初二下英语、数学、语文物理期中试卷（人教的）

Question

不要下载的 直接就看的 谢了 急用
有答案的

Answer 1

初二下学期期末综合测试新目标英语试卷（四）
1. Someone will probably find it and _______（return, return to）it sooner or later.
2. She was ________（worried about, worried）and asked her if he had seen a history book.
3. It looks ________（exciting, excited）, but I don’t know how to surf.
4. Hawaii is famous ________（for, of）its beautiful beaches.
5. His teacher, Miss Lee, spoke ________（highly, high）of her student.
6. There was a truck _______（collecting, collects）rubbish and throw it in.
7. You have helped _______（protect, product）our environment.
8. There is _______（much too, too much）water here. How can I get past?
9. Don’t forget ________（to tell, telling）me the time. I’d like to join you.
10.Make sure that all of the rubbish _______（go, goes）into the dustbin.

二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语只能使用一次。

get, go, be, swim, learn, game, different, good, stop, leave

1. Jim ________ his math homework at home yesterday.
2. _________ is my hobby.
3. Excuse me, have you _________ any books about biology?
4. What’s the _________ between American English and British English?
5. Where’s Jim? He has ________ to plant trees with his classmates.
6. Tom thinks that the movie Hero is much ________ than Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon（卧虎藏龙）
7. The students ________ talking when the teacher came in.
8. The Olympic ________ of 2008 will be held in Beijing.
9. I’ve _________ in this city for about 30 years.
10. There are a lot of people ________ English in China now.

三、补全对话，每空一词，缩写算一词。
Jim: Good morning!
Mike: Morning! I’m sorry to（1）________ you. Could I borrow your pan, please?
Jim: Of（2）_______. Here you are. But what’s（3）_______ with your pan?
Mike: It’s just broken. Thank you very much. I’ll give it back to you as soon as（4）_________.
Jim: No hurry.
……
Mike: Good afternoon! I’ve（5）_________ to give your pan back. Thank you very much for（6）_________ it to me.
Jim: Not at all. Glad to help! Oh, what’s this? There’s another small pan here, too!
Mike: Yes, that’s（7）_________. It’s just（8）_________ a baby!
Jim: Really? I’ve never（9）_________ of that（10）________!
Mike: Ha! It was only a joke! The small pan is a gift for you. Thank you very much. Goodbye!
Jim: Bye!

四、阅读理解，根据短文内容回答问题。
Aeroplanes（飞机）are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left（剩下的）. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered（提供）a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined（下定决心的）to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.
1. Where does he live?
____________________________________________________________
2. Are the aeroplanes noisy or quiet?
____________________________________________________________
3. How many people left their homes because of the noise?
____________________________________________________________
4. What is he determined to do?
____________________________________________________________
5. What does everybody say about him?
____________________________________________________________

五、完型填空。
I have just（1）______ to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar（乞丐）knocked（2）______ my door. He（3）______ me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar（4）______ on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate（5）______ food and drank the（6）______.（7）______ he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.（8）______ a neighbor told（9）______ about the beggar. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He（10）______ at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
（ ）1. A. move B. moved C. moving D. moves
（ ）2. A. in B. of C. off D. at
（ ）3. A. told B. gave C. asked D. sent
（ ）4. A. stand B. stood C. standed D. stands
（ ）5. A. the B. a C. an D. ×
（ ）6. A. water B. juice C. beer D. tea
（ ）7. A. So B. After C. Before D. Then
（ ）8. A. Late B. Later C. Last D. Let
（ ）9. A. him B. he C. me D. I
（ ）10. A. comes B. calls C. visits D. sees

六、阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，将最佳答案填在题前的括号里。
Diving or Drowning
A rich young man decided that he would like to do some diving in the sea, so he bought a rubber suit and all the other things that he needed, and took some lessons at a diving school. Then one day he walked into the water by himself and began to explore the bottom of the sea.
He saw a lot of beautiful fish and other things, and then, after half an hour, he suddenly saw a man waving his arms and legs around wildly near the bottom of the sea. He was wearing only a bathing suit.
The rich young man was very surprised to see him, so he took out a plastic notebook and a special pencil, which could write under water, and wrote, “What are you doing here?”
He showed the notebook to the other man, who then took the pencil and wrote, “Drowning!”
（ ）1. What did the rich young man want to do?
a. driving b. diving c. walking d. swimming
（ ）2. How did he prepare himself for this?
a. He bought all the things needed for diving.
b. He took a diving lesson.
c. He bought a rubber suit and a bathing suit.
d. both a and b.
（ ）3. What did he first see at the bottom of the ocean?
a. some fish b. some plants
c. a man with a bathing suit d. a man with a diving suit
（ ）4. What did he see later?
a. some sea animals b. some rocks
c. a man with a bathing suit d. other things
（ ）5. What was the man doing?
a. swimming b. diving
c. searching for fish d. drowning
（ ）6. What was he wearing?
a. a rubber suit b. a swimming suit
c. a diving suit d. a bathing suit
（ ）7. What did the rich young man do?
a. He talked with him.
b. He pulled the man out of water.
c. He communicated with the man by writing.
d. He gave his suit to the man.
（ ）8. What did the other man write in the notebook?
a. It’s none of your business.
b. Who are you?
c. What are you doing here?

