请求专业翻译一下

Question

如今关于如何抵制全球变暖，已经引起全球环境学家和经济学家关注的话题。从经济学的原理给出一个抵制全球变暖的简单而自然的办法，增加一种新的税种名叫环境税，很多经济学家一直认为，价格和税收对人们行为具有强大的影响力。环境税中包括提高针对二氧化碳排放的税率。原因很简单，排放到大气的二氧化碳对地球上的每一个人来说都是有害的。对于那些危害的人们来说，他们排放的多少，就要交多少税金。而对于那么些关注排放所带来危害的人们来说，他们将会减少排放量，以减少所要支付的税金。这样，只有采取了这样的税收措施，排放者为了保证其收益，就会减少二氧化碳排放量，其所带来的危害也会随之减少。

环境税作为调节污染行为的一种经济手段，越来越受到人们重视，征收环境税的呼声也越来越高。广义的环境税可以包括环境税，与环境和资源有关的税收和优惠政策，消除不利于环境的补贴政策和环境收费政策。从这个角度来看，国际上有许多国家都存在环境税收政策。狭义的环境税主要是指对开发，保护和使用环境资源的单位和个人，按其对环境资源的开发，利用，污染，破坏和保护程度进行征收或减免的一种税收。因此，作为一种税收而言，目前真正实施环境税的国家还是很少。

引进环境税是构建和谐社会的需要，是全面实现小康社会建设目标和环境友好性社会的需要，是提升环境管理水平和控制污染的需要，也是筹集环境保护资金的需要。

Answer 1

Now on how to resist global warming, has aroused global environmental experts and economists concerned about the topic. From the economics theory of global warming is a boycott of the simple and natural way to increase a new tax called environmental taxes, many economists has been that price and tax on people's behavior has a powerful influence. Environmental taxes, including raising the tax rate for carbon dioxide emissions. The reason is very simple, emissions of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere of each individual on the planet, are harmful. For those who harm the people, their emissions of how many, how much we should pay taxes. Name Xie and concern for the harm caused by emissions from the people, they will reduce emissions to reduce taxes to be paid. In this way, only to take this kind of revenue measures, emissions, in order to ensure its revenue, will reduce carbon dioxide emissions, it will also bring about the harm reduction

Environmental pollution tax acts as a regulating economic means, has received increasing attention, the voice on environmental taxes also getting higher and higher. Broad environmental taxes could include environmental taxes, the environment and resources and preferential policies on taxes, the elimination of subsidies not conducive to environmental policy and environmental policy charges. From this perspective, the international community in many countries there are environmental tax policy. Narrow environmental taxes mainly refers to the development, protection and use of environmental resources of the units and individuals, according to the environmental resources of the development, use, pollution, destruction and level of protection or relief to levy a tax. Therefore, as a tax, the real implementation of the current state of the environment tax or very little.

The introduction of environmental taxes is to build a harmonious society needs is the full realization of a well-off society and environment-friendly building goals of the needs of the community, is to raise the level of environmental management and pollution control and the needs for environmental protection to raise the funds needed.

Answer 2

佩服！！！！！