高手帮忙找篇外文---论文的外文翻译要用，，急。

Question

高手们，帮我找个关于：“商业街或步行街”的外文的文章。要有作者的。 然后在帮我翻译下（要求3000以上哦）。对了，别用翻译工具或网业翻译，要好点，呵呵。本人的全部分数将全部奉上！！

Answer 1

美国纽约第五大道--New York Fifth Avenue

81年前，一本叫做“纽约——情人之城”的旅游书对于第五大街做了以下描述：很少有街道能包括这么多家货品齐全受人喜爱的商店。而且其中很多商店都因拥有多家分店而享有世界声誉。可以想象得到的商店几乎都可以在这条街道上找到，人们可以想象到的商品也几乎都可以在这里找到，比如古老的银器，宝石，珍珠，装饰品等等，都在这里被供应。据说在世界上任何其它城市买不到的高级商品都可以在第五大街上买到。

这种背后的核心是1907年成立的第五大街协会。它所成立的那个年代无论是法律上还是人们的观念中都没还有支票这样的概念。1924年，协会的一位领导是这样描述集团的授权的：第五大街协会成立的前提是——唯一有效保持传统和第五大街品质的方法是给予政府和政策的支持，同时在其需要和发展潜力上建立正确的理解。相信商业进步和地域价值会是成立组织后最直接的结果。同时，自从协会建立之日起，我们已经随之制定了明确的城市发展计划。这一计划的唯一目的是保证第五大街的高标准。凸出的标志已经被拆掉，便道上的障碍已经被清除，警方保护力量大大增强，小商小贩和无业游民也已被禁止入内。

在21世纪的开始读这段话，虽然某些商店的精确位置有些变化，但这些描述还是与几十年来的真实情况相符的。需要说明的是，现在呈现在你们面前的第五大街是在我们多年的守护和不断注意下成长起来的。经过历史的发展，这条大街需要更多不同的东西来帮助它的发展。8年以前，协会发现需要有一个新的重点的出现。于是协会发起和创建了一个新的叫做第五大街商业发展区的组织，这一组织覆盖了从第46街到第61街的全部地区。这一商业发展区(简称B.I.D)起到了补充政府服务的作用，包括安全和卫生两方面，为大街环境向更高品质发展提供了保障，也为商业有更大发展提供了条件。

在第五大街协会和第五大街商业发展区的共同工作下，这条大街实现了首要商业区的复活。 这些努力的核心是两个主题：支持商业区需要和提供政府服务空项的服务。

支持：在一个像纽约一样复杂的大城市里，每年有上千个声音请求市和州的领导强调他们的迫切需要。为了回复，这些领导必须公平地对待所有人，为了努力做到公平，他们又要向所有声音均衡他们的回复。扮演支持这个角色的时候，我们必须反复显示出第五大街的需要不仅仅是值得注意的，而且这些需要的被满足会带来更大的好处。我们是以指出我们对纽约经济的贡献来做到这一点的。举一个去年的例子来说，仅零售商的私人投资就高于500万美元。这些投资造就了成千上万份工作的诞生，同时，私人和公司的收入也为政府创造了高额的税收。另外，雇工又把资金返还于临近商业部门，从而帮助了当地经济的繁荣发展。

补充服务：由于在第五大街上有很多步行街，城市服务的普通水平已经不能满足我们的需求了。就安全和卫生来说，也需要有其它辅助渠道来进行帮助。既然政府不能提供这些渠道，我们决定用自己的力量建成这些辅助设施。这也正是商业发展区的中心作用。9年以前，地产所有者，经济承租人，和零售商在一年间大约集资了180万来提供这些补充服务。

在安全这一领域，我们雇佣了相当于城市警力5倍的社区安全员来保障治安。他们在这一城市的巡逻范围比任何其它地方都有所增加。作为结果的是，这条大街的犯罪率自从商业发展区的建立起下降了85%。同时，卫生工作人员每周七天清理垃圾箱和街道两边，每年清除掉5万多个垃圾袋。