2007——2008年八年级下册语文期末考试
姓名 班级 号次 成绩 命题人：
一、积累及其运用（37分）
1、给画线加粗的字注音或根据拼音写汉字(3分)
匿名（ ） 众目睽睽（ ） 招徕（ ）
家pēi（ ） juàn念（ ） hàn首低眉（ ）
2、选择题（12分）
（1）下列与课题对应的作者或朝代有误的一项是（ ）（3分）
A、《五柳先生传》——陶渊明——东晋
B、《山坡羊•潼关怀古》——张养浩——宋代
C、《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》——刘禹锡——唐代
D、《送东阳马生序》——宋濂——明初
（2）下边没有错别字的一项（ ） （3分）
A千山万合 鹤立鸡群 拖泥带水 B慷概激昂 花团锦簇 冥思暇想
C油光可见 海誓山盟 相形见绌 D沧海桑田 莫衷一是 随机应变
（3）下列句子没有语病的是 ( )（3分）
A.在建设三峡大坝的过程中，无论工人们遇到什么样的困难，他们却能披荆斩棘，一往无前。
B.在列车长粗暴的干涉下，使爱迪生在火车上边卖报边做实验的愿望破灭了。
C.中国残疾人艺术团在香港演出大型音乐舞蹈《我的梦》，受到观众的热烈欢迎。
D.为了防止非典疫情不再反弹，市领导要求各单位进一步加强管理，制定严密的防范措施。
（4）下列句子加点成语使用正确的一项是 ( ) （3分）
A、 在繁华的商业大街上，观光购物的人济济一堂，笑容满面。
B、 领导干部要对人民的身体健康和生命安全切实负起责任，决不允许马虎从事，敷衍塞责，玩忽职守。
C、体育考试时，李明考试成绩优秀，无独有偶，王新也获得了优秀。
D、谈起互联网，这孩子竟然说得头头是道，左右逢源，就连在场的专家也惊叹不已。
3、根据提示填空（10分）
(1)苏轼在《水调歌头》一词中，表现对人们美好祝愿的句子是 ，
。
（2）德高望重的方老先师退休后仍然关心青年教师的成长，正如龚自珍在《己亥杂诗》中所说的： ， 。
（3）《行路难》中表明李白远大的志向和敢于胜利的信心的句子是 ，
。
（4）赠别诗在中国古代诗词中占有相当的比率。不少诗句至今仍被人们广为传诵。王维在《送
元二使安西》中通过“ ， ”来表达对友人的
深挚感情王勃更是乐观，他在《送杜少府之任蜀州》用“ ， ”
寄语远方朋友，表明只要心心相印，哪怕距离遥远，也会觉得近在咫尺。
4、文学常识。（5分）
（1）《西游记》这部小说一定看过了吧？请你说说你最喜欢其中的哪个人物，并说明理由。（30字以内）（3分）

