2006-12-20 20:08
(一) 知识概要
初中所学的句型一般要分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。其中可以分为以下五种：
① 主语+不及物动词。如：I arrived at six last night.
② 主语+及物动词+宾语，如：I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.
③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语，如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.
④ 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语，如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.
⑤ 主语+系动词+表语，如：Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型，表示存在某种事物，如：There is a map on the wall 其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后，也要保持be动词，不要换用have,如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. 在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题，即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点：
① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数，但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式，如：A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为：一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。②有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数，如： The news is good (news 为不可数名词)。
③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算；如： This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken.
④有些形单却意为复数的名词，如： People are coming here 这样的词还有 Police， 如果要讲一个警察时，应讲 a policeman。 两个警察为 two policemen。 又如 a policewoman, two policewomen
⑤ 所有不定代词 each， either， neither， one， the other， nobody， nothing， anyone， anything， someone， something … 要作为单数如： Someone is waiting for you 在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有： and not only … but also， neither … nor， either … or 如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。 表示转折关系的并列连词有： but 和 yet， 如： She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam. 又如： I think the news is strange, yet it is true 表示选择关系的连词有：or， either … or，如： Hurry up, or you will be late for school 表示因果关系的并列连词有： for， so 如： They studied very hard， so they all passed the exam
宾语从句
① 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如： I knew the man, 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如： I knew that he was a good man 这时宾语从句的连接词有 that, (that 只在从句中起联接作用，不在句中充当语法成分，既不是主语也不是宾语，所以在口语中常常被省略。如： I am sure (that) she has passed the exam
②if, whether 它们在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不起语法作用，当作是否讲。从句中有 or not 结构时，要用 whether, 如： I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch I asks him whether he has had his lunch or not
③ what 它在宾语从句中除了作连接词外，还要作主语或宾语成份，如： I don't understand what you said (what 作 said 的宾语)。又如： I asked him what made him sick (what 在宾语从句中作主语)。
④ who，它也和what一样，在句中除作连接词外，可以充当句中的成份，如：I know who she is looking for?
⑤ whose 如： I want to know whose book this is?
⑥ which 如： Do you know which book is mine? 在连接词中还有4个常用的连接副词，① how 它的应用最广，如： how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old …。如： How much does it cost? ② when 它只是连接时间状语，如： Please tell me when the meeting will begin? ③ where 它连接地点状语，如： Where are you from? ④ why 它要连接的是原因状语从句，如： The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school.
在考试中常见到的考点是： 宾语从句的时态与主句时态的呼应问题。
① 主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态， 如： I know he didn't come. 我知道他没来。 I know he will come tomorrow 我知道他明天来。I know he has gone to London 我知道他已去伦敦了。
②主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如： 一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。除了在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，不能用现在时态。如： I wanted to know when he would come The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun
时间状语从句
其连接词有：after， before， when， as， as soon as， until (till)， while， since， by 其中较难掌握的有以下几点：
① until (till) 直到，在用 until 表达时间状语的句子中，主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。如动词是持续性动词，它要用肯定句，如： I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果动词是瞬间截止性动词，则要用否定句，如： He didn't go to bed until his mother came back
② 由 since， for， by， before 来引导的时间状语从句。 since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间，如： I have studied English since 1990. 而由 by 引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间，如： I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term 而before 则多用于完成时， ago 则多用于一般过去时，如： He had finished his work before twelve yesterday I left my hometown two years ago
③ 在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来。它们可能是主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，如： If it rains, they won't go to the park on Sunday 也可以主句是一般过去时，从句用一般过去进行时，如： He said if it rained the next day he would not go to the park
考试中常见的考点有：要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句，因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态，如： I want to know if he will come here tomorrow 在宾语从句中的条件状语从句与主句的关系，如： I want to know if it rains he will come here tomorrow
原因状语
① because， 应译为"因为"。它表达的因果关系最强，如： He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard
② since 应译为"既然"，如： Since you were ill yesterday I left some notes on your desk
③ as 应译为"由于"，如： As it is too hot we'd better go swimming since 与 as 所表达的因果关系远比 because 弱得多。而 for 表达的因果关系最弱。它不能用于句首，如： He studies hard, for he wants to go to college
比较状语从句
同级比较 as … as， 如： This book is as good as that one 要注意的有两点：
① as … as 中间要用原级而不是比较级。
② 用形容词还是副词，如： Mary writes as carefully as Tom 而其否定句为 not as (so) … as， 如： They didn't work so hard as we did, 而不同级比较用比较级加 than, 如： He is younger than I am
要注意的是表示"越来越"这一概念时有两个句型：
① 比较级＋and＋比较级，如： The days are getting longer and longer The little girl is becoming more and more beautiful
② 定冠词 the ＋ 比较级＋ the ＋ 比较级，如： The harder you study, the more you can learn 方式状语中要注意的是as (连词)与 like (介词)的区别。 as 作为连词其后接从句，如： Please do it as I did it 但后面的句子常作省略，如： Please do it as I 而 like 是介词，其后要接的是宾语，如： Please do it like me
结果和目的状语从句
主要有 so … that， so that， in order that等几种用法。
① so … that 用在单数可数名词前，so ＋ 形容词 ＋ a ＋ 名词 ＋ that，如： She is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her 或用 such ＋ a ＋ 形容词 ＋ 名词 ＋ that, 如： She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her
② 在不可数名词或可数名词复数前只能用 such， 如： It is such good weather we want to go for a picnic 又如： They are such good players that they should win the game.
③ 在much， many， few， little 之前只能用so， 如： I have so little money that I can't buy it
④ so … that 之间只有形容词时，则不能用 such， 如： It is so good that I want to buy
⑤ so that 其后接从句，如： I got up earlier so that I could catch the first bus
(一) 知识概要
初中所学的句型一般要分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。其中可以分为以下五种：
① 主语+不及物动词。如：I arrived at six last night.
② 主语+及物动词+宾语，如：I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.
③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语，如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.
④ 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语，如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.
⑤ 主语+系动词+表语，如：Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型，表示存在某种事物，如：There is a map on the wall 其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后，也要保持be动词，不要换用have,如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. 在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题，即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点：
① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数，但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式，如：A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为：一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。②有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数，如： The news is good (news 为不可数名词)。
③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算；如： This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken.
