1.All species of sea turtles are endangered because of (the overharvesting of adults,disturbance of their eggs, and destruction of nesting habitats)
答案:the adults are overharvested, their eggs are disturbed, and their nesting habitats are destroyed(WHY?)
2.An amateur potter herself, the accountant offered to help the artist with his business accounts, complicated as they were by his unusual system of record keeping. (E)
AS they were 是什么用法?
3.at the conclusion of the novel the great gatsby, nick carrawar, a young
midwesterner recently (arrived to) New York, moodily watches the blinking
green light at the tip of Long Island.
arrived to 错,应改成什么?
4. .As children mature, they develop "an independence" that their parents, who have been responsible for them since they were born, often find difficult to accept.(E)
引号内是对的,为什么?还有什么类似用法?
5.The newspaper reported (A) that despite the increase in (B) the minimum wage, many people are (C) still having (D) trouble making ends meet.
答案E,reported 后面 内容不是应该是过去式嘛?C为啥对?
6The businessman A(is) the head B(of a company) C(that has been) investigated by authorities D(in the latest) crackdown of corporate fund.(答案E)
latest 不是表示发生过的吗?为什么前面不用过去式?
7.our team has worked for several "months on a robot for the science fair that we plan on entering in the robotics division
答案:months on a robot that we plan to enter in therobotics division of the science fair(为什么? 这里THAT的用法是类似于SO THAT等表目的吗)
8..[For most of] recent history, people have used energy wastefully, but (B)[now that] supplies of essential fuels are becoming (C)[rapidly depleted], environmentalists are
urging people to change (D)[it].
(E错,IT不能指代一件事吗)
9.In researching an individual's life, the biographer must sift through facts, opinions, untruths, and ((different accounts of the same events)).
(A)different accounts of the same events
(C) events told in different ways by different people
(D) accounts about events that are different
A是对的,但是C,D为什么不行
10.像WHOSE STH/WHICH/WHOM等 是不是前面不能有连词如AND?
1.不好意思,第一题OF 是在括号里的,我弄错了
2.AS THEY WERE 综合各位的答案,我还是...一头雾水
3.另外 我知道 IN 和 to 的区别啊亲们= =,问题是这样不是变两句话了吗??还是这里省略了WHO??或者应该改成 ARRIVING IN?
5.请问张达人,难道类似Report 后面时态全用现在时吗= =?
6.latest 不是上一次镇压吗,既然是上一次就应该用过去完成式啊!!TAT
7。如果是定语从句,正确语序是 enter a robot,这是什么意思啊
8.再次不好意思啊各位是D错了!!!
1. All species of sea turtles are endangered because of (the overharvesting of adults, disturbance of their eggs, and destruction of nesting habitats)
是否是改错题,如果是,那么原文是正确的。
because of 是复合介词,后面只能跟名词或动名词,原文的overharvesting of adults(成年龟的过度捕捞), disturbance of their eggs(龟卵的失调), and destruction of nesting habitats(筑巢习惯的破坏)是三个并列的名词短语,可以放在介词 of 后作宾语
答案是三个由过去分词充当表语的被动语态主系表或结构的并列句:the adults are overharvested(成年龟被过度捕捞), their eggs are disturbed(龟卵处于失调转状态), and their nesting habitats are destroyed(筑巢习惯受到破坏),因此只能用连词 because引导为原因状语从句。
2. An amateur potter herself, the accountant offered to help the artist with his business accounts, complicated as they were by his unusual system of record keeping. (E)【AS they were 是什么用法?】
这是一种固定的习惯用法,表示“事实上”、“照当时的样子”或“好像/似乎”,常用的还有as it is / as they are(事实上/实际上/照现在的样子),as it were(仿佛/好象/可以说)
3. at the conclusion of the novel the great gatsby, nick carrawar, a young midwesterner recently (arrived to) New York, moodily watches the blinking green light at the tip of Long Island. 【arrived to 错,应改成什么?】
到达一个小一点的地方用 arrive at,大一点的地方用 arrive in。New York 是大城市,应该用后者。
4. As children mature, they develop "an independence" that their parents, who have been responsible for them since they were born, often find difficult to accept.【(E)引号内是对的,为什么?还有什么类似用法?】
an independence 指“靠自己的能力独立生活的阶层”,本这里的意思是“成人后的孩子逐步显示出靠自己的能力独立生活的社会阶层”。
抽象名词具体化后变成有别于同类事物的可数名词,如 an idea(一种想法),a belief(一种信仰),此处的an independence 就是指有别于像父母那样的成人的另一种社会阶层。