（2）《海底两万里》是凡尔纳的三部曲的第二部，第一部是《 》，第三部是《 》。（2分）
5、下面的句子不成对偶，请改动下句，使它们组成一组对偶句。(2分)
上句：看社会知国情坚定报国志
下句：放眼瞻望未来明确自己肩负的重大任务使自己的爱国心情越来越增强。
改动：
6、好的广告语耐人寻味，给人美感，使人难忘。请写出你喜欢的一条广告语，并说说喜欢的理由。（3分）
广告语：
喜欢理由：
7、罗伯特是德国著名的医生。有一天，他为国王看病。国王说：“你给我看病，不能像看别的病人那样！”罗伯特非常平静地回答说：“请原谅，陛下，在我眼里，病人都是国王。”医生答话的的言外之意是 。（2分）
二、现代文阅读（40分）
（一）（12分）
突然，客人惊奇地屏住了呼吸，只见面前的小个子那对浓似灌木丛的眉毛下面，一对灰色的眼睛射出一道黑豹似的目光，虽然每个见过托尔斯泰的人都谈过这种犀利目光，但再好的图片都没法加以反映。这道目光就像一把锃亮的钢刀刺了过来，又稳又准，击中要害。令你无法动弹，无法躲避。仿佛被催眠术控制住了，你只好乖乖地忍受这种目光的探寻，任何掩饰都抵挡不住。它像枪弹穿透了伪装的甲胄，它像金刚刀切开了玻璃。在这种入木三分的审视之下，谁都没法遮遮掩掩。——对此，屠格涅夫和高尔基等上百个人都作过无可置疑的描述。
这种穿透心灵的审视仅仅持续了一秒钟，接着便刀剑入鞘，代之以柔和的目光与和蔼的笑容。虽然嘴角紧闭，没有变化，但那对眼睛却能满含粲然笑意，犹如神奇的星光。而在优美动人的音乐影响下，它们可以像村妇那样热泪涟涟。精神上感到满足自在时，它们可以闪闪发光，转眼又因忧郁而黯然失色，罩上阴云，顿生凄凉，显得麻木不仁，神秘莫测。它们可以变得冷酷锐利，可以像手术刀、像X射线那样揭开隐藏的秘密，不一会儿意趣盎然地涌出好奇的神色。这是出现在人类面部最富感情的一对眼睛，可以抒发各种各样的感情。高尔基对它们恰如其分的描述，说出了我们的心里话：“托尔斯泰这对眼睛里有一百只眼珠。”
1、选文第一段运用了 、 等修辞手法,写出了托尔泰眼睛的 、 的洞察力。（2分）
2、作者在描写托尔斯泰的眼睛犀利时,说它像 ；在描写托尔斯泰的眼睛满含粲然笑意时，又说它犹如 。那么，假如作者要描写托尔斯泰的眼睛忧郁时，应说它 。（3分）
3、 文段中加点的“像村妇那样”能否删去？为什么？（3分）

4、文段引用高尔基的话作结，有什么的好处？（2分）

5、托尔斯泰是一位文学巨匠，他一生创作了许多文学著作。请你列举其中一部。（1分）

（二）（13分）
在苍茫的大海上，狂风卷集着乌云，在乌云和大海之间，海燕像黑色的闪电，在高傲地飞翔。
一会儿翅膀碰着波浪，一会儿箭一般地直冲向乌云，它叫喊着，——就在这鸟儿勇敢的叫喊声里，乌云听出了欢乐。
在这叫喊声里——充满着对暴风雨的渴望！在这叫喊声里，乌云听出了愤怒的力量、热情的火焰和胜利的信心。
海鸥在暴风雨来临之前呻吟着，——呻吟着，它们在大海上飞窜，想把自己对暴风雨的恐惧，掩藏到大海深处。
海鸭也在呻吟着，——它们这些海鸭啊，享受不了生活的战斗的欢乐：轰隆隆的雷声就把它们吓坏了。
蠢笨的企鹅，胆怯地把肥胖的身体躲藏在悬崖底下……只有那高傲的海燕，勇敢地，自由自在地，在泛起白沫的大海上飞翔！
1、作者满怀激情塑造了“海燕”这一形象，请你结合全文谈谈“海燕”的象征意义。（3分）

2、请你说说画线句子运用的修辞方法及其作用。（3分）

3、从选段中摘录描写“海鸥”、“海鸭”和“企鹅”丑态的重点词语（不少于6个）（3分）

4、“海鸥、海鸭和企鹅”象征什么？文章描写他们的丑态有什么作用？（4分）

（三）一碗馄饨（15分）
⑴那天，她跟妈妈又吵架了，一气之下，她转身向外跑去。
⑵她走了很长时间，看到前面有个面摊，这才感觉到肚子饿了。可是，她摸遍了身上的口袋，连一个硬币也没有。
⑶面摊的主人是一个看上去很和蔼的老婆婆，她看到她站在那里，就问：“孩子，你是不是要吃面？”“可是，可是我忘了带钱。”她有些不好意思地回答。“没关系，我请你吃。”
⑷老婆婆端来一碗馄饨和一碟小菜。她满怀感激，刚吃了几口，眼泪就掉了下来，纷纷落在碗里。“你怎么了？”老婆婆关切地问。“我没事，我只是很感激！”她忙擦眼泪，对面摊主人说，“我们不认识，而你却对我这么好，愿意煮馄饨给我吃。可是我妈妈，我跟她吵架，她竟然把我赶出来，还叫我不要再回去！”
⑸老婆婆听了，平静地说道：“孩子，你怎么会这么想呢？你想想看，我只不过煮了一碗馄饨给你吃，你就这么感激我，那你妈妈煮了十多年的饭给你吃，你怎么会不感激她呢？你怎么还要跟她吵架？”
⑹女孩愣住了。
⑺女孩匆匆吃完了馄饨，开始往家走去。当她走到家附近时，一下就看到疲惫不堪的母亲正在路口四处张望……母亲看到她，脸上立即露出了喜色：“赶快过来吧，饭早就做好了，你再不回来吃，菜都要凉了！”
⑻这时，女孩的眼泪又开始掉了下来！
⑼这时候，我们会对别人给予的小恩小惠“感激不尽”，却对亲人一辈子的恩情“视而不见”。
1、请用简洁的语言概括本文记叙的内容。（3分）

