传播的定义:传播(Communication)指社会信息的传递或社会信息系统的运行。信息(information)是传播的内容。传播的根本目的是传递信息,是人与人之间、人与社会之间,通过有意义的符号进行信息传递、信息接受或信息反馈活动的总称。
The definition of spreading: Propagate (Communication) the transmission meaning social information or operation of social information system. The information (information) is the content of spreading. The basic goal of spreading is to transmit information, and between men, between people and the society, carry on the general names of information transmission, information accepting or information feedback activity through the meaningful symbol.
传播译自英语Communication, 源自拉丁语Communis(community)。该词的中文意思可以有十几种解释,如:交往、交流、交通、通讯、传播等。
Spread and is translated from English Communication, stem from Latin language Communis (community). There can be more than ten kinds of explanations in the Chinese meaning of this word, for instance: Associating, exchanging, traffic, communication, spread,etc..
关于传播的定义有很多种,有人统计有126种之多,它们有着各自的侧重点:
强调传播是信息的共享;
强调传播是有意图地施加影响;
强调传播是信息交流的互动过程;
强调传播是社会信息系统的运行;
强调传播是社会关系的体现。
There are many kinds of about definitions of spreading, someone counts the amount of kind 126, they have one's own emphasis points: Put emphasis on propagating the sharing that is the information; Put emphasis on spreading and exerting one's influence having intentions; Put emphasis on propagating the interdynamic course that is information interchange; Put emphasis on propagating the operation that is a social information system; Put emphasis on propagating the embodiment that is the social relationships.
但无论是从哪个角度对传播下定义,其基本意思是"与他人建立共同的意识"。这一点,从与"传播"相近的英文单词上也能看得出来:
Communication 交往、交流、通讯、传播;
Dissemination 传播、扩散、宣传;
Transmission 传输、传送、播送;
Spread 传播、传送、宣传;
Propaganda (政治、政党)宣传、传播。
But no matter from which angle gives a definition in spreading, it basically means " sets up common consciousness with others ". This, from can see with " propagate " too on the close English wording: , exchanges, news report, spread that Communication associates; Dissemination spreads, spreads, propagates; Transmission transmits, conveys, broadcasts; Spread spreads, conveys, propagates; Propaganda (politics, political party) propagates, spreads.
传播:含义较广,如交流,沟通,通讯,交际,交往等,基本意思是“与他们建立共同的意识”。在传播学中被定义为:传播是带有社会性,共同性的人类信息交流的行为和活动.
公共传播的特点:双向性、共享性、快速性、广泛性。
Spread: Meaning is relatively wide, such as exchanging, communicate, communication, communication, associate etc., basically mean " sets up common consciousness with them ". Defined in dissemination as: It spreads to be to have social, concomitant human behaviors and activities of information interchange. The public characteristic that spreads: Two-way, sharing, fast, extensive.
构成要素:
一是基本要素:信源、信宿、信息、媒介、信道、反馈。
二是隐含要素:时空环境、心理因素、文化背景和信息质量。
Form the key element: First, basic key element: Letter source, constellation of the letter, information, media, channel, feedback. Second, imply the key element: Environmental space-time, psychological factor, culture background and information quality.
传播 dispersal propagation
〔1〕是指植物以其体上的各种构造进行散布,扩展下一代的生活范围。传播有许多方式,如柳树、槭树的风力传播(anemochory)、椰子等的水的传播(hydrochory)、栎等靠果实的掉落和滑动的传播(clitochory)、训养的植物靠人的媒介所进行的传播(brotochory)、麝香百合和酢浆草以及白绢病子囊孢子等靠果皮、子囊的破裂所进行的传播(bo-lochory)等。但叉唇角盘兰属的扩展散布与此是有区别的。(鄂永昌 译)
Propagate dispersal propagation (1)Mean the plant is spread with its various structures on the body, expand the monobasic life range. Spreading has a lot of ways, such as the willow, the wind-force of the maple spreads (anemochory), spread of water of coconut,etc. (hydrochory), oak,etc. drop by gains and spread of sliding (clitochory), train the plant grown by people's spread carried on of media (brotochory), musk lily and oxalis and white silk disease ascus spore,etc. lean against the spread (bo-lochory) carried on in break-up of the peel, ascus etc.. But a blue expansion that belongs to of labial angle of fork spreads with this is different. (Yongchang of Hubei Province Translate)
〔2〕某种行动方式由构成集群的一部分成员传播到其它成员中去的现象。这是由于学习而产生的,并且多属适应性行为。通常是由可塑性强的幼龄个体开始新的行为而逐渐再传播到高龄个体。
传播的价值:
1、人们彼此关怀,共享世界的方式:意义和情感的构成
2、确证自我的方式:生存坐标,路标
3、社会调节的方式:观察,守望,决策,社会运行的保障
2)Phenomenon that a certain action way is propagated to other members from some members who form cluster. This is by studying, and belong to and adapt to the sexual behavior more. Begin new behavior and propagate to advanced age individual again gradually from plasticity strong young individual usually. The value of spreading: 1, People show loving care for each other, the way to share world: Composition 2, proving the self- way conclusively of meaning and emotion: Survive coordinate, signpost 3, way which the society regulate: Observe, keep watch, make policy, the guarantee which the society operates
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