºæªæ¥æ¶é´çç¶è¯æé
ä½¿ç¨ ã常è§çç¨æ³æ¯ï¼é£æºãç«è½¦ãè½®è¹ã汽车çå®æå®ç¹è¿è¡ç交éæ¹å¼ã
ä¾ï¼The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.ï¼ä¸ä¸è¶ç«è½¦ä»å¤©ä¸å3ç¹å¼è½¦ãï¼
How often does this shuttle bus run? ï¼è¿ç车å¤ä¹
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F) å¨æ¶é´åæ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥éç»å¸¸ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨ï¼ææ¶ä¹ç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥äºæ
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ä¾ï¼When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.
ï¼çä½ å®æè¿ä»½æ¥åçæ¶åï¼æ就已ç»çäºå°è¿3个å°æ¶äºãï¼
2. ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶(be doing)
ç¨æ³ï¼ç°å¨æ£å¨è¿è¡çå¨ä½ã
3. ç°å¨å®ææ¶(have done)
ç¨æ³ï¼A) 表示å¨ä½å°ç°å¨ä¸ºæ¢å·²ç»å®ææååå®æã
ä¾ï¼I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
A) didn't sell ããB) sold ããC) haven't sold ããD) would sell
çæ¡æ¯C) haven't soldã
B) 表示ä»è¿å»ææ¶å»å¼å§ï¼æç»å°ç°å¨çå¨ä½ææ
åµï¼å¹¶ä¸æå¯è½ä¼ç»§ç»å»¶ç»ä¸å»ãæ¤æ¶ç»å¸¸ç¨å»¶ç»æ§å¨è¯ãæ¶é´ç¶è¯å¸¸ç¨sinceå ä¸ä¸ªè¿å»çæ¶é´ç¹ï¼æforå ä¸æ®µæ¶é´ï¼æbyå ä¸ä¸ªç°å¨æ¶é´ã
ä¾ï¼Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A) are to challenge ããããC) have been challenged
B) may be challenged ãããD) are challenging
å
¨å¥çæææ¯ï¼âè½ç¶çé¡¿æ¯ä¸ªä¼å¤§ç人ç©ï¼ä½ä»ç许å¤è§è§£ç´å°ä»å¤©è¿å¨åå°ææï¼å¹¶ä¸è¢«ç°ä»£ç§å¦å®¶çå·¥ä½æä¿®æ£ãâchallengeæ¯åç©å¨è¯ï¼å¨æ¬å¥ä¸åºå½æ¯è¢«å¨è¯æï¼å
¶å¨ä½å»¶ç»å°ä»å¤©ï¼æ以è¦ç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶æãå¯è§çæ¡æ¯C) have been challengedãA) are to challengeåD) are challengingé½æ¯ä¸»å¨è¯æï¼ä¸å¯è½æ¯çæ¡ãB) may be challengedè½ç¶æ¯è¢«å¨è¯æï¼ä½ææä¸å
¨å¥å
容ä¸åï¼æ以ä¸å¯¹ãC) 表示åçå¨è¿å»ï¼ä½å¯¹ç°å¨ä»æå½±åçå¨ä½ææ
åµãé常ç¨ç¹å¨è¯ï¼å¦ï¼arrive, begin, find, give, loseçã
ä¾ï¼John has broken his left leg.ï¼çº¦ç¿°ææäºå·¦è
¿ãï¼
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·ä½æ¶é´éåççå¨ä½ï¼ä¸ç°å¨æ²¡æèç³»ã
ä¾ï¼He worked in that hospital for 8 years.
ï¼ä»æ¾ç»å¨é£å®¶å»é¢å·¥ä½äº8å¹´ãè¿åªæ¯è®²è¿°ä¸ä¸ªè¿å»çäºå®ï¼ä»ç°å¨å·²ç»ä¸å¨é£å®¶å»é¢äºãï¼
He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.
ï¼ä»å·²ç»å¨é£å®¶å»é¢éå·¥ä½äº8å¹´ã表示ä»ä»è¿å»å¼å§å·¥ä½ï¼ä¸ç´å·¥ä½å°ç°å¨ï¼ç°å¨ä»å¨é£å®¶å»é¢å·¥ä½ãï¼
B) å 为å«æforå ä¸æ®µæ¶é´æsinceå ä¸ä¸ªæ¶é´ç¹è¿æ ·çæ¶é´ç¶è¯çå®ææ¶ï¼æå¨æå延ç»æ§çç¹ç¹ï¼æ以ä¸è½ä½¿ç¨ç»ç«¯å¨è¯æç¬é´å¨è¯ã
ä¾ï¼My sister has been married for 5 years.ï¼è¿å»åè¯å表è¯è¡¨ç¤ºç¶æï¼å¯ä»¥å»¶ç»ï¼
My sister has married. Don't disturb her.ï¼ç»ç«¯å¨è¯ï¼
C) å¨"this is the first/ second/ thirdâ¦â¦ time thatâ¦â¦"å¥åéè¦æ±ç¨å®ææ¶ã
ä¾ï¼This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition.ï¼è¿æ¯æå
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D) å¥å"It is/ has beenâ¦â¦since"æ使ç¨ç两ç§æ¶æé½æ£ç¡®ã
ä¾ï¼It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.