④有些形单却意为复数的名词，如： People are coming here 这样的词还有 Police， 如果要讲一个警察时，应讲 a policeman。 两个警察为 two policemen。 又如 a policewoman, two policewomen
⑤ 所有不定代词 each， either， neither， one， the other， nobody， nothing， anyone， anything， someone， something … 要作为单数如： Someone is waiting for you 在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有： and not only … but also， neither … nor， either … or 如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。 表示转折关系的并列连词有： but 和 yet， 如： She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam. 又如： I think the news is strange, yet it is true 表示选择关系的连词有：or， either … or，如： Hurry up, or you will be late for school 表示因果关系的并列连词有： for， so 如： They studied very hard， so they all passed the exam
宾语从句
① 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如： I knew the man, 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如： I knew that he was a good man 这时宾语从句的连接词有 that, (that 只在从句中起联接作用，不在句中充当语法成分，既不是主语也不是宾语，所以在口语中常常被省略。如： I am sure (that) she has passed the exam
②if, whether 它们在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不起语法作用，当作是否讲。从句中有 or not 结构时，要用 whether, 如： I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch I asks him whether he has had his lunch or not
③ what 它在宾语从句中除了作连接词外，还要作主语或宾语成份，如： I don't understand what you said (what 作 said 的宾语)。又如： I asked him what made him sick (what 在宾语从句中作主语)。
④ who，它也和what一样，在句中除作连接词外，可以充当句中的成份，如：I know who she is looking for?
⑤ whose 如： I want to know whose book this is?
⑥ which 如： Do you know which book is mine? 在连接词中还有4个常用的连接副词，① how 它的应用最广，如： how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old …。如： How much does it cost? ② when 它只是连接时间状语，如： Please tell me when the meeting will begin? ③ where 它连接地点状语，如： Where are you from? ④ why 它要连接的是原因状语从句，如： The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school.
在考试中常见到的考点是： 宾语从句的时态与主句时态的呼应问题。
① 主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态， 如： I know he didn't come. 我知道他没来。 I know he will come tomorrow 我知道他明天来。I know he has gone to London 我知道他已去伦敦了。
②主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如： 一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。除了在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，不能用现在时态。如： I wanted to know when he would come The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun
时间状语从句
其连接词有：after， before， when， as， as soon as， until (till)， while， since， by 其中较难掌握的有以下几点：
① until (till) 直到，在用 until 表达时间状语的句子中，主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。如动词是持续性动词，它要用肯定句，如： I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果动词是瞬间截止性动词，则要用否定句，如： He didn't go to bed until his mother came back
② 由 since， for， by， before 来引导的时间状语从句。 since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间，如： I have studied English since 1990. 而由 by 引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间，如： I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term 而before 则多用于完成时， ago 则多用于一般过去时，如： He had finished his work before twelve yesterday I left my hometown two years ago
③ 在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来。它们可能是主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，如： If it rains, they won't go to the park on Sunday 也可以主句是一般过去时，从句用一般过去进行时，如： He said if it rained the next day he would not go to the park
考试中常见的考点有：要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句，因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态，如： I want to know if he will come here tomorrow 在宾语从句中的条件状语从句与主句的关系，如： I want to know if it rains he will come here tomorrow
原因状语
① because， 应译为"因为"。它表达的因果关系最强，如： He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard
② since 应译为"既然"，如： Since you were ill yesterday I left some notes on your desk
③ as 应译为"由于"，如： As it is too hot we'd better go swimming since 与 as 所表达的因果关系远比 because 弱得多。而 for 表达的因果关系最弱。它不能用于句首，如： He studies hard, for he wants to go to college
比较状语从句
同级比较 as … as， 如： This book is as good as that one 要注意的有两点：
① as … as 中间要用原级而不是比较级。
② 用形容词还是副词，如： Mary writes as carefully as Tom 而其否定句为 not as (so) … as， 如： They didn't work so hard as we did, 而不同级比较用比较级加 than, 如： He is younger than I am
要注意的是表示"越来越"这一概念时有两个句型：
① 比较级＋and＋比较级，如： The days are getting longer and longer The little girl is becoming more and more beautiful
② 定冠词 the ＋ 比较级＋ the ＋ 比较级，如： The harder you study, the more you can learn 方式状语中要注意的是as (连词)与 like (介词)的区别。 as 作为连词其后接从句，如： Please do it as I did it 但后面的句子常作省略，如： Please do it as I 而 like 是介词，其后要接的是宾语，如： Please do it like me
结果和目的状语从句
主要有 so … that， so that， in order that等几种用法。
① so … that 用在单数可数名词前，so ＋ 形容词 ＋ a ＋ 名词 ＋ that，如： She is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her 或用 such ＋ a ＋ 形容词 ＋ 名词 ＋ that, 如： She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her
② 在不可数名词或可数名词复数前只能用 such， 如： It is such good weather we want to go for a picnic 又如： They are such good players that they should win the game.
③ 在much， many， few， little 之前只能用so， 如： I have so little money that I can't buy it
④ so … that 之间只有形容词时，则不能用 such， 如： It is so good that I want to buy
⑤ so that 其后接从句，如： I got up earlier so that I could catch the first bus
温馨提示：内容为网友见解，仅供参考
第1个回答 2008-03-21
一般疑问句，一般反问句，一般过去时，现在进行时，现在将来时，现在过去时，这些是吧，我都几年没读英语了
参考资料：我的知识
第2个回答 2008-03-21
现在完成时.过去完成时.一般现在时.现在进行时.过去进行时.一般疑问句.特殊疑问句.一般反问句.现在将来时.被动语态有一般现在时和一般过去时.