2、文中画线加粗的两个“又”字的作用各是什么？（2分）

3、文中第⑺自然段中用“疲惫不堪”、“露出了喜色”来描写母亲的神态，这种变化表露了母亲怎样的情感？（3分）

4、第⑹段为什么独句成段？（3分）

5、请结合你自身的经历，谈谈你对选文第⑼段的理解。（3分）

三、文言文阅读（23分）
（一）若夫 ， ，晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。
至于负者歌于途，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也。临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥，酿泉为酒，泉香而酒冽，山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。宴酣之乐，非丝非竹，射者中，弈者胜，觥筹交错，起坐而喧哗者，众宾欢也。苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。（14分）
1、解释画线加粗的词语：（4分）
① 野芳发而幽香 ②佳木秀而繁阴
③ 宴酣之乐 ④ 觥筹交错
2、用现代汉语解释下列句子（4分）
①伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也

②负者歌于途，行者休于树

3、文章勾勒出一幅“与民同乐”的图画，其中包括风景画和风习画，而风习画由 、 、 、 四个画面组成，其中 的画面是核心，其余三幅画面为写这幅画面服务，起到陪衬作用。（3分）
4、简答题：（3分）
第一段主要写景，第二段主要写人。全文扣住一个“乐”字，请你结合前面学过的知识，简要分析欧阳修的“乐”和范仲淹的“后天下之乐而乐”、五柳先生的“乐其志”中的“乐”的不同含义。

（二）司马温公①幼时，患记问不若人，群居讲习，众兄弟既成诵，游息矣；独下帷绝编②，迨③能倍诵乃止。用力多者收功远，其所精诵，乃终身不忘也。温公尝言：“书不可不成诵，或在马上，或中夜不寝时，咏其文，思其义，所得多矣。” （《三朝名臣言行录》）（9分）
【注释】①司马温公：即司马光（1019—1086年），北宋政治家、史学家。曾主编过《资治通鉴》。②下帷绝编：“下帷”，是指东汉儒生董仲舒放下帷帐讲学，三年不看窗外事；“绝编”，是指孔子读《易》时，好几次把穿简（书）的牛皮绳子翻断了。③迨（dài）：等到。
1、 解释下列句中加点的词（4分）
①患记问不若人（ ） ② 众兄弟既成诵（ ）
③ 温公尝言 （ ） ④或中夜不寝时 （ ）
2、本文中概括主旨（中心思想）的句子是（2分）（ ）
A． 用力多者收功远。 B． 其所精通乃终身不忘。
C． 书不可不成诵。 D．咏其文，思其义，所得多矣。
3、文中“独下帷绝编”意思是只有司马光一人苦读。我们学过一些类似的成语，也是形容读书勤奋，请你列举一个： 。（1分）
4、解释下面句子。（2分）
书不可不成诵，或在马上，或中夜不寝时。

四、作文
在我们生活中，另我们感动的事例很多很多。有时是一种声音，有时是一种色彩，有时是一种状态，有时是一种场景……
生活中你一定经历、体验过许多令你感动的事情。请以“感动”为话题写一篇作文。可以叙述经历，抒发感受；可以发表议论，评述世态，等等。
注意：
1、 立意自定。2、文体自选。3、题目自拟。4、不少于600字。

