1、[i:]:sea, he, see, piece, ceiling
2、[i]:sit, build, miss, myth
3、[e]:bed, desk, head,
4、[ae](a和e中间是连起来的):bad, land, bank, stamp
5、[ɔ]:hot, want
6、[ɔ:]:door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught
7、[u:]:who, blue, soup,
8、[u]l:ook, put, woman, could
9、[a:]:car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt
10、[ʌ]:cup, come, blood, rough
11、[ə:]:girl, work, serve, nurse
12、[ə]:cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday
13、[ei]:cake, they, play, eight, great, [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye
15、[əu]:phone, cold, boat, soul, grow
16、[au]:house, town
17、[ɔi]:boy, oil
18、[iə]:dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,
19、[ɛə]:pear, care, there, fair
20、[uə]:tour, poor,scold,
扩展资料
另一版本
8个元音: /α:/、/כ/、/כ:/、/u/、/u:/、/Λ/、/∂/、/∂:/
1、/α:/: heart,arm,darn,farm,cart,fast,car,dark,barn,pass,hard
2、/כ/: lot,got,job,shop,soft,top,hot,box,pot,lock,watch
3、/כ:/:tall,fall,wall,walk,call,yawn,thought,walking,lawn,short,dawn
4、/u/:cook,book,look,put,good,full,foot
5、/u:/:school,soup,cool,lose,shoes,goose,pool,foolish
6、/Λ/:cup,bus,gun,sung,duck,lung,luck
7、/∂/:ago,about,asleep,above,again,among,mother,brother
8、/∂:/:shirt,hurt,burn,girl,bird,nurse,work,worm
参考资料来源:百度百科-元音音素
1、[i:]:sea, he, see, piece, ceiling
2、[i]:sit, build, miss, myth
3、[e]:bed, desk, head,
4、[ae](a和e中间是连起来的):bad, land, bank, stamp
5、[ɔ]:hot, want
6、[ɔ:]:door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught
7、[u:]:who, blue, soup,
8、[u]l:ook, put, woman, could
9、[a:]:car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt
10、[ʌ]:cup, come, blood, rough
11、[ə:]:girl, work, serve, nurse
12、[ə]:cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday
13、[ei]:cake, they, play, eight, great, [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye
15、[əu]:phone, cold, boat, soul, grow
16、[au]:house, town
17、[ɔi]:boy, oil
18、[iə]:dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,
19、[ɛə]:pear, care, there, fair
20、[uə]:tour, poor,scold,
国际音标解释
英语国际音标共有48个音素,其中元音音素20个、辅音音素28个。英语字母共有26个,其中有元音字母5个、辅音字母19个、半元音字母2个。因此,音素、字母、音标这三者是互相联系、互相制约和相互影响的。
掌握五个元音字母的基本读音规划,同时,还要学会变通,有时读音只是相对,不是绝对的,有时会有一些变化。
元音音素的读音规则要联系元音字母,元音字母组合,元音字母和辅音字母的组合与元音音标一起记。同时,还要与音标词和单词联合在一起进行学习。这样,可以由会拼读单词,慢慢学会怎样记单词,并能根据单词的读音记住和写出单词,也能根据单词中字母组合的特点读出单词。
这样,把音素、字母、音标三者合为一体来学习,才能真正掌握字母和音标,才能学会独立地拼读单词,并由此过渡到记单词。
以上内容参考:百度百科-元音音素