第3个回答 2008-03-21
BOOK TWO ( I )
1) Welcome back to school. 欢迎返回学校。
2) Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？
3) Here is a card for you with our best wishes. 送您一张卡片,表达我们最良好的祝愿。
4) Thank you for making English fun! 谢谢你把英语课变得如此有趣！
5) For example, Jim is short for James. 例如，Jim就是James的昵称。
6) Why don’t you make him a card? 你为什么不给他做张贺卡呢？
7) You can give him your best wishes. 你可以向他致意。
8) He does not want to do it any more. 他不想再做那件事。
9) East Lake has many different kinds of fish. 东湖有许多不同种类的鱼。
10) They have some problems getting there. 他们想要到达那里是有一些困难的。
11) Jill often goes the wrong way. Jill常常走错路。
12) Many families eat their dinner outside in the open air. 许多家庭在露天吃晚餐。
13) Why not meet a little earlier? 为什么不早一些见面呢？
14) Let’s make it half past nine. 让我们把时间定在9：30吧。
15) I feel sorry for them. 我为他们感到难过。
16) Walk along this road, and take the fourth turning on the left. 沿着这条路走，在第四个路口向左拐。
17) You’d better catch a bus. 你最好去坐车。
18) He often asks policemen for help. 他经常向警察求助。
19) You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾好自己，保持健康。
20) I keep a diary to help me remember things. 我写日记以帮助自己记住事情。
21) I make lots of telephone calls. 我（经常）打许多的电话。
22) Good luck with your Chinese. 祝你的汉语（学习）能有好运。
23) Good luck to you. 祝你好运。
24) Last month we helped them with the rice harvest. We really enjoyed working on the farm.
上月我们帮他们收割了水稻。我们真喜欢这次在农场的劳动。
25) Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party. I’d love to come.
感谢你邀请我参加你的晚会。我愿意来（参加）。
26) Can I take a message for you? 我能为你带个口信吗。
27) I am working hard on my exams. 我在努力应对考试。
28) We’ll have a lot of fun. Oh, I can’t wait! 我们将过得很开心。哦，我简直等不及了。
BOOK TWO ( II )
1). Help yourself to some soup. 随便喝点汤吧。
2). Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays. 在工作日时，要么是我父亲要么是我母亲做饭。
3). I like Chinese tea without anything in it. 我喜欢中国的清茶，什么都不加。
4). May I take your order now? 你现在要点什么菜吗？
5). It’s between the post office and the hospital. 它在邮局和医院之间。
6). Go on until you reach the end. 一直走，直到你到达终点。
7). Take the second turning on the left. 在第二个路口向左拐。
8). Liu Mei is on her way to the cinema. 刘梅正在往电影院去的路上。
9). We’d better catch a bus. 我们最好乘公共汽车去。
10). You can keep these books for two weeks. 这些书你可以借两个星期。
11). I can’t find the key to my bike. 我找不到我自行车的钥匙了。
12). Everyone laughed at the woman’s mistake. 每个人都嘲笑那女人犯的错。
13). You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor. 直到看了医生你才能吃东西。
14). She didn’t feel like eating anything. 她不想吃任何东西。
15). If you want to be thinner and healthier, you have to eat less food and take more exercise.
如果你想减肥、想更健康点的话，那你就必须少吃食物多锻炼。
16). Let’s put our boat out of the water. 让我们把船从水里拖上来。
17). Sooner or later you’ll find it somewhere. 你迟早会在某个地方找到它的。
18). As they were very hungry, they ate up all the food very soon. 因为饿极了，他们很快就吃光了所有的食物。
19). I can’t leave my baby by herself. 我不能把我小孩单独留下。
20). Half an hour later she woke up and began to cry. 半小时后她醒过来然后开始哭了。
21). I began to make faces and the baby didn’t cry any more. 我开始做鬼脸，接着小孩就不再哭了。
22). He can take good care of your babies. 他能很好地照料你们的孩子。
23). Lily fell off her bike and hurt herself badly. Lily从她的自行车上摔下来，并伤得很厉害。
24). Nobody taught her. She taught herself. 没有人教她。她是自学的。
25). To his surprise, he found the girl was blind. 令他感到惊讶的是，他发现那女孩是盲的。
26). They both lost themselves in the beautiful music. 他们都陶醉在优美的音乐中了。
27). Would you like to come along? 你想一起去吗？
28). Don’t leave anything behind. 别把东西落下了。
29). Do you take an active part in the sports meeting? 你积极参加运动会吗？
30). All the runners got ready to run. 所有的选手都在为跑步做准备。
31). John began to catch up with Jim. John 开始追上Jim。
32). Study hard, or you will fall behind your classmates. 要努力学习，否则你就要落在你同学后面了。
33). They reached the end at the same time. 他们同时到达终点。
34). He got up and went to running. 他爬起来继续跑。
35). You can’t win every time, but I know you did your best. 你不可能每次都赢，但我知道你尽力了。
36). They are neck and neck at English. 在英语方面，他们是不分上下。
37). The train is going at the speed of 200 kilometres an hour. 火车正在以每小时二百公里的速度行驶。
38). What can we learn form Bill Gates? 我们能向比尔·盖茨学习什么？
39). I want to be a scientist in the future. 我想未来成为一名科学家。
40). At the age of 13, Bill Gates started to play with computers. 十三岁时，比尔·盖茨开始玩弄电脑。
41). He was very interested in maths and science. 他对数学和科学很感兴趣。
42). We couldn’t work out that difficult maths problem. 我们无法解答出那道难的数学题。
43). He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with the old computer.
用这台旧电脑，他和他的几个朋友花了很多时间做了不同寻常的事情。
44). I plan to visit Beijing next week. 我计划下周去北京参观。
45). Bill Gates decided to buy some medicine for the poor people. 比尔·盖茨决定给那些穷人买写药。
46). Mark Twain liked to play jokes on his friends. 马克·吐温喜欢开他朋友的玩笑。
47). Don’t laugh at those who are in trouble. 不要嘲笑那些陷入困境的人。
48). Bill Gates gave away 21 billion dollars that year. 那年比尔·盖茨捐赠了二百一十亿美元。
49). How are you getting on with your work? 你近来工作如何？
50). He gets on well with his boss. 他和老板关系很融洽。
51). He was rather angry with the man upstairs. 他对楼上的那个男人非常生气。
52). He was so tired that he fell asleep at once. 他这么累以至于很快就睡着了。
53). He came into the room and took off his coat. 他走进房间，脱下外套。
54). They were fed up with their neighbour because he often shouted at night.
