麻烦大家帮我翻译成英文，写论文着急用的，不要在线翻译的那种.谢谢啦

Question

(1)对传统物流观念的影响。电子商务将改变人们传统的物流观念。电子商务作为一个新兴的商务活动，为物流创造了一个虚拟性的运动空间。在电子商务的状态下，人们在进行物流活动时，物流的各种职能及功能可以通过虚拟化的方式表现出来，在这种虚拟化的过程中，人们可以通过各种组合方式寻求物流的合理化，使商品实体在实际运动过程中达到效率最高、费用最省、距离最短、时间最少。
(2)对企业物流系统结构的影响。电子商务对企业物流系统结构的影响，主要表现在以下几个方面：一是由于网上客户可以直接面对制造商并可获得个性化服务，故传统物流渠道中的批发商和零售商等中介将逐步淡出。 二是由于网上时空的“零距离”特点与现实世界的反差增大，客户对产品的可得性心理预期加大，导致企业在交货速度上的压力也随之增大。因此，物流系统中的港、站、库、配送中心、运输线路等设施的布局、结构和任务将面临较大的调整。三是信息共享的即时性使制造商在全球范围内进行资源配置成为可能，故其组织结构将趋于分散并逐步虚拟化。当然，这主要是那些拥有品牌和产品在技术上已经实现功能模块化及质量标准化的企业。四是大规模的电讯基础设施建设将使那些能够在网上直接传输的有形产品的物流系统隐形化。这类产品主要包括书报、音乐、软件等，即已经数字化的产品的物流系统将逐步与网络系统重合，并最终被网络系统取代。

(3)对物流运作方式的影响。首先，电子商务可使物流实现网络的实时控制。传统的物流活动在其运作过程中，不管是以生产为中心，还是以成本或利润为中心，其实质都是以商流为中心，从属于商流活动，因而物流的运动方式是紧紧伴随着商流来运动。在电子商务下，物流的运作是以信息为中心的，信息不仅决定了物流的运作方向，而且也决定着物流的运作方式。在实际运作过程中，通过网络上的信息传递，可以有效地实现对物流的实时控制，实现物流的合理化。其次，网络对物流的实时控制是以整体物流来进行的。在传统的物流活动中，虽然也有计算机对物流实时控制，但这种控制都是以单个的运作方式来进行的。而在电子商务时代，网络全球化的特点，可使物流在全球范围内实施整体的实时控制。

Answer 1

Impact on the traditional logistics concept. E-commerce will change people's traditional logistics concepts. E-commerce as an emerging business activities, creating a virtual logistics of moving space. In the state of e-commerce, when people carrying logistics activities, a variety of functions and features can be manifested by logistic virtualization approach, in which the virtualization process, people can seek rationalization of logistics in various combinations that commodity entity to achieve maximum efficiency in the actual course of the campaign, most of the cost, shortest distance, least time.

Enterprise logistics system architecture influence. The impact of electronic commerce on the structure of the enterprise logistics system, mainly in the following aspects: First, because online customers can get directly to the manufacturer and personalized service, it is the traditional logistics channels of wholesalers and retailers and other intermediaries will gradually fade. Second, due to the "Zero" feature online time and space and the real world contrast increases, customer product availability is expected to increase the psychological, which causes pressure on the delivery speed is also increased. Therefore, the layout, structure and mandate of the Hong Kong logistics systems, stations, libraries, distribution centers, transportation lines and other facilities will face greater adjustment. Third, the immediacy of information sharing enables manufacturers to conduct worldwide allocation of resources as possible, so the organization will tend to disperse and gradually virtualization. Of course, it is mainly those with brands and products are technically achieve functional modularity and standardization of quality business. Four large-scale telecommunications infrastructure will allow those able to direct transmission of tangible products online logistics system of stealth. These products include books, music, software, etc., that have been digitized products logistics system will gradually coincide with the network system, and eventually be replaced by a network system.

Impact on the logistics operation mode. First, e-commerce logistics can achieve real-time control network. The traditional logistics activities in the course of its operation, regardless of production is centered, or at cost or profit center, and its essence is to the flow of commerce center, subordinate business flow activity, and thus movement is closely associated logistics the business flow to movement. In e-commerce, logistics and operations based on information-centric, information not only determines the direction of the logistics of the operation, but also determines the mode of operation of logistics. In the actual operation of the process, through the transmission of information on the web, you can effectively achieve the real-time control of logistics, rationalization of logistics. Second, the network is based on real-time control of the logistics for the overall logistics. In traditional logistics activities, although there are computers in real-time control of the logistics, but this control is a single mode of operation to carry out. In the age of electronic commerce, global network characteristics enable implementation of the overall logistics of real-time control on a global scale.