but for的虚拟语气造句

如题所述

目前,我国学英语的学生都这样认为:but for总表示“要不是”,与动词虚拟语气连用;except for总是作“除……之外”解,与动词的陈述语气连用。(《英语语法词典》)四川人民出版社,P.144)上也说:“介词短语but for不表示(except for)“除……之外”,而表示“倘若没有;要不是”的意思。其实这是一个误解。but for与except for都具备上述的两个意思和用法。如:

1. But for you everyone has helped. (LEG)除了你之外,大家都帮忙了。
2. But for a half hour or so for lunch I am here all day. (Yeats)除了大约半小时的午饭时间,我整天都在这里。
3. Except for John, they would all have died. (《初高中英语考点难点详解词典》黑龙江人民出版社,赵振才编著,P.284)要不是因为约翰,他们都已经死了。

《英语世界》1990年第一期第376条答问:
Apart from the location, we like everything about the project. (《中高级英语考试指南》顾南华著)
A. Except that B. Except for
C. Aside to D. But for
其《指南》的编者认为答案为D(But for),而《英语世界》答者和许梦雄教授则认为B和D都正确。英美语言学家也承认这一点。所以,but for 与 except for 无论是意思还是用法,它们是相同的。
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