Moreover, if the security of energy supply becomes uncertain for (some of) the member states, the urge to implement national energy policy again may become stronger. Yet, in the meantime, EU energy market integration and the dismantling of national structures will have reduced the scope for national policies significantly. Moreover, if member states revert to national approaches, including energy related foreign policy-making, this strategy may not only interfere with EU energy policy, it could also affect the broader EU foreign and security policy. This implies that, given the energy dependency of the EU and the internal market, the EU has no alternative but to develop a coherent energy security policy that adequately addresses the asymmetry in exposure among its member states.
A number of elements stand out in such a policy. These involve, first of all, that EU policies in respect of external trade, foreign relations and security will become instrumental in securing the supply of oil and gas, by underpinning the political and economic stability in producer countries and maintaining good relations. Security of demand is of vital interest to the producer countries, which has to be acknowledged. EU security of supply would,thus, benefit from the further development of the multilateral producer-consumer cooperation in the IEF. In parallel, the EU should seek to build a dynamic foreign and trade policy towards North Africa, the Persian Gulf, the Caspian Sea region, Russia and Turkey, as neighbours and trading partners of the enlarged EU, focusing on long-term political and economic stability in these regions. This also includes bilateral cooperation and dialogue with other important consumer countries, particularly China, Japan and India in order to support a common approach concerning stability at the global oil and gas markets and global warming.
A second element concerns the EU internal conception of energy security. It is obvious that member states’ energy systems and consumption patterns will never be similarly structured and that variations in their exposure to supply risk will continue to exist. Approaches to energy security should be functional in respect of these different circumstances and allow the general abstract objectives and priorities of energy policy to be met. This may involve the establishment of a security policy geared towards achieving access to aggregate forms of energy, via indigenous production, storage, contracting, etc., as opposed to fixed requirements for strategic oil and gas stocks. Moreover, the EU could develop standards that allow the member states and the industry to respond to specific dependencies in an efficient, flexible and tailor-made manner. The management of essential demand should be a counterpart of security of supply, stimulating consumers to opt for dual firing capacity, local storage of fuels and/or interruptible contracts, in accordance with their specific risk profile.
求英语高手翻译啊~~英译汉···感激不尽啊 要语句通顺·~不要在线翻...
迪士尼的清洁举世闻名。根据首席执行官迈克尔·依斯勒的引述所言,“我从寒冷和昏暗的复活节冬天走到阳光下的一条主要街道,这里干净得你可以马上在人行道边坐下吃东西。”(1987年布莱特第17页)。每一寸计数器、地板、墙壁和窗户都时常被清洁。每个夜晚,每一条街道都被高性能蒸汽喷流冲刷,每个交通流量...
求翻译,请翻译高手帮我准确翻译下,感激不尽~在线翻译的就不要来了
Dear Sirs \/ Madams,尊敬的先生们、女士们:Thanks for your interest in signing up for the “Listing in Hong Kong Seminar in Suzhou” on 13 July 2011.感谢您有意报名参加于2011年7月13日举行的“关于在香港上市的杭州研讨会”。This is to confirm that your registration is successful. Fo...
...简单口语化一些,不要翻译器,好心人进!感激不尽!
1. That is a small island, a place for lesure activities.2. I have never been abroad before, so I want have a sightsee abroad.3. My impression of Beijing is the great number of people and talents. The diploma is of great importance in surviving there.4. I think the edu...
请大神帮我翻译成英语,感激不尽
My answer is: no secret, never pursue what recipe.我有一个三不主义,这就是,不锻炼,不挑食,不嘀咕。I have a three socialist, this is it, don't exercise, not picky, don't whisper.这需要解释一下。The need to explain.所谓不"锻炼",决不是一概反对体育锻炼。The so-called d...
麻烦英语达人帮忙翻译几段简单的英语,感激不尽
so everyone was happy when George accepted a two-year contract for temporary transfer to Japan.我见过的第一位文化翻译是一位安装工程师。他名叫乔治,在一家由我担任国际业务主管的美国公司上班。公司刚以其独特的技术和日本雇员开了一家合资企业。乔治对工作领会扎实,所以当他接受暂时调任到日本...
找个高手帮忙翻译一下 不要用翻译器的 感激不尽!
不过我想我也许真的老了。对很多事都没有感觉了,这次地震也不例外。其实,地震那天是别人告诉我以后我才知道的。这次的飓风对纽约没有造成什么影响。[你是不是打错字了哦,这两句话前言不搭后语]我最近特忙,刚开学。我女儿在波士顿,从今年开始她要学习MIT了。希望你一切安好。手动翻译哦 ...
跪求各为大神帮忙翻译一下.感激不尽~!
回答:谷歌在线翻译
求英文翻译,感激不尽,好人一生平安
From your website,I found you are an eminent manufacture and distributor of xxx,which is processed from yyy. By chance, our enterprise, as excellent as yours,can offer you high-class yyy. Since your company is powerful and commercioganic,we'd like to cooperate with you in long...
那位能帮我翻译下面这段话成英文,感激不尽啊 谢绝电脑直翻的哦
那位能帮我翻译下面这段话成英文,感激不尽啊 谢绝电脑直翻的哦 随着计算机技术空前迅速的发展,英语语料库也在我国迅速发展。语料库方法在词典编纂、语言研究和语言教学等方面也得到了越来越多的应用。语料库是语言研究与教学的重要基础,是编写词... 随着计算机技术空前迅速的发展,英语语料库也在我国迅速发展。语料...
求一篇英语翻译,网上的翻译工具都不对的,最好准确点的,感激不尽
My families are always doing what is best for me.They are always on my side.I love each person in my family. I love my sweet warm home.我的家有4个人:我的父母,我的哥哥,和我.我的家庭很棒,我很快乐.我的哥哥害羞而有趣.他很擅长运动并且在排球运动上犹为突出.但他不喜欢学习并且...