八年级下册语文期末考试参考答案
一、1、nì kuì lái 醅 眷 颔 2. （1）B（2）D （3） C （4）B
3.（1）但愿人长久，千里共婵娟 （2）落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花
（3）长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海 （4）劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人
海内存知己，天涯若比邻
4（1）答对即可。（2）1、《格兰特船长的女儿》、《神秘岛》。
5瞻未来明重任增强爱国心
6略 7 他对待病人的态度是平等的。
二、（一）1、比喻；夸张；深邃；准确。
2、金刚刀切开了玻璃；神奇的星光；犹如一汪幽暗的湖水。（符合要求即可）
3、不能，因为“像村妇那样”突出托尔斯泰眼睛蕴含丰富感情，容易感动。
4、干脆有力，含蓄隽永，耐人寻味，很好的表现了托尔斯泰眼睛的观察力、敏锐性和丰富性。
5、如：《复活》《安娜.卡列尼娜》
（二）1、海燕勇猛刚强、大智大勇的无产阶级革命先驱者。
2、运用排比渲染了海燕朝气蓬勃、斗志昂扬的气概。
3、呻吟、飞窜、恐惧、掩藏、吓坏、胆怯、躲藏。
4. “海鸥、海鸭、企鹅”象征革命暴风雨来临前害怕革命、反对革命的俄国资产阶级各阶层的代表。作用：通过对比，突出了海燕勇猛刚强，自信，勇敢的英雄形象。
（三）1、记叙了女孩与母亲发生争吵后，在一位老婆婆的开导之下，真正体会到了母爱的伟大。
2、第一个“又”字，表明女孩与母亲发生的争吵不止一次，从而反映出女孩对母亲的误解之深。第二个“又”字，是第二次流泪的意思，表现出女孩对母亲的理解和感激。
3、表现出母亲对女儿的担忧和见到女儿回来后的欣喜，从而突出母亲爱女情深。
4、突出了女儿内心产生了强烈的震撼，起强调作用。
5、例：我们在生活中受到父母无微不至的关怀照顾，却不注重体会这种恩情，也不加以珍惜，反倒因为别人的一句问候或收到别人的一份小礼物，而感动不已。我们应该认识到在感激别人的时候也不忘父母的养育之恩。
三、（一）1、香花、滋长、 尽兴地喝酒、酒杯
2、①老人弯着腰，小孩由大人抱着领着，来来往往络绎不绝的，是滁洲人在游玩。
②背着东西的人在路上歌唱，走路的人在树下休息。
3、滁人游、太守宴、众宾欢、太守醉、太守醉
4、欧阳修的“乐”是与民同乐，表明他心中有百姓；范仲淹的先忧后乐，忧国忧民，立意更深；五柳先生是一种自得的田园之乐，追求的是独善其身。
（二）1、①（ 担心 ） ② （ 已经 ） ③（ 曾经 ） ④（ 有时 ）
2、 D 3、“凿壁偷光”或“悬梁刺股”等。
4、读书不可以不会背诵，有时在马上，有时在半夜未睡时。