他们对邻居非常不满，因为他老是在晚上大喊大叫。
55). Please go there as quickly as you can. 请你尽可能快地赶去那里。
56). Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点！ 否则你就要迟到了。
57). The boy set off at six in the morning. 那男孩是早上六点出发的。
58). Could you make room for my books? 你能腾个地方给我放书吗？
1) Welcome back to school. 欢迎返回学校。
2) Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？
3) Here is a card for you with our best wishes. 送您一张卡片,表达我们最良好的祝愿。
4) Thank you for making English fun! 谢谢你把英语课变得如此有趣！
5) For example, Jim is short for James. 例如，Jim就是James的昵称。
6) Why don’t you make him a card? 你为什么不给他做张贺卡呢？
7) You can give him your best wishes. 你可以向他致意。
8) He does not want to do it any more. 他不想再做那件事。
9) East Lake has many different kinds of fish. 东湖有许多不同种类的鱼。
10) They have some problems getting there. 他们想要到达那里是有一些困难的。
11) Jill often goes the wrong way. Jill常常走错路。
12) Many families eat their dinner outside in the open air. 许多家庭在露天吃晚餐。
13) Why not meet a little earlier? 为什么不早一些见面呢？
14) Let’s make it half past nine. 让我们把时间定在9：30吧。
15) I feel sorry for them. 我为他们感到难过。
16) Walk along this road, and take the fourth turning on the left. 沿着这条路走，在第四个路口向左拐。
17) You’d better catch a bus. 你最好去坐车。
18) He often asks policemen for help. 他经常向警察求助。
19) You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾好自己，保持健康。
20) I keep a diary to help me remember things. 我写日记以帮助自己记住事情。
21) I make lots of telephone calls. 我（经常）打许多的电话。
22) Good luck with your Chinese. 祝你的汉语（学习）能有好运。
23) Good luck to you. 祝你好运。
24) Last month we helped them with the rice harvest. We really enjoyed working on the farm.
上月我们帮他们收割了水稻。我们真喜欢这次在农场的劳动。
25) Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party. I’d love to come.
感谢你邀请我参加你的晚会。我愿意来（参加）。
26) Can I take a message for you? 我能为你带个口信吗。
27) I am working hard on my exams. 我在努力应对考试。
28) We’ll have a lot of fun. Oh, I can’t wait! 我们将过得很开心。哦，我简直等不及了。
BOOK TWO ( II )
1). Help yourself to some soup. 随便喝点汤吧。
2). Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays. 在工作日时，要么是我父亲要么是我母亲做饭。
3). I like Chinese tea without anything in it. 我喜欢中国的清茶，什么都不加。
4). May I take your order now? 你现在要点什么菜吗？
5). It’s between the post office and the hospital. 它在邮局和医院之间。
6). Go on until you reach the end. 一直走，直到你到达终点。
7). Take the second turning on the left. 在第二个路口向左拐。
8). Liu Mei is on her way to the cinema. 刘梅正在往电影院去的路上。
9). We’d better catch a bus. 我们最好乘公共汽车去。
10). You can keep these books for two weeks. 这些书你可以借两个星期。
11). I can’t find the key to my bike. 我找不到我自行车的钥匙了。
12). Everyone laughed at the woman’s mistake. 每个人都嘲笑那女人犯的错。
13). You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor. 直到看了医生你才能吃东西。
14). She didn’t feel like eating anything. 她不想吃任何东西。
15). If you want to be thinner and healthier, you have to eat less food and take more exercise.
如果你想减肥、想更健康点的话，那你就必须少吃食物多锻炼。
16). Let’s put our boat out of the water. 让我们把船从水里拖上来。
17). Sooner or later you’ll find it somewhere. 你迟早会在某个地方找到它的。
18). As they were very hungry, they ate up all the food very soon. 因为饿极了，他们很快就吃光了所有的食物。
19). I can’t leave my baby by herself. 我不能把我小孩单独留下。
20). Half an hour later she woke up and began to cry. 半小时后她醒过来然后开始哭了。
21). I began to make faces and the baby didn’t cry any more. 我开始做鬼脸，接着小孩就不再哭了。
22). He can take good care of your babies. 他能很好地照料你们的孩子。
23). Lily fell off her bike and hurt herself badly. Lily从她的自行车上摔下来，并伤得很厉害。
24). Nobody taught her. She taught herself. 没有人教她。她是自学的。
25). To his surprise, he found the girl was blind. 令他感到惊讶的是，他发现那女孩是盲的。
26). They both lost themselves in the beautiful music. 他们都陶醉在优美的音乐中了。
27). Would you like to come along? 你想一起去吗？
28). Don’t leave anything behind. 别把东西落下了。
29). Do you take an active part in the sports meeting? 你积极参加运动会吗？
30). All the runners got ready to run. 所有的选手都在为跑步做准备。
31). John began to catch up with Jim. John 开始追上Jim。
32). Study hard, or you will fall behind your classmates. 要努力学习，否则你就要落在你同学后面了。
33). They reached the end at the same time. 他们同时到达终点。
34). He got up and went to running. 他爬起来继续跑。
35). You can’t win every time, but I know you did your best. 你不可能每次都赢，但我知道你尽力了。
36). They are neck and neck at English. 在英语方面，他们是不分上下。
37). The train is going at the speed of 200 kilometres an hour. 火车正在以每小时二百公里的速度行驶。
38). What can we learn form Bill Gates? 我们能向比尔·盖茨学习什么？
39). I want to be a scientist in the future. 我想未来成为一名科学家。
40). At the age of 13, Bill Gates started to play with computers. 十三岁时，比尔·盖茨开始玩弄电脑。
41). He was very interested in maths and science. 他对数学和科学很感兴趣。
42). We couldn’t work out that difficult maths problem. 我们无法解答出那道难的数学题。
43). He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with the old computer.
用这台旧电脑，他和他的几个朋友花了很多时间做了不同寻常的事情。
44). I plan to visit Beijing next week. 我计划下周去北京参观。
45). Bill Gates decided to buy some medicine for the poor people. 比尔·盖茨决定给那些穷人买写药。
46). Mark Twain liked to play jokes on his friends. 马克·吐温喜欢开他朋友的玩笑。
47). Don’t laugh at those who are in trouble. 不要嘲笑那些陷入困境的人。
48). Bill Gates gave away 21 billion dollars that year. 那年比尔·盖茨捐赠了二百一十亿美元。
49). How are you getting on with your work? 你近来工作如何？
50). He gets on well with his boss. 他和老板关系很融洽。
51). He was rather angry with the man upstairs. 他对楼上的那个男人非常生气。
52). He was so tired that he fell asleep at once. 他这么累以至于很快就睡着了。
53). He came into the room and took off his coat. 他走进房间，脱下外套。
54). They were fed up with their neighbour because he often shouted at night.
