关于现在分词的用法有一点小小疑问，英语达人请进

Question

现在有下面一个句子

Having determined to buy some pens ,he rushed out his room.
这是一般比较正常的句子
但这个determined可不可以作不及物动词，也就是是someone determine to do sth. ？ 因为平常都是说be determined to do sth.
我可不可以这么说：
Having been determined to buy ..... 不是更符合determine的用法吗？

问题出现了
在句子中，如果分词做状语，什么时候being（表被动或者进行）可以省略掉？最好多句几个例子

还有这两个句子
Being surprised and happy ,he opened the door .
Surprised and happy , he opener the door .
应该那个是正确的？

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Answer 1

woaiziqiou

不明白的消息问我”
这种情况下用determine to do，因为是当时决定做某事，表示暂时性的心理活动。而be determined to do是指有决心要做某事，坚定信心要做某事，是表示相当长一段时间的心理活动。

如果是下面这个例子，那么就可以用having been determined to:
Having been determined to find his precious pen which must be somewhere in the room, he stayed in his room all day.

（Being） surprised and happy ,he opened the door .
Surprised and happy , he opener the door .
两句其实是一样的，being是可以省略的。但书面上，出于结构的完整，being surprised and happy是最正确的用法。 不明白的消息问我”
determine是决定做某事的意思。一般来说都是主动用法。

woaiziqiou

Answer 2

干嘛要学语法, 老外都不知道什么是语法.学外语重在实用,简洁.哪一个说着顺口就是哪个.
Having been determined to buy ..... 肯定不要这样用, 你不觉得很啰嗦嘛.
你要做的是让别人懂你在表达什么,不是要让别人以为你在研究外语.

Answer 3

这种情况下用determine to do，因为是当时决定做某事，表示暂时性的心理活动。而be determined to do是指有决心要做某事，坚定信心要做某事，是表示相当长一段时间的心理活动。

如果是下面这个例子，那么就可以用having been determined to:
Having been determined to find his precious pen which must be somewhere in the room, he stayed in his room all day.

（Being） surprised and happy ,he opened the door .
Surprised and happy , he opener the door .
两句其实是一样的，being是可以省略的。但书面上，出于结构的完整，being surprised and happy是最正确的用法。

Answer 4

determine是可以作不及物动词的,就是sb.determine to do sth,eg.:1.He determined to go [that he (should) go] at once.
他决心立刻就走。
.2.His advice determined me to drink and smoke no more.
他的劝告使我决定不再抽烟喝酒了。
还有像你举的这两个句子
Being surprised and happy ,he opened the door .
Surprised and happy , he opener the door .
你要知道句中是同一个主语he的状态和发出的动作,应为主动,所以第二句才是正确的表达.

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Answer 5

determine是决定做某事的意思。一般来说都是主动用法。
Having determined to buy some pens ,he rushed out his room的原型是
He had determined to buy some pens ,he rushed out his room
Having been determined to buy some pens ,he rushed out his room的原型是
He had been determined to buy some pens ,he rushed out his room
理解两句话的差别了不？不理解就一个字一个字翻译下

Answer 6

第一个例子两句都正确
区别在于be determined to do和determine to do
前者是系表结构是说明主语的状态
后者是主谓结构是说明主语的动作
两者意义上很接近，这个和分词用法没什么关系
注：be determined to do中的determined通常认为是形容词，而不是过去分词。

第二个例子也是两句都正确
Being surprised and happy和surprised and happy都可以做状语
一个是现在分词做状语一个是形容词做状语
意义上完全一样，也不存在说哪个更正式的问题
在BE做系动词的时候being完全可以省略
注意：这里的surprised仍然是一个形容词和happy并列而不是过去分词和BE一起构成被动

不能省略的情况：
BE做助动词，构成‘现在分词被动式’的情况下Being不省略
‘现在分词被动式’强调分词动作的‘被动且当前进行’（注意不是‘被动或进行’）或者‘被动且与谓语动作同时’
例句：Being protected by a thick wall,they felt they were quite safe。
被一堵厚墙掩护着，他们感到很安全。
这个句子就强调felt和proctected是在同一个时刻，proctect是被动且与谓语动作felt同时