Answer 2

初二英语期中试卷
听力部分 (15分)
Ⅰ. 听录音，找出合适的应答句。(5%)
( ) 1. A. We came at six.
B. Last night.
C. One hour and a half.
( ) 2. A. March 12. B. Monday. C. Father’s day.
( ) 3. A. What about tomorrow afternoon?
B. Ok, I think.
C. No, we won’t have the meeting.
( ) 4. A. No, thanks. B. Here you are. C. I’m ready.
( ) 5. A. In my office. B. At school. C. In the fruit shop nearby.
Ⅱ. 根据录音中的对话，选择正确答案。(5%)
( ) 6. Which does Mary like better?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Neither.
( ) 7. What did she tell him to do?
A. She asked him to forget it.
B. She asked him to do it now.
C. She told him not to do that right now.
( ) 8. Where does Mr Green come from?
A. America. B. France. C. Engalnd.
( ) 9. Which season is it now?
A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring.
( ) 10. How many books has Mary bought?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven.
Ⅲ. 根据所听到的短文，选择最佳答案。(5%)
( ) 11. Mr Johnson got up ____ in the morning.
A. at 6:30. B. at 7:30. C. at 8:30.
( ) 12. He got to the station ____.
A. on foot B. by bus C. by bike
( ) 13. When he arrived, he ____.
A. had to wait for the next train
B. missed his train
C. just caught the train
( ) 14. Mr Johnson likes ____ better.
A. having breakfast
B. running to work
C. lying
( ) 15. Though Mr Johnson got up late, ____.
A. he still had time for breakfast
B. he had enough food for breakfast
C. he was not late for his work
笔试部分 (85分)
Ⅰ. 词汇。(15%)
A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(5%)
1. What’s wrong with your ____ (显示器)? It doesn’t work.
2. The sign says, “Don’t throw ____ (垃圾) into the river.”
3. Do you have a ____ (专门的) party for his birthday?
4. He’s gone to the ____ (科学) Hall.
5. On New Year’s Day, both his uncle and aunt took him to visit their ____ (亲戚).
B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5%)
6. Peter likes matchbox covers. He has a large ____ (collect).
7. The little boy is ____ (interest) in model planes.
8. The Spring Festival is as ____ (excite) as Christmas.
9. Life is much ____ (difficult) for them than before.
10. Please help ____ (you) to some chicken, boys and girls.
C) 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(5%)
11. Tom is fond of ____ (swim) in summer.
12. We ____ (learn) two thousand English words so far.
13. Mrs Zhang has made up her mind ____ (help) the poor old man.
14. The Smiths ____ (come) back from Canada in a week.
15. Jill went on ____ (read) English after she finished her homework.
Ⅱ. 单项选择。(15%)
( ) 1. Mother made me ____ at home last Sunday.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
( ) 2. Kate, Han Mei told us ____. Would you like to tell us ____?
A. something interesting, anything else
B. something interesting, else anything
C. interesting something, anything else
D. interesting something, else anything
( ) 3. Football is one of ____ in China.
A. more popular sport
B. the most popular sport
C. more popular sports
D. the most popular sports
( ) 4. Would you please ____ it down? It sounds ____.
A. not turn, nice B. not turn, well
C. not to turn, nice D. not to turn, well
( ) 5. Pingping failed in the exam yesterday. _____.
A. Congratulations B. Well done
C. What a pity D. That’s right
( ) 6. Peter has ____ good friends. But ____ of them can speak English.
A. few, a few B. a few, few C. little, a little D. a little, little
( ) 7. The children had a good time ____ Christmas Eve.
A. in B. at C. to D. on
( ) 8. He’s never been there before, ____?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he
( ) 9. —Would you like to come to dinner this Sunday, Mr Wang?
—_____
A. I’d love to, but I have lots of things to do.
B. Oh no. That’ll be too tired.
C. I’ll stay at home.
D. Yes, please.
( ) 10. He ____ in the factory since he left school ten years ago.
A. works B. worked C. was working D. has worked
( ) 11. —It’s too difficult for you to answer.
—Why ____ the teacher for help?
A. don’t ask B. not ask C. not wait D. don’t wait
( ) 12. We won’t go to the Great Wall if it ____ tomorrow.
A. rains B. rain C. will rain D. is raining
( ) 13. —____ do you water the flowers?
—Three times a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often
( ) 14. What goes up but never comes down?
A. A cat. B. A car. C. Water. D. Your age.
( ) 15. These coats are different ____ size.
A. from B. of C. to D. in
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10%)
Mr Black works in a hospital (医院). As a good 1 , the people in the town like him. He’s often 2 to the patients (病人) and looks them over carefully. 3 he’s always busy and has little time to rest.
One morning Mr Black got to the hospital and saw there was a fat woman in the 4 . He called her into his office and asked, “ 5 , madam?”
“It was my birthday yesterday, sir”, said the woman. “My husband gave me a 6 . But I couldn’t push my way in (挤进) it.”
“ 7 , madam,” said Mr Black, “You must lose some weight (减肥). You’ll be able to 8 your coat, if you do all that I say.”
“You’re 9 , sir,” said the rich woman. “He bought me not a coat, but an expensive 10 .”
( ) 1. A. doctor B. farmer C. teacher D. cleaner
( ) 2. A. bad B. fine C. cold D. kind
( ) 3. A. Or B. But C. So D. Then
( ) 4. A. classroom B. waiting room C. park D. zoo
( ) 5. A. How do you do B. How are you
C. What’s the matter D. How old are you
( ) 6. A. house B. coat C. shop D. present
( ) 7. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure
C. I have no idea D. It’s my favourite
( ) 8. A. put B. wear C. buy D. wash
( ) 9. A. right B. wrong C. easy D. safe
( ) 10. A.. bike B. bus C. car D. truck
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30%)
(A)
Here is a story told an American general (将军) who was a very important figure in the American army during the First World War. Everybody in the Untied States knew him and many people wished to have a picture or something of his in their homes.
Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to a dentist (牙医) and had six teeth pulled out. A week later the general heard that his teeth were being sold in curiosity shops (古玩店) at $5 each. On each of the teeth there was a label (标签) with the name of the general and words, “Buy these teeth and show them to your friends at home.” The general got angry. He rushed to his office and ordered six officers to go around the city and buy all his teeth.
The officers went out and visited every curiosity shop in the capital. They were away from the office all day. In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of the general the teeth they had bought. They had collected 175 teeth.
( ) 1. The general’s teeth were sold in ____.
A. the museum
B. the special shops selling some rare and interesting things
C. the department store
D. the hospital
( ) 2. In the evening, the officers went back with all the teeth which cost _____.
A. $785 B. $1, 050 C. $157 D. $875
( ) 3. The general felt ____ when he heard his teeth were sold.
A. happy B. excited C. sad D. angry
( ) 4. There was the general’s name on the label of each tooth. This shows that _____.
A. the general’s name was known by most of the people in Washington
B. the shop-keeper wanted to have more customers buy the teeth
C. the shop-keeper tried to make the general more popular
D. Both A and C
( ) 5. The general ordered his men to____.
A. look for his teeth and buy all of them
B. arrest the dentist at once
C. make all the shops stop selling teeth
D. buy all the teeth in all the shops
(B)
An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a day’s hard work. When he was not far from his house, the light on the cart went out. He tried but could not mend (修理) it.
He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old carter.
“Where is your light?” asked the policeman. “No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You know that. You have broken the law (法律).” “I had a light, but it has just gone out,” said the old man.
“I don’t believe that story,” said the policeman. He took out a book and got ready to write. What’s your name and where do you live?” he asked.
“Please don’t take my name,” said the old man. “My home is just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way. I haven’t come far without a light.”
“You came all the way without a light. What’s your name?”
The carter quickly took the policeman’s hand and put it down on top of the light. The light was still hot and burnt the policeman’s hand. The policeman jumped and he was very angry. “Now, what do you think?” said the carter. “Did I come all the way without a light?”
( ) 6. In the passage the word “cart” is ____.
A. something like a car
B. something like a light
C. something pulled by a horse
D. something with a light
( ) 7. The old man drove home ____.
A. on the back of his horse
B. late one night
C. very late every night
D. with a policeman
( ) 8. Where did the policeman stop the old man?
A. Near the old man’s home.
B. At the traffic lights.
C. Under a road light.
D. Far from the old man’s home.
( ) 9. The cart was stopped by the policeman because ____.
A. the old man didn’t have a light
B. the policeman didn’t believe the old man’s words
C. the old man didn’t want to tell his name
D. the light on the old man’s cart was not on
( ) 10. What made the policeman believe the old man’s words?
A. He made the policeman touch the light.
B. He jumped and shouted angrily.
C. He made the policeman angry.
D. The light burnt the policeman’s hands.
(C)
CCTV-1 CCTV-4
18:30
19:00
19:45
20:20
21:50
22:20
23:00 Children’s World
News
Around the world
Film: Diary of a Nurse
Message from the market
Modern arts (艺术)
End 18:30
19:00
19:30
20:45
22:30
22:50
00:30 Modern English
Women’s life
Culture and life
Football Match: China-America
English news
Film: Gone with the wind
End
NTTV JSTV
18:30
19:00
19:45
20:20
21:50
22:20
23:00 NTTV news
Popular songs
Animal world
American English Today
Science and life
Sports news
End 18:40
19:00
19:30
19:45
21:30
23:15 English for children
News from CCTV-1
JS News
Volleyball Match: Japan-China
TV play: Story of an Autumn (1)
End