5. The newspaper reported (A) that despite the increase in (B) the minimum wage, many people are (C) still having (D) trouble making ends meet.【答案E,reported后面内容不是应该是过去式嘛?C为啥对?】
00新闻报道、图片讲解、影视评论等,为了达到如临现场的效果,以增强其可信性,都要用现在时态。
6. The businessman A(is) the head B(of a company) C(that has been) investigated by authorities D(in the latest) crackdown of corporate fund.【(答案E)latest 不是表示发生过的吗?为什么前面不用过去式?】
in the latest 表示“到现在为止的一个时期/近来/近期以来”,等于recently,多余完成时态连用。
7. our team has worked for several "months on a robot for the science fair that we plan on entering in the robotics division 【答案:months on a robot that we plan to enter in therobotics division of the science fair(为什么?这里THAT的用法是类似于SO THAT等表目的吗)】
That 引导的是同位语从句。
原文的结构是——
时间状语:(for several) months
方面状语:on a robot for the science fair (致力于)为科学展会而制作的机器人
同位语从句:that we plan on entering in the robotics division 即我们打算进入机器人技术展区的(展会)。
答案的结构是——
时间状语:(for several) months
方面状语:on a robot(致力于)机器人
同位语从句:that we plan to enter in therobotics division of the science fair 即我们打算进入科学展会的机器人技术部门的(机器人)
8. [For most of] recent history, people have used energy wastefully, but (B)[now that] supplies of essential fuels are becoming (C) [rapidly depleted], environmentalists are urging people to change (D) [it]. 【(E错,IT不能指代一件事吗)】
Set题的E一般是no error,因此本句没有错误。其结构为:
评注性状语:[For most of] recent history, 对于多数现代史而言
第一分句:people have used energy wastefully, 人们一直挥霍无度的利用能源
第二分句:but (B)[now that] supplies of essential fuels are becoming (C) [rapidly depleted], environmentalists are urging people to change (D) [it]. 其中——
【主句】environmentalists are urging people to change [it] 环境保护着正督促人们改变这种现象【it 指代上文所说的“挥霍无度的利用能源”】
【原因状语从句】[now that] supplies of essential fuels are becoming [rapidly depleted] 由于主要燃料资源正迅速变得枯竭。
9. In researching an individual's life, the biographer must sift through facts, opinions, untruths, and (different accounts of the same events). 【A是对的,但是C,D为什么不行】
(A)different accounts of the same events 同一个事件的不同叙述
(C) events told in different ways by different people 由不同人以不同的方式告知的各种事件
(D) accounts about events that are different 关于一些事件的各种叙述
这里说的是“传记作者在研究个体生活时必须过滤各种事实、各种看法、虚假情况和同一个事件的不同叙述”。这里存在逻辑关系问题。C 项的“…各种事件”和D项的“…各种叙述”都包括前面的facts, opinions, untruths,是包容关系,不能平列;而“同一个事件的不同叙述”则排除了前面的平行并列项。
10. 像WHOSE STH/WHICH/WHOM等是不是前面不能有连词如AND
问题比较抽象,不好具体回答。
【补充回答】
题目太多,看起来眼花缭乱,回头再看上次的回答,发现打错的地方不少。为了方便起见,本次补充没有在原来的地方改动,具体意见如下:
第一题:
如果of 在括号中,那么用 [because] the adults are overharvested, their eggs are disturbed, and their nesting habitats are destroyed 可以取代原文的 [because] of the overharvesting of adults, disturbance of their eggs, and destruction of nesting habitats,看来不是改错题。
第二题的结构分析:
主语部分:An amateur potter herself, the accountant该会计师本人是业余制陶工
谓语部分:offered to help the artist with his business accounts, (她)表示愿意帮助这个艺术家做企业往来帐户
伴随状语:complicated as they were by his unusual system of record keeping. 照这些帐户本来的样子,她好像被艺术家的记录账目与众不同的体系搞得一头雾水。
第三题结构分析:
时间状语:at the conclusion of the novel 完成这部小说的时候
主语部分:the great gatsby, nick carrawar, a young midwesterner 这位伟大的gatsby,尼克·卡拉沃尔,一位年轻的中西部人
谓语部分: moodily watches the blinking green light at the tip of Long Island 心烦意乱地望着长岛那端闪烁着的绿灯
插入性状语(分词短语):recently (arriving in) New York,【相当于 who recently arrived in New York 的省略】最近抵达纽约
第四题
新闻报道中,即使主句的谓语动词用了过去时态,后面的从句都要用现在时
第六题
The businessman (is) the head (of a company) (that has been) investigated by authorities (in the latest) crackdown of corporate fund.
latest = up to the immediate present(一直到最接近的现在),也就是说是“从过去某个时刻一直到说话时为止”,因此in the latest(在最近的一段时间)必须与完成时连用。
第七题
that从句的主谓宾齐全,that在句中是起到连接作用,不充当从句的任何成分,因此不是定语从句,其结构是:
引导同位语从句的连接词:that
主语:we
谓语:plan on 打算, 计划【on 是介词】
宾语(动名词短语):entering in the robotics division 进入机器人技术展区
第八题
如果错误在D 处,那么it 应该改为them,指代复数形式的supplies of essential fuels,此处的意思是“环境保护者正督促人们改变基本燃料的供给。
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