在线求助英语翻译

Question

1. Automatic Web service discovery. Automatic Web service discovery is an automated process for location of Web services that can provide a particular class of service capabilities, while adhering to some client-specified constraints. For example, the user may want to find a service that sells airline tickets between two given cities and accepts a particular credit card. Currently, this task must be performed by a human who might use a search engine to find a service, read the Web page, and execute the service manually, to determine if it satisfies the constraints. With OWL-S markup of services, the information necessary for Web service discovery could be specified as computer-interpretable semantic markup at the service Web sites, and a service registry or ontology-enhanced search engine could be used to locate the services automatically. Alternatively, a server could proactively advertise itself in OWL-S with a service registry, also called middle agent [4,25,15], so that requesters can find it when they query the registry. Thus, OWL-S enables declarative advertisements of service properties and capabilities that can be used for automatic service discovery.
2. Automatic Web service invocation. Automatic Web service invocation is the automatic invocation of an Web service by a computer program or agent, given only a declarative description of that service, as opposed to when the agent has been pre-programmed to be able to call that particular service. This is required,for example, so that a user can request the purchase, from a site found by searching and then selected by that user, of an airline ticket on a particular flight. Execution of a Web service can be thought of as a collection of remote procedure calls. OWL-S markup of Web services provides a declarative, computer-interpretable API that includes the semantics of the arguments to be specified when executing these calls, and the semantics of that is returned in messages when the services succeed or fail. A software agent should be able to interpret this markup to understand what input is necessary to invoke the service, and what information will be returned. OWL-S, in conjunction with domain ontologies specified in OWL, provides standard means of specifying declaratively APIs for Web services that enable this kind of automated Web service execution.
只要对是可以加分的

Answer 1

1. 自动机械网络服务发现。 自动机械网络服务是网络服务的位置一个被自动化的程序以能提供服务能力的一个特别的班级, 当黏附在一些客户叙述的限制时候。 举例来说，使用者可能找一个卖的服务机票在二座给予的城市之间而且接受一个特别的信用卡。 现在，这一件工作一定被一个可能使用一个搜寻引擎找一个服务，读了网页，而且用手运行服务的人运行, 决定如果它使限制满意。 藉由服务的猫头鹰- S 涨价，对网络服务发现是必需的数据可能在服务网站被描述为计算机- 可说明的与语意有关的涨价，而且一个服务记入或存在论- 可提高的搜寻引擎可能用来自动地找出服务。 二者择一地，一个伺候器可以在和一个服务记入的猫头鹰- S 中积极地广告它本身, 也叫做了中央的代理人 [4,25,15],所以当他们记入的时候请求者能找它。 因此，猫头鹰- S 使服务特性和能力的能明白的广告能够以可能作为自动的服务发现。
2. 自动机械网络服务祈愿。 自动机械网络服务祈愿是藉着一个计算机计画或代理人网络服务的自动祈愿,被只有给的那一个服务的能明白的描述, 当做反对到当代理人已经被能够的时候呼叫那个特别的服务。 这被需要,举例来说，所以一个使用者能请求购买,从一个在藉由寻找而且被那一个使用者然后选择被发现的位置,在一次特别的飞行上的一张机票。 一个网络服务的实行可能被想到如遥远的程序呼叫的一个收集。 当运行这些呼叫的时候 , 网络服务的猫头鹰- S 涨价提供能明白计算机- 可说明的包括争论的语意学被叙述的美国石油协会，而且当服务成功或失败的时候语意学那在信息中被退还。 一个软件代理人应该能够解释这一个涨价输入对唤起服务是必需的,而且什么数据将会被退还。猫头鹰-S ，连同在猫头鹰被叙述的领域存在论，能明白地叙述美国石油协会提供标准的方法因为网络维修那准许这种自动化的网络服务

Answer 2

才20分,太少了