一、课堂用语Let’sgetreadyforclass.准备上课。I’msorryI’mlate./Excusemeforcominglate.对不起,我迟到了。Pleasecomeearliernexttime.下次请早点到。Classbegins.上课。Who’sondutytoday?今天谁值日?Iseveryonehere?都到齐了吗?Who’sabsenttoday?今天谁没来?Whatdayistoday?今天是星期几?What’sthedatetoday?今天是几号?LiHong,haveyoucollectedalltheexercise-books?李红,作业本都收齐了吗?Hereareyourexercise-books.Pleasehandthemout.这是练习本,请发下去。Monitor,wouldyoupleasefetchsomechalkforme?班长,能帮我去拿些粉笔来吗?Openyourbooks,please.请翻开书。pleaseturntoPage12.请翻开书到12页。Pleasetakeoutyournotebooks/exercisebooks.请拿出笔记本/练习本。Nomoretalking,please.请安静。Attention,please.请注意。Let’shaveadictation.让我们来听写。We’regoingtohaveanewlessontoday.今天我们要上新课。Firstlet’shavearevision.首先我们复习一下。Whocananswerthisquestion?谁能回答这个问题?Doyouhaveanyquestions?你们有问题吗?Letmesee.让我看看/想想。Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.如果有问题请举手。Raiseyourhands,please.请举手。Handsdown.把手放下。Repeatafterme/Followme.跟我读。Listentome,please.请听我说。Lookattheblackboard/screen,please.请看黑板/屏幕。Alleyesonme,please.请都看着我。Canyousolvethisproblem?能做出这道题吗?Let’sreadittogether.Ready,go!大家齐声朗读,预备,起。Readslowlyandclearly.读慢一点,清楚一点。Whowantstotry?谁想试一试?Whowantstodoitontheblackboard?谁愿意到黑板上来做?Areyouthrough?做完了吗?Haveyoufinished?做完了吗?Youdidaverygoodjob.做得不错。Verygood./Goodtry./Welldone!完成得不错。Terrific!/Wonderful!/Excellent!很棒!Pleasegivehim(her)abighand.请给他/她一些掌声。Canyoufollowme?能跟上吗?Doyouunderstand?你听懂了吗?Don’tbenervous.不要紧张。Anyonecanhelphim/her?谁来帮他/她一下?Anyvolunteers?谁自愿回答?Ibegyourpardon?对不起,能再说一遍吗?Takeiteasy.请放心/别紧张。Bebrave/active,please.请勇敢/主动些。Whowantstotry?谁来试试?Comeuptothefront,please.请到前面来。Gobacktoyourseat,please.请回座位。Comeon.Youcandoit.来吧!你能做到的。Comeon,you’realmostthere.来吧!你快(做/答)对了。I’llgiveyouaclue(hint).我给你一些提示。Youcandoitthisway.你可以这样来做。Let’splayagame.让我们玩个游戏。Areyoutired?Let’stakeabreak.累了吗?休息一下。Lookupthewordinthedictionary.在字典里查这个词。Takenotes,please.请作笔记。Areyouclear?明白了吗?Isthatright/correct?那个正确吗?Canyoufindthemistakes?你能找出错误吗?Doyouknowhowtocorrectthemistakes?你知道怎么改错吗?Areyouready?准备好了吗?Canyouguessit?能猜猜吗?Yes.You’reright.对,你对了。I’msorry.Canyousaythatagain?对不起,能再说一遍吗?Takeyourtime.慢慢来。Useyourhead.动动脑筋。Goodidea!Thatmakessense.好主意。有道理。Whoseturnisit?轮到谁了?Nowyou’regoingtoreadonebyone.现在你们依次朗读。Who’snext?接下来是谁?You’renext.接下来是你。It’syourturn.轮到你了。Justhands.Novoices.不要说,请举手。Doitonyourown.自己做。Fromtheverybeginning.从头开始。Pleasereadittotheend.请读到结尾。Stophere,please.请停下来。Handsupbeforeyouanswer.回答问题前,请举手。Here’syourhomeworkfortoday.这是今天的家庭作业。Handinyourhomeworktomorrow.家庭作业明天交。Pleasepasstheexercisebookstothefront.请将练习本递到前面来。Whowantstocometothefront?谁愿意到前面来?Cometomyofficeafterclass.下课后到办公室找我。Comeandseemeafterclass.课后找我。WatchmeandI'llshowyou.看着我,我来演示。Iwantallofyoutoanswerthisquestion.我请大家一齐来回答这个问题。二、日常问候和答语Hello.Hi你好。Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。Howareyou(thismorning/afternoon/evening)?你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗?Fine,thankyou/thanks.我很好,谢谢。Notbad,thankyou.不错,谢谢。Howdoyoudo?你好。Nicetomeet/seeyou.很高兴认识/见到你。三、告别、祝福和答语Goodbye/Bye.再见Seeyou!(Seeyoulater!)再见,回头见。Goodnight.晚安。Happybirthday!生日快乐!Thankyou!谢谢!HappyNewYear!新年快乐!Thesametoyou!(也祝你们节日快乐!)HappyChildren’sDay!儿童节快乐!MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐!四、介绍和谈论人物Mynameis…/I’m…我的名字是…/我名叫…ThisisMiss/Mr/Mrs…这位是…小姐/先生/女士。Thisismyfriend.这是我的朋友。He/Sheis….他是/她是…五、询问姓名What’syourname,please?你的名字是什么?Mynameis….我的名字叫…。What’shis/her/itsname?她/他/它叫什么名字?Her/His/Itsnameis…她/他/它的名字叫…。六、询问年龄Howoldareyou?你多大了?I’m….我…岁。Howoldishe/she/it?她/他/它多大?She/He/Itis她/他/它…岁七、询问生日Whenisyour/his/herbirthday?你她/他的生日是什么时候?It’s(July1st).是(七月一号)。八、询问出处Whereisshefrom?她是哪里人?SheisfromAmerican.她来自美国。Wheredoesshecomefrom?她是哪里人?SheisfromAmerican.