there be句型的几种形式有什么区别吗？

Answer 1

这几种形式应用在非谓语当中。下面内容摘自 高中英语语法通霸 ，希望对你有所帮助。

考点1. there + be+名词+doing/done/to do
there be句型中be 后的名词是句子的实义主语，实义主语后面的非谓语动词是实义主语的定语。
A. 当实义主语和后面的动词构成主动关系，后面的动词用现在分词，构成：there be+主语+ doing
There are many people waiting outside.
wait和people构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。
B. 当实义主语和后面的动词构成被动关系，后面的动词用过去分词，构成：there be+主语+ done
There was a temple built hundreds of years ago on the mount.
那个山上有一座建于数百年前的寺庙。
寺庙被建，所以用过去分词作后置定语。
C. 如果表示将要发生的事情，则常用不定式作定语，构成：there be+主语+ to do / to be done
There was a lot of work to do on their house.
他们的房子有很多地方需要收拾。
事情要做，所以用不定式作定语。
D. 在there be结构中，修饰主语的不定式可用被动，也可用主动。用主动时，侧重于说话者自己做这个事；用被动时，侧重于别人做这个事
There are several trees to plant.
(相当于There are several trees for us to plant.)
我们有几棵树要栽。（侧重于“我们要栽树”）
There are several trees to be planted.
有几棵树要栽。（强调“树要栽”，很可能让别人栽）
1. 【2014山东】There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.
A. saying B. says
C. said D. having said
2. There are lots of places of interest ______ in our city.
A. needs repairing B. needing repaired
C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired
3. 【2009浙江】There is a great deal of evidence ______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain .
A. indicate B. indicating
C. to indicate D. to be indicating
4. 【2014北京】There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
A. solving B. solved
C. being solved D. to be solved
考点2. there be 用在动词、介词后面时（仅供了解）
A. there be用在复合宾语中
Teachers don’t want there to be any students lagging behind.
老师不希望有任何学生掉队。
宾语和宾补是逻辑上的主谓关系。而在there be句型中，there是句子的形式主语， there 和be是一种形式上的主谓关系。因此，there可以看作是want的宾语，而后面的不定式可以看作是want 的宾语补足语。再如：
Nowadays many people keep on the move, _____ there to be better-paid jobs.
A. to hope B. hoping C. expecting D. to expect
现今，许多人不断努力，期望得到报酬更高的工作。
hope后面不能跟复合宾语，即不能说hope sb. to do sth.，而expect可以。因此答案是C。
B. there be用在动名词的复合结构中
What’s the chance of there being a heavy rain today?
今天下大雨的可能性有多大？
of后面有动词时要跟动名词，因此本句中的being可以看作是动名词作of的宾语；there可以看作是动名词的逻辑主语，there being 构成动名词的复合结构。再如：
She denied there being any misunderstanding between them.
她否认他们间有任何误会。
5. I should prefer ______ to be no discussion of my private affairs.
A. it B. that C. what D. there
6. The students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.
A. is B. being C. have been D. to be
7. We have no objection to ______ a meeting here.
A. there to be B. there being C. there be D. there is
8. Ann never dreams of ______ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance
C. there be a chance D. being a chance
考点3. there be用作状语（独立主格结构）
There being nothing else to do, they went home.
由于没有别的事做，他们回家了。
由于there be中的there可以看作形式主语，因此there与 be是主谓关系，所以上句中的be要用现在分词，there being是独立主格结构。
9. ______ nothing more to discuss, the secretary-general got to his feet, said goodbye and left the room.
A. There was B. Being
C. As there being D. There being
10. ______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A. Being no rain B. There was no rain
C. To be no rain D. There being no rain
11. ______ so we had to walk home.
A. There being no buses B. Being no buses
C. As there were no buses D. There were no buses
考点4. there’s no use/no good /no point /no sense (in) doing sth.
There is no use/ no good in doing sth.
做某事没有用/没有好处。
There’s no point/ sense (in) doing sth.
做某事没有意义。
① There is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
② There is no good talking to him, because he never listens.
跟他讲没用，因为他从来不听。
③ There is no point/sense starting so early.
这么早就动身没有意义。
比较：There is no need to do sth. 做某事没有必要。
链接：It’s no use/ no good doing sth. (此时doing前不能用in) （参看P.47考点2）
考点5. there is no doing 结构，其意为“不可能……”“无法……”
there is no doing = there is no way of doing= it is impossible to do
① There is no getting over the difficulty.
这困难无法克服。
② There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.
不可否认, 成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
③ There is no telling what the future will hold for them.
想知道他们的未来是什么样子是不可能的。

I. 单句改错
1. There are some people don’t agree with the idea.
2. There are some people think it’s a good idea.
3. There was no money left, I can’t buy the book.
4. 【2011山东】Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path leads up to the house.
5. There was not knowing what he could do.
6. So it’s no need to pay much attention to your appearance.
7. There are 20℅ of the girls want to play computer games.
II. 语法填空
8. There were many people ______（wait）outside the building.
9. There were so many people in the street ______（watch）the fire that firefighters couldn’t get close to the building.
10. There is a temple(寺庙) ______ (build) four hundred years ago in the park.
11. I hope there will be more people ______ (join) the club.
12. There were lots of materials ______ (send) to the area next week.
13. — We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
— No one had told him about there ______ (be) a lecture the following day.
14. There was no point ______ (sit) around worrying.
15. 【2011湖北】There will be no need ______（call）me when you arrive. Just come up to my house. I’ll be at home all day.
III. 写作技能提升
16. 路上车辆太多，以至于经常拥堵。（there be, traffic, run on the road, traffic jams）
17. 现在还有很多高楼正在建。（there be, many more high buildings）
18. 那里有许多可以看的景点。（there be, tourist attractions）
19. 有许多学生认为，我们不应当把老虎关在笼子里。（there be, keep tigers in cages）
20. 和我父母亲谈论这个事没有意义，因为他们根本不听我说。（no point/use doing, wouldn’t listen to me）
21. 不可否认，成功在于勤奋。（there is no denying, lie in, hard work）
22. 教室里没有老师，许多学生开始大声说话。（there being, talk loudly）
23. 我一直梦想能有机会和你面对面交谈。（dream of, there be, a chance, face to face）
24. 【2016上海】为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？（point）