他们对邻居非常不满，因为他老是在晚上大喊大叫。
55). Please go there as quickly as you can. 请你尽可能快地赶去那里。
56). Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点！ 否则你就要迟到了。
57). The boy set off at six in the morning. 那男孩是早上六点出发的。
58). Could you make room for my books? 你能腾个地方给我放书吗？
参考资料：http://www.100txt.com/lunwen/shuxuelw/czyy/200610/20061027095914_57202_8.html
第4个回答 2008-03-21
(一) 知识概要
初中所学的句型一般要分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。其中可以分为以下五种：
① 主语+不及物动词。如：I arrived at six last night.
② 主语+及物动词+宾语，如：I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.
③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语，如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.
④ 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语，如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.
⑤ 主语+系动词+表语，如：Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型，表示存在某种事物，如：There is a map on the wall 其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后，也要保持be动词，不要换用have,如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. 在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题，即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点：
① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数，但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式，如：A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为：一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。②有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数，如： The news is good (news 为不可数名词)。
③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算；如： This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken.
④有些形单却意为复数的名词，如： People are coming here 这样的词还有 Police， 如果要讲一个警察时，应讲 a policeman。 两个警察为 two policemen。 又如 a policewoman, two policewomen
⑤ 所有不定代词 each， either， neither， one， the other， nobody， nothing， anyone， anything， someone， something … 要作为单数如： Someone is waiting for you 在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有： and not only … but also， neither … nor， either … or 如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。 表示转折关系的并列连词有： but 和 yet， 如： She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam. 又如： I think the news is strange, yet it is true 表示选择关系的连词有：or， either … or，如： Hurry up, or you will be late for school 表示因果关系的并列连词有： for， so 如： They studied very hard， so they all passed the exam
宾语从句
① 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如： I knew the man, 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如： I knew that he was a good man 这时宾语从句的连接词有 that, (that 只在从句中起联接作用，不在句中充当语法成分，既不是主语也不是宾语，所以在口语中常常被省略。如： I am sure (that) she has passed the exam
②if, whether 它们在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不起语法作用，当作是否讲。从句中有 or not 结构时，要用 whether, 如： I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch I asks him whether he has had his lunch or not
③ what 它在宾语从句中除了作连接词外，还要作主语或宾语成份，如： I don't understand what you said (what 作 said 的宾语)。又如： I asked him what made him sick (what 在宾语从句中作主语)。
④ who，它也和what一样，在句中除作连接词外，可以充当句中的成份，如：I know who she is looking for?
⑤ whose 如： I want to know whose book this is?
⑥ which 如： Do you know which book is mine? 在连接词中还有4个常用的连接副词，① how 它的应用最广，如： how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old …。如： How much does it cost? ② when 它只是连接时间状语，如： Please tell me when the meeting will begin? ③ where 它连接地点状语，如： Where are you from? ④ why 它要连接的是原因状语从句，如： The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school.
在考试中常见到的考点是： 宾语从句的时态与主句时态的呼应问题。
① 主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态， 如： I know he didn't come. 我知道他没来。 I know he will come tomorrow 我知道他明天来。I know he has gone to London 我知道他已去伦敦了。
②主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如： 一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。除了在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，不能用现在时态。如： I wanted to know when he would come The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun
时间状语从句
其连接词有：after， before， when， as， as soon as， until (till)， while， since， by 其中较难掌握的有以下几点：
① until (till) 直到，在用 until 表达时间状语的句子中，主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。如动词是持续性动词，它要用肯定句，如： I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果动词是瞬间截止性动词，则要用否定句，如： He didn't go to bed until his mother came back
② 由 since， for， by， before 来引导的时间状语从句。 since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间，如： I have studied English since 1990. 而由 by 引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间，如： I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term 而before 则多用于完成时， ago 则多用于一般过去时，如： He had finished his work before twelve yesterday I left my hometown two years ago
③ 在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来。它们可能是主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，如： If it rains, they won't go to the park on Sunday 也可以主句是一般过去时，从句用一般过去进行时，如： He said if it rained the next day he would not go to the park
考试中常见的考点有：要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句，因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态，如： I want to know if he will come here tomorrow 在宾语从句中的条件状语从句与主句的关系，如： I want to know if it rains he will come here tomorrow
原因状语
① because， 应译为"因为"。它表达的因果关系最强，如： He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard
② since 应译为"既然"，如： Since you were ill yesterday I left some notes on your desk
③ as 应译为"由于"，如： As it is too hot we'd better go swimming since 与 as 所表达的因果关系远比 because 弱得多。而 for 表达的因果关系最弱。它不能用于句首，如： He studies hard, for he wants to go to college
比较状语从句
同级比较 as … as， 如： This book is as good as that one 要注意的有两点：
① as … as 中间要用原级而不是比较级。
② 用形容词还是副词，如： Mary writes as carefully as Tom 而其否定句为 not as (so) … as， 如： They didn't work so hard as we did, 而不同级比较用比较级加 than, 如： He is younger than I am
要注意的是表示"越来越"这一概念时有两个句型：
① 比较级＋and＋比较级，如： The days are getting longer and longer The little girl is becoming more and more beautiful
② 定冠词 the ＋ 比较级＋ the ＋ 比较级，如： The harder you study, the more you can learn 方式状语中要注意的是as (连词)与 like (介词)的区别。 as 作为连词其后接从句，如： Please do it as I did it 但后面的句子常作省略，如： Please do it as I 而 like 是介词，其后要接的是宾语，如： Please do it like me
结果和目的状语从句
主要有 so … that， so that， in order that等几种用法。
① so … that 用在单数可数名词前，so ＋ 形容词 ＋ a ＋ 名词 ＋ that，如： She is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her 或用 such ＋ a ＋ 形容词 ＋ 名词 ＋ that, 如： She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her
② 在不可数名词或可数名词复数前只能用 such， 如： It is such good weather we want to go for a picnic 又如： They are such good players that they should win the game.