( ) 11. A volleyball fan can enjoy a volleyball match on ____.
A. CCTV-4 B. CCTV-3 C. NTTV D. JSTV
( ) 12. If you are interested in pop songs, you may choose ____.
A. CCTV-3 B. NTTV C. CCTV-4 D. JSTV
( ) 13. The English news on CCTV-4 lasts about ____ minutes.
A. 25 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40
( ) 14. Which TV station has the most English programmes?
A. JSTV. B. NTTV. C. CCTV-1. D. CCTV-4.
( ) 15. If you are interested in Modern arts, you may choose ____.
A. CCTV-1. B. CCTV-4. C. NTTV. D. JSTV.
Ⅴ. 单句改错。(5%)
1. Life is much easy for them now. ( ) _____
A B C D
2. I can’t eat the fish use the spoon. ( ) _____
A B C D
3. When did you arrive at? ( ) _____
A B C D
4. He couldn’t help laugh when he heard the news. ( ) ____
A B C D
5. The picture is too old. Let’s take down it. ( ) _____
A B C D
Ⅵ. 书面表达。(10%)
某校决定让学生轮流打扫厕所，以此作为教育学生的一种方式。这件事在学生中引起了强烈的反映。请你把下列不同意见整理成一篇书面材料，报告给学校。
同意 不同意
1．多数学生是独生女，不会做事。 1．很脏，容易使学生生病。
2．学会做艰苦的工作。 2．不是学生应该做的事。
3．学会理解清洁工人的劳动。 3．打扫教室就够了。

