英语语法选择题3题~

Question

1. I know she's unhappy, despite all her arguments _______.
A. on the contrary B. to the contrary C. in contrast
这三个有什么区别么？答案是b

2.The influence of newspapers is ____ bring about major changes in the lives of people but they can even overthrow a government.
A. such that not only can they B. so that not only can they
such和so应该用哪个？为什么？

3.The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions _____ and must tak temporary jobs, which do not require a college degree.
A. for that they were trained B. for these they were trained
C. for which they were trained D. for what they were trained
这题应该选什么？为什么？？

谢谢~

Answer 1

1. B
despite是一个介词，其后加all her arguments做宾语，所以选项做后置定语修饰arguments；
on the contrary在句中只能做状语且单独使用，排除A；
in contrast一般不单独使用，构成短语in contrast to/with...，且其意思是“（和...）对比”，和句意不符，排除C；
to the contrary单独使用，即可做副词充当状语，也可做形容词充当定语，意思是“相反的/地”，且与句意相符，所以B为正解。

2. A
such即可做代词，也可做形容词，做代词时候可以单独使用，类似于名词，翻译为“这样的人/物/事情”；
so只能做副词，修饰形容词/副词做程度状语，不能单独充当句子成分。
而该句是一个明显的so/such...that...句型，选项在主句中单独充当表语，而后的that引导一个结果状语从句。
所以只能用代词such充当表语，而so不能单独充当句子成分，排除B。

3. C
定语从句，关系代词which代替先行词the professions，在句中充当介词for的宾语，且和for一起提前至定语从句句首。
即：for which they were trained
= they were trained for which
= they were trained for the professions
these/what都不能引导定语从句，排除BD；
表物的关系代词放在介词之后时，只能用which，不能用that，排除A。

参考资料：英语牛人团

来自：求助得到的回答

Answer 2

一.1.to the contrary 意思是“相反的（地）” 他是对事物的评判。
词性：一般做后置定语
如：I shall continue to believe it until I get proof to the contrary.
在我未得到相反的证据之前，我会继续相信它。
If you don't hear something to the contrary I'll meet you at seven o'clock tonight.
如果你没有接到变更的通知，那么我们就定于今晚七时见面

2.on the contrary 意思是“而是恰恰相反” 指得是对上文关系的转折
词性:整个词组做状语
如：I thought the test must have been difficult. On the contrary it was easy。
我原以为那场考试一定很难，但恰恰相反，它很简单。
He is not poor, on the contrary, he is a millionaire.
他不穷, 相反, 他是个百万富翁。

Answer 3

第二题，选A,因为such能作代词，置于is后面充当表语，而后面的that就是定语从句;so that是一短语，引导结果状语从句的。 希望你满意，thank you!不清楚欢迎追问！

Answer 4

我只知道第一题啊。第一题的A是正相反，恰恰相反的意思。如It was not a good thing;on the contrary it was a huge mistake.B的意思是意思相反的，完全不同的意思。如Unless there is evidence to the contrary,we ought to believe them.C的意思是与...相反或相比之下，如Their old house had been large ;in contrast the new one seemed dark.而第一题表达的是：我知道她不开心，尽管她争辩着表现出开心的样子。选第二个。
希望对你有点帮助啊。

Answer 5

A