③ 在much， many， few， little 之前只能用so， 如： I have so little money that I can't buy it
④ so … that 之间只有形容词时，则不能用 such， 如： It is so good that I want to buy
⑤ so that 其后接从句，如： I got up earlier so that I could catch the first bus
1) Welcome back to school. 欢迎返回学校。
2) Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？
3) Here is a card for you with our best wishes. 送您一张卡片,表达我们最良好的祝愿。
4) Thank you for making English fun! 谢谢你把英语课变得如此有趣！
5) For example, Jim is short for James. 例如，Jim就是James的昵称。
6) Why don’t you make him a card? 你为什么不给他做张贺卡呢？
7) You can give him your best wishes. 你可以向他致意。
8) He does not want to do it any more. 他不想再做那件事。
9) East Lake has many different kinds of fish. 东湖有许多不同种类的鱼。
10) They have some problems getting there. 他们想要到达那里是有一些困难的。
11) Jill often goes the wrong way. Jill常常走错路。
12) Many families eat their dinner outside in the open air. 许多家庭在露天吃晚餐。
13) Why not meet a little earlier? 为什么不早一些见面呢？
14) Let’s make it half past nine. 让我们把时间定在9：30吧。
15) I feel sorry for them. 我为他们感到难过。
16) Walk along this road, and take the fourth turning on the left. 沿着这条路走，在第四个路口向左拐。
17) You’d better catch a bus. 你最好去坐车。
18) He often asks policemen for help. 他经常向警察求助。
19) You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾好自己，保持健康。
20) I keep a diary to help me remember things. 我写日记以帮助自己记住事情。
21) I make lots of telephone calls. 我（经常）打许多的电话。
22) Good luck with your Chinese. 祝你的汉语（学习）能有好运。
23) Good luck to you. 祝你好运。
24) Last month we helped them with the rice harvest. We really enjoyed working on the farm.
上月我们帮他们收割了水稻。我们真喜欢这次在农场的劳动。
25) Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party. I’d love to come.
感谢你邀请我参加你的晚会。我愿意来（参加）。
26) Can I take a message for you? 我能为你带个口信吗。
27) I am working hard on my exams. 我在努力应对考试。
28) We’ll have a lot of fun. Oh, I can’t wait! 我们将过得很开心。哦，我简直等不及了。
BOOK TWO ( II )
1). Help yourself to some soup. 随便喝点汤吧。
2). Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays. 在工作日时，要么是我父亲要么是我母亲做饭。
3). I like Chinese tea without anything in it. 我喜欢中国的清茶，什么都不加。
4). May I take your order now? 你现在要点什么菜吗？
5). It’s between the post office and the hospital. 它在邮局和医院之间。
6). Go on until you reach the end. 一直走，直到你到达终点。
7). Take the second turning on the left. 在第二个路口向左拐。
8). Liu Mei is on her way to the cinema. 刘梅正在往电影院去的路上。
9). We’d better catch a bus. 我们最好乘公共汽车去。
10). You can keep these books for two weeks. 这些书你可以借两个星期。
11). I can’t find the key to my bike. 我找不到我自行车的钥匙了。
12). Everyone laughed at the woman’s mistake. 每个人都嘲笑那女人犯的错。
13). You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor. 直到看了医生你才能吃东西。
14). She didn’t feel like eating anything. 她不想吃任何东西。
15). If you want to be thinner and healthier, you have to eat less food and take more exercise.
如果你想减肥、想更健康点的话，那你就必须少吃食物多锻炼。
16). Let’s put our boat out of the water. 让我们把船从水里拖上来。
17). Sooner or later you’ll find it somewhere. 你迟早会在某个地方找到它的。
18). As they were very hungry, they ate up all the food very soon. 因为饿极了，他们很快就吃光了所有的食物。
19). I can’t leave my baby by herself. 我不能把我小孩单独留下。
20). Half an hour later she woke up and began to cry. 半小时后她醒过来然后开始哭了。
21). I began to make faces and the baby didn’t cry any more. 我开始做鬼脸，接着小孩就不再哭了。
22). He can take good care of your babies. 他能很好地照料你们的孩子。
23). Lily fell off her bike and hurt herself badly. Lily从她的自行车上摔下来，并伤得很厉害。
24). Nobody taught her. She taught herself. 没有人教她。她是自学的。
25). To his surprise, he found the girl was blind. 令他感到惊讶的是，他发现那女孩是盲的。
26). They both lost themselves in the beautiful music. 他们都陶醉在优美的音乐中了。
27). Would you like to come along? 你想一起去吗？
28). Don’t leave anything behind. 别把东西落下了。
29). Do you take an active part in the sports meeting? 你积极参加运动会吗？
30). All the runners got ready to run. 所有的选手都在为跑步做准备。
31). John began to catch up with Jim. John 开始追上Jim。
32). Study hard, or you will fall behind your classmates. 要努力学习，否则你就要落在你同学后面了。
33). They reached the end at the same time. 他们同时到达终点。
34). He got up and went to running. 他爬起来继续跑。
35). You can’t win every time, but I know you did your best. 你不可能每次都赢，但我知道你尽力了。
36). They are neck and neck at English. 在英语方面，他们是不分上下。
37). The train is going at the speed of 200 kilometres an hour. 火车正在以每小时二百公里的速度行驶。
38). What can we learn form Bill Gates? 我们能向比尔·盖茨学习什么？
39). I want to be a scientist in the future. 我想未来成为一名科学家。
40). At the age of 13, Bill Gates started to play with computers. 十三岁时，比尔·盖茨开始玩弄电脑。
41). He was very interested in maths and science. 他对数学和科学很感兴趣。
42). We couldn’t work out that difficult maths problem. 我们无法解答出那道难的数学题。
43). He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with the old computer.
用这台旧电脑，他和他的几个朋友花了很多时间做了不同寻常的事情。
44). I plan to visit Beijing next week. 我计划下周去北京参观。
45). Bill Gates decided to buy some medicine for the poor people. 比尔·盖茨决定给那些穷人买写药。
46). Mark Twain liked to play jokes on his friends. 马克·吐温喜欢开他朋友的玩笑。
47). Don’t laugh at those who are in trouble. 不要嘲笑那些陷入困境的人。
48). Bill Gates gave away 21 billion dollars that year. 那年比尔·盖茨捐赠了二百一十亿美元。
49). How are you getting on with your work? 你近来工作如何？
50). He gets on well with his boss. 他和老板关系很融洽。
51). He was rather angry with the man upstairs. 他对楼上的那个男人非常生气。
52). He was so tired that he fell asleep at once. 他这么累以至于很快就睡着了。
53). He came into the room and took off his coat. 他走进房间，脱下外套。
54). They were fed up with their neighbour because he often shouted at night.
