奥运会的来源,要中英对照

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Answer 1

奥林匹克运动会是由国际奥林匹克委员会举办的多项目的世界综合性运动会，每四年举行一次。
它起源于古希腊。古希腊分成不少城邦，各城邦经常举行运动会。这些运动会既为了祭神，带有浓厚的宗教色彩；又因城邦间不断征战，需要强健的体魄，所以具有军事锻炼性质。如战争发生在奥运会期间，双方都必须宣布停战。这个意义上讲，奥运会又象征着和平。规模最大的运动会是在雅典西南360公里的奥林匹亚村举行的，那里建有众神之王宙斯神庙。奥林匹克运动会因此得名。
第一届古代奥运会于公元前776年举行。到公元393年，一共举行了293次。古罗马帝国入侵希腊后，由于罗马皇帝狄奥多西信奉基督教，禁止一切切异教活动，因此废止了运动会，并烧毁了建筑物。
1888年，由法国教育家顾拜旦建议恢复了奥林匹克运动会，参加的运动员也不限于希腊人，而是任何国籍、种族、肤色的人都可以作为竞争对手。1894年巴黎国际体育会议决定成立国际奥林匹克委员会，并于1896年4月6日至15日在雅典举行了第一届现代奥运会。此后奥运会每四年举行一次，会期不超过16天。这四年的周期称为“奥林匹亚特”。运动会如因故不能举行，奥运会的届数照算。

Olympic Games by the International Olympic Committee organized and more comprehensive project of the World Games, held every four years.
It originated in ancient Greece. The ancient Greek city-state is divided into many, the city-state to hold regular games. These games not only to ritual, very biblical; due to the ongoing battle between the city-state, the need for strong physique, so has the nature of the military exercise. If the war took place in the Olympic Games, the two sides announced the cease-fire must be. In this sense, the Olympic Games and a symbol of peace. The largest Games in Athens is 360 kilometers southwest of the village at the Olympia, where the king of the gods has a temple of Zeus. Therefore, named after the Olympic Games.
The first session of the ancient Olympic Games were held in 776 BC. By the year 393, held a total of 293 times. Ancient Roman Empire after the invasion of Greece, as the Roman Emperor Theodosius Christian, pagan cut ban on all activities, the repeal of the Games, and the burning buildings.
In 1888, by the French educator Pierre de Coubertin proposed the resumption of the Olympic Games, athletes are not limited to the participation of the Greeks, but of any nationality, race, color, as people who can rival. 1894 Paris International Conference on Sport decided to set up the International Olympic Committee, in 1896, and April 6-15 in Athens, the first modern Olympic Games. Since then, the Olympic Games held every four years for a period not exceeding 16 days. This four-year cycle known as the "special Olympia." Games such as for some reason can not be held at the Olympic Games as counting the number of sessions.