ï¼ä»æä¸æ¬¡è§å°ä»ä»¥æ¥å·²ç»10å¹´äºãï¼
E) å¨"no sooner than"ã"hardly/ scarcely â¦â¦when"ã"before"ã"prior to"çå¥åä¸ï¼ä¸»å¥è¦æ±å®ææ¶ã
4. ç°å¨å®æè¿è¡æ¶(have been doing)
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ä¾ï¼We have been working on this project for over a month now.ï¼å°ç®å为æ¢ï¼æ们ä¸ç´å¨å¤çé£ä¸ªé¡¹ç®ï¼å·²ç»è±äºä¸ä¸ªå¤ææ¶é´äºãï¼
注æäºé¡¹ï¼ä¸ç°å¨å®ææ¶ç¸æ¯ï¼ç°å¨å®æè¿è¡æ¶æ´å¼ºè°ï¼å¨ä»è¿å»å°ç°å¨çæ¶é´éï¼å¨ä½æç¶æä¸ç´æç»æä¸ç´åå¤åºç°ã
ä¾ï¼It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A) had leaked ããã B) is leaking
C) leaked ãããããD) has been leaking
ä»æ¬é¢ä¸ä¸æçï¼è¿ä¸¤ä¸ªå¥åçæææ¯ï¼âçæ¥ï¼è¿ä¸ªç®¡éæ¼æ²¹å·²æä¸æ®µæ¶é´äºï¼æ们å°ä¸å¾ä¸æå¸æºå¨æé¤æ
éãâ第äºå¥è¡¨ç¤ºå°è¦éåçæªæ½ã第ä¸å¥å¨ä½åçå¨ç¬¬äºå¥ä¹åï¼å¹¶ä¸å»¶ç»å°ç°å¨ä¸ºæ¢ä»å¨ç»§ç»ãå æ¤ï¼ç©ºæ ¼ä¸éç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶æç°å¨å®æè¿è¡æ¶ãD) has been leakingæ¯ç°å¨å®æè¿è¡æ¶ï¼å æ¤æ¯æ¬é¢ççæ¡ãæ11%çèç误éäºB) is leakingãç±äºæ¬å¥ææ¶é´ç¶è¯for some timeï¼è¡¨ç¤ºè°è¯å¨ä½å»¶ç»ï¼è°è¯ä¸è½ç¨ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶ï¼å¿
é¡»ç¨åå®ææ¶æå
³çæ¶æãæäºèç误éäºC) leakedæA) had leakedãæ¯å 为ä»ä»¬æ²¡æ注æå°æ¬é¢ç¬¬äºå¥æ¯ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶ï¼æ以第ä¸å¥çè°è¯ä¸è½ç¨è¿å»æ¶æè¿å»å®ææ¶ã
5. ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶
ç¨æ³ï¼A) 表示è¿å»æ个æ¶é´åççå¨ä½ææ
åµã
B) 表示è¿å»ä¹ æ¯æ§å¨ä½ãç¹å«æ¯ç±would/ used to do表达çå¥åï¼æ¬èº«è¡¨ç¤ºç å°±æ¯è¿å»æ¶ã
ä¾ï¼The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.ï¼è人è¿å»å¸¸å¸¸åå¨å®éçå
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He used to visit his mother once a week.ï¼ä»ä»¥åæ»æ¯æ¯å¨çæä¸æ¬¡ä»çæ¯äº²ãï¼
C) ææ¶å¯ä»£æ¿ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ï¼è¡¨è¾¾ä¸ç§å©è½¬ã客æ°ã礼è²ãåéçè¯æ°ã
ä¾ï¼I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car?ï¼ææ³åæ¨å车ç¨ä¸ç¨ï¼å¯ä»¥åï¼ï¼
Would you mind my sitting here?ï¼æ¨ä»ææåå¨è¿éåï¼ï¼
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ãä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶çæ¶é´ç¶è¯åºè¯¥æ¯è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»æ个æ¶é´çè¯æè¯ç»ï¼å¦ï¼yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days agoçï¼ç»å¯¹ä¸å¯ä¸recently, in the past 10 years, this monthçè¿ç¨ï¼å 为è¿æ ·çæ¶é´ç¶è¯é½ä¸ç°å¨æå
³ç³»ï¼åºè¯¥ç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶æä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ã
B) used to doçå¦å®å½¢å¼åçé®å½¢å¼å¾ç¹å«ï¼ä½ æä¹åé½æ£ç¡®ã以å¦å®å½¢å¼ä¸ºä¾ï¼used not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to doé½å¯¹ãUsed to doç»å¸¸ä¸ be used to doing sth/ sthç»æè¿è¡å¯¹æ¯ãåè
表示"è¿å»å¸¸å¸¸æè¿å»æ¾ç»"ï¼è¦æ±å å¨è¯åå½¢ï¼åè
表示"ä¹ æ¯äº"ï¼è¦æ±å åè¯æå¨åè¯ã
6. è¿å»å®ææ¶(had done)
ç¨æ³ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¨è¿å»çæ个æ¶é´æå¨ä½ä»¥åå·²ç»åççå¨ä½æå·²ç»åå¨çç¶æãå°±æ¯æ们常说çï¼è¡¨ç¤º"è¿å»çè¿å»çå¨ä½æç¶æ"ã
Until then, his family _________ from him for six months.