他们对邻居非常不满，因为他老是在晚上大喊大叫。
55). Please go there as quickly as you can. 请你尽可能快地赶去那里。
56). Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点！ 否则你就要迟到了。
57). The boy set off at six in the morning. 那男孩是早上六点出发的。
58). Could you make room for my books? 你能腾个地方给我放书吗？
初中所学的句型一般要分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。其中可以分为以下五种：
① 主语+不及物动词。如：I arrived at six last night.
② 主语+及物动词+宾语，如：I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.
③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语，如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.
④ 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语，如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.
⑤ 主语+系动词+表语，如：Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型，表示存在某种事物，如：There is a map on the wall 其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后，也要保持be动词，不要换用have,如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. 在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题，即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点：
① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数，但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式，如：A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为：一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。②有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数，如： The news is good (news 为不可数名词)。
③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算；如： This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken.
④有些形单却意为复数的名词，如： People are coming here 这样的词还有 Police， 如果要讲一个警察时，应讲 a policeman。 两个警察为 two policemen。 又如 a policewoman, two policewomen
⑤ 所有不定代词 each， either， neither， one， the other， nobody， nothing， anyone， anything， someone， something … 要作为单数如： Someone is waiting for you 在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有： and not only … but also， neither … nor， either … or 如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。 表示转折关系的并列连词有： but 和 yet， 如： She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam. 又如： I think the news is strange, yet it is true 表示选择关系的连词有：or， either … or，如： Hurry up, or you will be late for school 表示因果关系的并列连词有： for， so 如： They studied very hard， so they all passed the exam
宾语从句
① 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如： I knew the man, 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如： I knew that he was a good man 这时宾语从句的连接词有 that, (that 只在从句中起联接作用，不在句中充当语法成分，既不是主语也不是宾语，所以在口语中常常被省略。如： I am sure (that) she has passed the exam
②if, whether 它们在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不起语法作用，当作是否讲。从句中有 or not 结构时，要用 whether, 如： I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch I asks him whether he has had his lunch or not
③ what 它在宾语从句中除了作连接词外，还要作主语或宾语成份，如： I don't understand what you said (what 作 said 的宾语)。又如： I asked him what made him sick (what 在宾语从句中作主语)。
④ who，它也和what一样，在句中除作连接词外，可以充当句中的成份，如：I know who she is looking for?
⑤ whose 如： I want to know whose book this is?
⑥ which 如： Do you know which book is mine? 在连接词中还有4个常用的连接副词，① how 它的应用最广，如： how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old …。如： How much does it cost? ② when 它只是连接时间状语，如： Please tell me when the meeting will begin? ③ where 它连接地点状语，如： Where are you from? ④ why 它要连接的是原因状语从句，如： The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school.
在考试中常见到的考点是： 宾语从句的时态与主句时态的呼应问题。
① 主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态， 如： I know he didn't come. 我知道他没来。 I know he will come tomorrow 我知道他明天来。I know he has gone to London 我知道他已去伦敦了。
②主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如： 一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。除了在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，不能用现在时态。如： I wanted to know when he would come The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun
时间状语从句
其连接词有：after， before， when， as， as soon as， until (till)， while， since， by 其中较难掌握的有以下几点：
① until (till) 直到，在用 until 表达时间状语的句子中，主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。如动词是持续性动词，它要用肯定句，如： I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果动词是瞬间截止性动词，则要用否定句，如： He didn't go to bed until his mother came back
② 由 since， for， by， before 来引导的时间状语从句。 since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间，如： I have studied English since 1990. 而由 by 引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间，如： I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term 而before 则多用于完成时， ago 则多用于一般过去时，如： He had finished his work before twelve yesterday I left my hometown two years ago
③ 在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来。它们可能是主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，如： If it rains, they won't go to the park on Sunday 也可以主句是一般过去时，从句用一般过去进行时，如： He said if it rained the next day he would not go to the park
考试中常见的考点有：要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句，因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态，如： I want to know if he will come here tomorrow 在宾语从句中的条件状语从句与主句的关系，如： I want to know if it rains he will come here tomorrow
原因状语
① because， 应译为"因为"。它表达的因果关系最强，如： He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard
② since 应译为"既然"，如： Since you were ill yesterday I left some notes on your desk
③ as 应译为"由于"，如： As it is too hot we'd better go swimming since 与 as 所表达的因果关系远比 because 弱得多。而 for 表达的因果关系最弱。它不能用于句首，如： He studies hard, for he wants to go to college
比较状语从句
同级比较 as … as， 如： This book is as good as that one 要注意的有两点：
① as … as 中间要用原级而不是比较级。
② 用形容词还是副词，如： Mary writes as carefully as Tom 而其否定句为 not as (so) … as， 如： They didn't work so hard as we did, 而不同级比较用比较级加 than, 如： He is younger than I am
要注意的是表示"越来越"这一概念时有两个句型：
① 比较级＋and＋比较级，如： The days are getting longer and longer The little girl is becoming more and more beautiful
② 定冠词 the ＋ 比较级＋ the ＋ 比较级，如： The harder you study, the more you can learn 方式状语中要注意的是as (连词)与 like (介词)的区别。 as 作为连词其后接从句，如： Please do it as I did it 但后面的句子常作省略，如： Please do it as I 而 like 是介词，其后要接的是宾语，如： Please do it like me
结果和目的状语从句
主要有 so … that， so that， in order that等几种用法。
① so … that 用在单数可数名词前，so ＋ 形容词 ＋ a ＋ 名词 ＋ that，如： She is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her 或用 such ＋ a ＋ 形容词 ＋ 名词 ＋ that, 如： She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her
② 在不可数名词或可数名词复数前只能用 such， 如： It is such good weather we want to go for a picnic 又如： They are such good players that they should win the game.
