利用《牛津小学六年级英语单词读音归类表》学几个元音音标
牛津小学六年级英语单词估计你都已经掌握了。请在单词中找出对应的元音字母或元音字母组合,结合前面的音标练习一下发音。在读单词中感悟相应的音标如何读。
一个单词的发音重点就在于元音字母或元音字母组合。掌握了单词中元音字母和元音字母组合的发音,基本就掌握这个单词了。比如cheer,其中的ch发 [tF],后面的eer发[iE]。这样你完全不用背,就可以轻松掌握这个单词了。掌握了eer的发音,再学习deer, beer, career就容易多了。
cheer[tFiE]n.愉快, 欢呼v.(使)快活, (对)欢呼
deer[diE]n.鹿
beer[biE]n.啤酒
career[kE5riE]n.(原意:道路, 轨道)事业, 生涯, 速度
而元音字母或元音字母组合在单词中往往有多个发音,比如ea在bread中发音是[e],而在teach中发音是[i:],表中已经作了归类。掌握了这些单词,以后遇到生单词中有ea时,你只要查一下它的音标中标的是[e]还是[i:],相信你很快就会读了。
比如:heaven中的ea发[e],而heave中的ea就发[i:]。
heaven和heave只是一个字母之差,heaven结尾有n,而heave结尾没有n。在这两个单词中都有ea,但发音不同。
heaven[5hevEn]n.天, 天空, 天堂
heave[hi:v]v.举起n.举起
而如果有兴趣再学一下leave和leaven,它们的差别也是在于结尾有没有n,而其中的ea的发音也有类似的区别,对照音标读一读估计就掌握了。
leave[li:v]n.许可, 同意, 请假, 休假vt.离开, 动身, 剩下, 遗忘, 委托, 遗弃vi.出发, 离开, 生叶, 动身
leaven[5levEn]n.酵素, 酵母, 潜移默化的影响vt.使发酵, 影响
牛津小学六年级英语单词读音归类
音标
字母
单 词
[e]
ea
bread breakfast head sweater
read (read的过去式)
e
let bed bedroom set met (meet的过去式)
get puppet red yellow pen pencil best better
December November September
bell men yes festival February
kept (keep的过去式) next question
relative twelve when welcome wet rest
[E]
er
brother sister tiger mother father
worker driver paper teacher answer
September October November December
keeper reporter wonderful player hamburger
or
doctor visitor collector forget mirror
i
April holiday
ur
Saturday hamburger surprise
a
ago about around away January February
camera walkman Christmas
o
police collect carrot dragon of
[iE]
ear
hear dear near year ear earphone
ere
here
eer
deer cheers beer
ea
idea
[ZE]
air
chair fair hair air aircraft pair
ere
where there
are
care careful pare parent
[E:]
ir
bird girl skirt T-shirt dirty birthday
thirty third thirteen first thirsty circle
or
world work worker worse
ur
hurt
ear
earth early
[ai]
igh
bright right tonight night light
i
I nine five ninth nineteen ninety like
child kind mine bike kite find white
nice exciting excited fine mobile quiet
sign beside time Friday behind pineapple
smile tiger
y
cycle by eye try sky dry fly July nearby
[i]
i
miss give lift did thing think thin
it this pick little big win list milk
live chicken chick hill fill wind windy
litter field film kick middle
fifth fifty his mirror sit six
y,ay
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday
Friday Saturday Sunday January
February sunny windy cloudy rainy quickly
[i:]
ea
teach teacher team bean read leave
meat mean please jeans pea sea
east Easter eat tea teapot clean seat
ee
need meet keep keeper goalkeeper
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