Keys to test yourself:
听力部分
Ⅰ. 1—5 CBAAC
Ⅱ. 6—10 ABACC
Ⅲ. 11—15 BACCC
笔试部分
Ⅰ. 1. monitor 2. rubbish 3. special 4. Science 5. relatives
6. collection 7. interested 8. exciting 9. more difficult 10. yourselves
11. swimming 12. have learned 13. to help 14. will come 15. to read
Ⅱ. 1—5 AADAC 6—10 BDCAD 11—15 BADDD
Ⅲ. 1—5 ADCBC 6—10 DABBC
Ⅳ. 1—5 BDDBA 6—10 CBADD 11—15 DBBDA
Ⅴ. 1. B, easier 2. C, with 3. D, arrive 4. C, laughing 5. D, take it down
Ⅵ. Some students say many of us are the only child in our family. We are not able to do hard work. To clean the toilet is good to teach us how to do difficult jobs. By cleaning the toilets, we’ll learn to understand the cleaning workers.
On the other hand, some students think toilets are very dirty. It’s easy for us to get sick. They don’t think it’s the students’ job. We have more important things to do. Cleaning the classroom is enough.
We hope the school will think about this problem.

Answer 3

初二下学期数学期中试卷
一、 选择题（12×3=36分）
1、把（－4）2开平方得到的数是（ ）
（A）4 （B）±4 （C）±2 （D）2
2 把—27开立方所得到的数是（ ）
A、±3 B、－3 C、3 D、
3．下列叙述中，正确的是（ ）
A、1的平方根是1 B、--1的平方根是1 C、1的平方根是—1 D、--1是1的平方根
4．在下列各数：Л， ，－ ， ，0.325，0.010101…01，0.9090090009…中无理数有（ ）
A、1个 B、2个 C、3个 D、4个
5、若 ,则X的取值范围是（ ）
A、 x≥2 B、x≤3 C、2≤x≤3 D、2〈X〈3
6、下列运算正确的有( )
(1) ＝1 （2） a – b =a – b
(3) （4）
A、0个 B、1个 C、2个 D、3个
7、下列根式中最简二次根式的个数有（ ）
2 , , , , , ,
A.2个 B、3个 C、3个 D、4个
8、化简 ，结果得（ ）
A、 B、 c、 d、
9、顺次连结等腰梯形两底的中点和两对角线中点所组成的四边形是（ ）
A、菱形 B、矩形 C、梯形 D、以上结论都不对
10、如图，E、F、G和H分别为BD、AC、AD和BC中点，又AB=DC，下列结论：
（1） GH平分EF于L
（2） EF⊥GH
（3） GFHE为矩形
（4） GH平分∠EGF
其中正确的是（ ）
A、（1）和（2） B、（2）和（3） C、（1）（2）和（4） D、（2）（3）和（4）
11、点P是边长为1的正方形ABCD内一点。PBC是等边三角形，则BPD的面积是：
A、 B、 C、 D、以上都不对
12、如图，在平行四边形ABCD中，AE⊥BC于E，AF⊥CD于F，若AE=4，AF=6， 平行四边形ABCD的周长为40，则S ABCD为（ ）
A、24 B、36 C、40 D、48
二、 填空题。（5×3分=15分）
13、 的平方根是
14、 ，则代数式 = .
15、（2002+ 2）0 + =
16、若 ，则 =
17、下面图形（1）线段落（2）射线索（3）角落（4）等边三角形 （5）平行四边形
（6）矩形 （7）等腰梯形 （8）圆，其中是中心对称图形有
是轴对称图形有
三、 解答题，证明题。
18、（6分）阅读课本中一道例题解答过程。化简: （x>1）
解： (第一步)
（第二步）
（第三步）
（第四步）
（第五步）
请回答：
（1） 得到第2步式子所使用的具体公式是：
（2） 得到第三步依据是
（3） 得到第四步所依据公式是
19、（6分）若 与 是最简二次根式且为同类二次根式。求a b x的值。

20、（9分）已知 , 求代数式a+b的值。

21、（9分）已知 ，求 的值。

22、观察下列各式及其验证过程。（10分）

验证：

验证：
（1）按照上述两个等式及其验证过程的基本思路，猜想 的变形结果并进行验证。
（2）针对上述各式反映的规律，写出用n（n为任意正整数且n≥2）表示的等式。并给出证明。

23、（10分）如图，ABCD是平行四边形，BM⊥AC于M,DN⊥AC于N，求证：四边形BMDN是平行四边形。

24、（9分）如图，将边长为12的正方形纸片ABCD的顶点A折叠至DC边上一点E，若DE为5，求折痕PQ的长。

25、（10分）如图，在正方形ABCD中，AC交BD于O，E是OA上任一点，连EB，作CF⊥EB于F，交DB于G，求证OE=OG。