A) didn't hear ããC) hasn't heard
B) hasn't been hearing ããD) hadn't heard
å
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个æ没å¾å°ä»çæ¶æ¯äºãâç±æ¤å¯ä»¥çåºï¼è°è¯å¨è¯çå¨ä½å»¶ç»å°è¿å»çæä¸æ¶å»æå®æï¼å æ¤è°è¯è¦ç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶ãçæ¡æ¯D)ãå
¶å®é项ä¸ï¼A) didn't hearï¼å 为ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶åªè¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»åççäºæ
æåå¨çç¶æï¼æ以ä¸è½ä¸æ¶é´ç¶è¯for six monthsè¿ç¨ãB) hasn't been hearingï¼ç°å¨å®æè¿è¡æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»ææ¶å»ç»§ç»å°ç°å¨æç°å¨è¿å¨è¿è¡çå¨ä½ï¼ä¸é¢æä¸ç¬¦ãC) hasn't heardï¼ç°å¨å®ææ¶è¡¨ç¤ºä»è¿å»æä¸æ¶å»å°ç°å¨ä¸ºæ¢åççå¨ä½ãèé¢ä¸çthenåªè¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»çæä¸æ¶å»ï¼ä¸è½è¡¨ç¤ºç°å¨æ¶é´ã
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ä¾ï¼There had been some one in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door.ï¼åææ人å¨æ们çæ¿é´éï¼å 为æ们æå¼åé¨è¿æ¥æ¶ï¼æ注æå°å°æ¿ä¸æä¸æ¯ä»å¨çç§çé¦çãï¼
åæï¼è½ç¶æ¶é´ç¶è¯æ¯just nowï¼ä¼¼ä¹åºè¯¥ä½¿ç¨ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ï¼ä½æ¯âå¨æ¿é´éâè¿ä¸ªç¶ææ¯å¨"å¼é¨"å"注æ"è¿ä¸¤ä¸ªè¿å»çå¨ä½ä¹åå°±åå¨çï¼æ以åºè¯¥ç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶ã
7. è¿å»å°æ¥æ¶(would/ should do)
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ä¾ï¼I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.ï¼æææå说æå°äºç¬¬äºå¤©æ访æçæåãï¼
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8. è¿å»è¿è¡æ¶(was/ were doing)
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ä¾ï¼Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.ï¼10åéåï¼ç丽æ£å¨å¬è½»é³ä¹ãï¼
B) å¦æwhen, whileè¿æ ·çæ¶é´ç¶è¯å¼å¯¼è¯æå¼å¯¼ç主ä»å¥ä¹ä¸æ¯ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ï¼åå¦ä¸ä¸ªå¥å常ç¨è¿å»è¿è¡æ¶ã
ä¾ï¼I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.ï¼ä½ æ²åé¨æ¶ææ£å¨æ´å¤´åãï¼ã
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ç¨æ³ï¼A) åºæ¬ç»ææ¯will / shall doã
ä¾ï¼We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.
ï¼æ们å°éç»å¥¹ä¸ä¸ªç»ççæå·¥å¶åï¼ä½ä¸ºç»å¥¹ççæ¥ç¤¼ç©ãï¼
B) æäºå¨è¯ï¼å¦ï¼arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stayçï¼ç¨äºä¸è¬è¿è¡æ¶ï¼å¹¶ä¸é常ä¸ä¸ä¸ªè¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥æ¶é´çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ï¼å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥æ¶ã
ä¾ï¼My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.