③ 在much， many， few， little 之前只能用so， 如： I have so little money that I can't buy it
④ so … that 之间只有形容词时，则不能用 such， 如： It is so good that I want to buy
⑤ so that 其后接从句，如： I got up earlier so that I could catch the first bus
1) Welcome back to school. 欢迎返回学校。
2) Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？
3) Here is a card for you with our best wishes. 送您一张卡片,表达我们最良好的祝愿。
4) Thank you for making English fun! 谢谢你把英语课变得如此有趣！
5) For example, Jim is short for James. 例如，Jim就是James的昵称。
6) Why don’t you make him a card? 你为什么不给他做张贺卡呢？
7) You can give him your best wishes. 你可以向他致意。
8) He does not want to do it any more. 他不想再做那件事。
9) East Lake has many different kinds of fish. 东湖有许多不同种类的鱼。
10) They have some problems getting there. 他们想要到达那里是有一些困难的。
11) Jill often goes the wrong way. Jill常常走错路。
12) Many families eat their dinner outside in the open air. 许多家庭在露天吃晚餐。
13) Why not meet a little earlier? 为什么不早一些见面呢？
14) Let’s make it half past nine. 让我们把时间定在9：30吧。
15) I feel sorry for them. 我为他们感到难过。
16) Walk along this road, and take the fourth turning on the left. 沿着这条路走，在第四个路口向左拐。
17) You’d better catch a bus. 你最好去坐车。
18) He often asks policemen for help. 他经常向警察求助。
19) You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾好自己，保持健康。
20) I keep a diary to help me remember things. 我写日记以帮助自己记住事情。
21) I make lots of telephone calls. 我（经常）打许多的电话。
22) Good luck with your Chinese. 祝你的汉语（学习）能有好运。
23) Good luck to you. 祝你好运。
24) Last month we helped them with the rice harvest. We really enjoyed working on the farm.
上月我们帮他们收割了水稻。我们真喜欢这次在农场的劳动。
25) Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party. I’d love to come.
感谢你邀请我参加你的晚会。我愿意来（参加）。
26) Can I take a message for you? 我能为你带个口信吗。
27) I am working hard on my exams. 我在努力应对考试。
28) We’ll have a lot of fun. Oh, I can’t wait! 我们将过得很开心。哦，我简直等不及了。
BOOK TWO ( II )
1). Help yourself to some soup. 随便喝点汤吧。
2). Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays. 在工作日时，要么是我父亲要么是我母亲做饭。
3). I like Chinese tea without anything in it. 我喜欢中国的清茶，什么都不加。
4). May I take your order now? 你现在要点什么菜吗？
5). It’s between the post office and the hospital. 它在邮局和医院之间。
6). Go on until you reach the end. 一直走，直到你到达终点。
7). Take the second turning on the left. 在第二个路口向左拐。
8). Liu Mei is on her way to the cinema. 刘梅正在往电影院去的路上。
9). We’d better catch a bus. 我们最好乘公共汽车去。
10). You can keep these books for two weeks. 这些书你可以借两个星期。
11). I can’t find the key to my bike. 我找不到我自行车的钥匙了。
12). Everyone laughed at the woman’s mistake. 每个人都嘲笑那女人犯的错。
13). You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor. 直到看了医生你才能吃东西。
14). She didn’t feel like eating anything. 她不想吃任何东西。
15). If you want to be thinner and healthier, you have to eat less food and take more exercise.
如果你想减肥、想更健康点的话，那你就必须少吃食物多锻炼。
16). Let’s put our boat out of the water. 让我们把船从水里拖上来。
17). Sooner or later you’ll find it somewhere. 你迟早会在某个地方找到它的。
18). As they were very hungry, they ate up all the food very soon. 因为饿极了，他们很快就吃光了所有的食物。
19). I can’t leave my baby by herself. 我不能把我小孩单独留下。
20). Half an hour later she woke up and began to cry. 半小时后她醒过来然后开始哭了。
21). I began to make faces and the baby didn’t cry any more. 我开始做鬼脸，接着小孩就不再哭了。
22). He can take good care of your babies. 他能很好地照料你们的孩子。
23). Lily fell off her bike and hurt herself badly. Lily从她的自行车上摔下来，并伤得很厉害。
24). Nobody taught her. She taught herself. 没有人教她。她是自学的。
25). To his surprise, he found the girl was blind. 令他感到惊讶的是，他发现那女孩是盲的。
26). They both lost themselves in the beautiful music. 他们都陶醉在优美的音乐中了。
27). Would you like to come along? 你想一起去吗？
28). Don’t leave anything behind. 别把东西落下了。
29). Do you take an active part in the sports meeting? 你积极参加运动会吗？
30). All the runners got ready to run. 所有的选手都在为跑步做准备。
31). John began to catch up with Jim. John 开始追上Jim。
32). Study hard, or you will fall behind your classmates. 要努力学习，否则你就要落在你同学后面了。
33). They reached the end at the same time. 他们同时到达终点。
34). He got up and went to running. 他爬起来继续跑。
35). You can’t win every time, but I know you did your best. 你不可能每次都赢，但我知道你尽力了。
36). They are neck and neck at English. 在英语方面，他们是不分上下。
37). The train is going at the speed of 200 kilometres an hour. 火车正在以每小时二百公里的速度行驶。
38). What can we learn form Bill Gates? 我们能向比尔·盖茨学习什么？
39). I want to be a scientist in the future. 我想未来成为一名科学家。
40). At the age of 13, Bill Gates started to play with computers. 十三岁时，比尔·盖茨开始玩弄电脑。
41). He was very interested in maths and science. 他对数学和科学很感兴趣。
42). We couldn’t work out that difficult maths problem. 我们无法解答出那道难的数学题。
43). He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with the old computer.
用这台旧电脑，他和他的几个朋友花了很多时间做了不同寻常的事情。
44). I plan to visit Beijing next week. 我计划下周去北京参观。
45). Bill Gates decided to buy some medicine for the poor people. 比尔·盖茨决定给那些穷人买写药。
46). Mark Twain liked to play jokes on his friends. 马克·吐温喜欢开他朋友的玩笑。
47). Don’t laugh at those who are in trouble. 不要嘲笑那些陷入困境的人。
48). Bill Gates gave away 21 billion dollars that year. 那年比尔·盖茨捐赠了二百一十亿美元。
49). How are you getting on with your work? 你近来工作如何？
50). He gets on well with his boss. 他和老板关系很融洽。
51). He was rather angry with the man upstairs. 他对楼上的那个男人非常生气。
52). He was so tired that he fell asleep at once. 他这么累以至于很快就睡着了。
53). He came into the room and took off his coat. 他走进房间，脱下外套。
54). They were fed up with their neighbour because he often shouted at night.
他们对邻居非常不满，因为他老是在晚上大喊大叫。
55). Please go there as quickly as you can. 请你尽可能快地赶去那里。
56). Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点！ 否则你就要迟到了。
57). The boy set off at six in the morning. 那男孩是早上六点出发的。
58). Could you make room for my books? 你能腾个地方给我放书吗？
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