她来自美国。九、询问人物Whoishe?他是谁?Heismybrother.他是我弟弟。十、询问职业Whatishe?他是干什么的?Whatdoeshedo?他是干什么的?What’shisjob?他是干什么的?Heisadoctor.他是医生。十一、询问外貌Whatishelike?他长得怎么样?Heisshortandthin.他很矮很瘦。十二、询问喜好Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么?HelikesEnglish.他喜欢英语。DoeshelikeEnglish?他喜欢英语吗?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t.是的,他喜欢英语/不,他不喜欢英语。十三、询问事情What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么啦?Ihaveacold.我感冒了。十四、询问颜色Whatcolourisit?它是什么颜色?It’sblue.它是蓝色。Isyourpenblue?你的钢笔是蓝色的吗?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.是的,它是蓝色/不,它不是蓝色。十五、询问位置Wherearethey?他们在哪里?Theyareonthedesk.他们在桌子上。Isitinthedesk?它在桌子里吗?Isitunderthedesk?它在桌子下面吗?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.是的,它在桌子里/下面./不,它不桌子里/下面。十六、询问名称What’sthis?这是什么?It’sacomputer.这是计算机。Whatarethese/those?这些/那些是什么?Theyare….他们是…。Isthis/thatbook?这/那是书吗?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.是的,这/那是书/不,这/那不是书。Arethese/thosebook?这些/那些是书吗?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.是的,这些/那些是书/不,这些/那些不是书。十七、询问数量Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?你们班上有多少男孩?Fifteen.十五人。十八、询问价格Howmuchisthisdress?这件衣服多少钱?It’s5yuan.5元。十九、询问天气What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?北京的气候怎样?It’ssunny.光照充足。Howistheweather?这里的气候怎样?It’ssunny.光照充足。Isitsunny?这里光照充足吗?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.是的,这里光照充足/不,这里光照不足。二十、询问时间Whattimeisitnow?现在几点了?It’s5o’clock.五点钟。二十一、询问季节Whichseasonisit?现在是什么季节?It’ssummer.是夏天。Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节?Summer.夏天。What’syourfavouriteseason?你喜欢哪个季节?Summer.夏天。二十二、询问日期What’sthedate?今天几号了?It’sMay5th.五月五号。二十三、道歉和答语I’msorry.对不起。Sorry,Idon’tknow.对不起,我不知道。Excuseme.对不起/打扰一下。Ihaveacold.我感冒了。I’msorrytohearthat.我很遗憾听到这个消息。二十四、感谢和答语Thankyou./Thanks.谢谢。You’rewelcome.不用谢。That’sOK.没关系。It’sverykindofyou(tohelpme).(帮助我,)你真是太好了。二十五、请求允许和答语MayIcomein?我可以进来吗?Comein,please.请进。CanIhavetwocakes?我能吃两个蛋糕吗?No,youcan’t.不,你不能。CanIhaveone,please?我能吃一个吗?Yes./Allright.Hereyouare.好的。给你。CanIgowithyou?我能和你一起走吗?Sure.好的。二十六、建议和劝告Shallweplayfootballtogether?我们一起踢足球好吗?Allright.好的。Let’sgotoschool.我们去学校吧。OK/Goodidea.好吧/这是个好主意。Don’topenyourbook.不要打开书。二十七、邀请It’stimetogetup/gotoschool.到了起床/去学校的时候了。It’stimefordinner.该吃饭了。It’stimeforEnglishclass.该上英语课了。Wouldyoulikesomecakes?吃点欢蛋糕吗?Yes,I’dlike./No,thanks.好的/不用了,谢谢!二十八、问路和答语Excuseme,where’sthecinema?请问,电影院在哪?Where’stheteachers’office,please?老师办公室在哪?Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?请问,怎么走才能到达邮局?Canyoushowmethewaytothebank,please?你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗?It’soverthere,neartheBankofChina.就在那儿,中国银行的旁边。HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai.?北京离上海有多远?It’s2hoursbyplane.乘飞机要两个小时。Isitfarfromhere?离这儿远吗?No,it’snot.不,不是很远。Thisway,please.请这边走。YoucantakeNo.5bus.你可以乘5路车。Gostraight/along/down.先前直走。Turnleft/right.向左/右转Sorry,Idon’tknow.对不起,我不知道。Youmaygoandaskhim.你可以去问他。二十九、购物CanIhelpyou?我能帮你吗?Yes,adressformydaughter.是的,给我女儿买条裙子。WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做点什么吗?I’dliketobuyadress.我想买件衣服。Whatdoyouwant,adressoraskirt?你想要买什么?连衣裙还是短裙?Howabouttheblueone?这条蓝色的如何?Howmuchisit/arethey?多少钱?Fifty-nineyuan.五十九元。Whatcolourwouldyoulike?你要什么颜色的?Green.绿色。Whatsizedoyouwant?你要多大号码?Size8.八号。What/Howaboutthisredone?这件红色的怎么样?It’stoosmall.Doyouhavesomebigone?这件太小,你有大一点的?I’lltakeit.我买了。Hereyouare.给你。Thankyou.谢谢。三十、打电话Hello,thisisMike/ThisisMikespeaking.你好,我是迈克。CanIspeakto…,please?我能找…接电话吗?Who’sthat?/Whoisspeaking?你是谁?Isthat…?你是…吗?Holdon./Justforamoment,please!稍等,别挂断。It’sforyou.你的电话。
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