ï¼æå¦å¦ä¸å¨å°æ¥çæï¼å¹¶ä¼åå°5æãï¼
C) 表示âæç®å»â¦â¦ï¼è¦â¦â¦âæ¶ï¼å¯ç¨be going to doã
ä¾ï¼This is just what I am going to say.ï¼è¿æ£æ¯ææ³è¯´çãï¼
D) 表示âå³å°ãæ£è¦âæ¶ï¼å¯ç¨be about to doã强è°è¿æå
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ä¾ï¼Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.
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E) "be to do"ç5ç§ç¨æ³ï¼
a) 表示âæ计åãå®æå³å°åçæäºææç®åæäºâã
ä¾ï¼She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.ï¼ææä¸ä½ åä¼å¨å®éªå®¤è§å°å¥¹ãï¼
b) 该åæä¸è¯¥åçäºæ
ï¼è¯æ°ä¸æ¥è¿äºshould, must, ought to, have toï¼ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸ç§å½ä»¤ãè§åæ§è¯æ°ã
ä¾ï¼You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.
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ä¾ï¼How am I to pay such a debt?ï¼ææä¹å¯è½è¿å¾èµ·è¿ä¹å¤§çä¸ç¬åºå¢ï¼ï¼
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ä¾ï¼I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.
A. will be attended B. will be attended to
C. is attended D. is attended to
will be attended toå
³é®çä¸ç¹æ¯ï¼attend表示âå¤çï¼è§£å³âæ¶æ¯ä¸åç©å¨è¯ï¼å¿
é¡»ä¸toè¿ç¨ãå¦å¤ï¼ä»ä¸ä¸æçï¼äºæ
æ¾ç¶å°æªè§£å³ï¼æ以åºè¯¥ç¨å°æ¥æ¶ç被å¨è¯æãçæ¡æ¯Bã
e) ç¨äºæ¡ä»¶ä»å¥âå¦æâ¦â¦æ³ï¼è®¾æ³âï¼æ¥è¿if â¦â¦want to,æif â¦â¦shouldï¼
ä¾ï¼Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided.
A) is to be ããB) can be ããC) will be ããD) has been
çæ¡æ¯A) is to beãå
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F) åæ ·å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºâæ£è¦ãå°è¦âçææçå¥åæ¯be on the point of doingã
ä¾ï¼The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.
ï¼æç»æ³è¦æ¾å¼è¿åºæ¯èµäºï¼å 为对æ¹å·²ç»å°è¿äº7个çãï¼
ä¾ï¼I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.
A) in ããB) to ããC) at ããD) on
çæ¡æ¯D)ãon the point of doing æ¯åºå®è¯ç»ï¼æææ¯âæ£è¦ãæç®âãå
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注æäºé¡¹ï¼
å¨ä»¥if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unlessçè¿è¯ä»¥åå
·æè¿è¯ä½ç¨çå¯è¯ï¼immediately, the moment, directlyï¼çå¼å¯¼çç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼ä¸è¬ç¨ç°å¨æ¶ä»£æ¿å°æ¥æ¶ã强è°å»¶ç»æ§æå¨ææ¶ï¼å¯ç¨å®ææ¶ã
ä¾ï¼I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.ï¼æå¸æå°æå¹´ä½ åæ¥çæ¶åï¼ä»ç身ä½å·²ç»å¥½å¤äºãï¼
10. å°æ¥è¿è¡æ¶(will be doing)
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ä¾ï¼Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
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11. å°æ¥å®ææ¶(will have done)
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ä¾ï¼ The conference __________ a full week by the time it ends.
A) must have lasted ããããã B) will have lasted
C) would last ããããããããD) has lasted
æ¬é¢èæ ¸è°è¯å¨è¯çæ¶æãå
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12)å°æ¥å®æè¿è¡æ¶ï¼shall have been doing ï¼will have been doing
ä¾ï¼By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years.
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13)è¿å»å®æè¿è¡æ¶ï¼had been doing
ä¾ï¼The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.ï¼æåå°å®¶ä¹åï¼æ10å²å¤§çå¿åå·²ç»æè¿ä¸ªæ§é表æå¸å¹¶éæ°ç»è£
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14) è¿å»å°æ¥è¿è¡æ¶ï¼should be doing , would be doing
ä¾ï¼The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.
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15) è¿å»å°æ¥å®ææ¶ï¼should have done , would have done
ä¾ï¼I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.
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16) è¿å»å°æ¥å®æè¿è¡æ¶ï¼should have been doing , would have been doing
ä¾ï¼They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years.
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