方方面的共同努力造就了今天的第五大街。任何一个来纽约观光的游客都会来第五大街漫步或者游览，他们的游览很可能就始于我们北部商业发展区的某个酒店。不管他们是从第61街附近的PIERRE酒店还是第59街上的PLAZA酒店开始他们的行程，他们都位于美丽的中央公园周边。面向南方，你会看到建筑高大结实的诸如BERGDORFGOODMAN， TIFFANY， HARRY WINSTON， CARTIER，FORTUNOFF， GUCCI和SAKS这样的处于第五街上的名店。近年来，这些店铺已经加入到GIANNI VERSACE，BROOKS BROTHERS，LOUIS VUITTON，FACONNABLE，A.TESTONI，SEPHORA和LIZ CLAIBORNE中了。这些经典名店之间还有众多的景观，比如PULITZER喷泉，ROCKEFELLER中心，圣PATRCK′S 大教堂和上述的中央公园。

在第五大街我们还可以看到政府和私人部门之间的合作关系。正是这种长久紧密的结合才使得第五大街能够100多年来一直站在成功的峰顶。如果我们继续扮演好各部门的角色，我们没理由怀疑第五大街不能再继续保持100年的成功。

A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO FIFTH AVENUE

EIGHTY-ONE YEARS AGO, IN A GUIDE BOOK ENTITLED “VALENTINE′S CITY OF NEW YORK,”FIFTH AVENUE IS DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:

FEW STREETS CONTAIN SO MANY STORES THAT ARE

WIDELY AND FAVORABLE KNOWN, QUITE A FEW HAVE

FOREIGN BRANCHES THAT ENABLE THEM TO ENJOY AN

INTERNATIONAL REPUTATION.

THERE SEEMS TO BE EVERY CONCEIVABLE KIND OF A SHOP

ALONG THE AVENUE, DEALING IN EVERY CONCEIVABLE KIND

OF HUMAN WANT(SUCH AS) EALERS IN OLD SILVER, RARE

ITEMS FOR COLLECTORS, ORIENTAL RUGS, DIAMONDS,

JEWELRY, PEARLS, BRIC-A-BRAC AND OTHER PURVEYORS

TO THE ULTRA WEALTHY.

IT IS SAID THAT ARTICLES OF HICHER VALUES CAN BE HAD ON

FIFTH AVENUE THAN IN ANY OTHER CITY IN THE WORLD.

AT THE CENTER OF THIS PHENOMENON WAS THE FIFTH AVENUE ASSOCIATION WHICH WAS FORMED IN 1907, A TIME WHEN DESTRUCTIVE FORCES WERE WITHOUT A CHECK, EITHER IN LAW OR IN PUBLIC OPINION.

IN 1924, A LEADER OF THE ASSOCIATION DESCRIBED THE GROUPS MANDATE:

THE FIFTH AVENUE ASSOCIATION STARTED FROM THE PREMISE

THA THE ONLY EFFECTIVE WAY TO PRESERVE THE HERITAGE

AND THE QUALITY OF FIFTH AVENUE WAS BY GIVING IA A GOVERN-

MENT AND A POLICY, BASED ON A CORRECT UNDERSTANDING OF

ITS NEEDS AND ITS POTENTIALITIES. CONVINCED THAT COMMERCIAL

PROGESS AND THE GROWTH OF LAND VALUES ARE THE DIRECT

CONSEQUENCES OF ORGANIZED COMMUNAL EFFORT, OUR ASSOCIATION

WORKED OUT A DEFINITE CIVIC PROGRAM, TO WHICH IT HAS ADHERED

SINCE ITS FOUNDATION.

THE PROGRAM HAD A SINGLE PURPOSE OF SAFEGUARDING THE

HIGHEST STANDARDS OF THE AVENUE. PROJECTING SIGNS WERE

THAKEN DOWN; SIDEWALK OBSTRUCTIONS WERE CLEARED AWAY;

INCREASED POLICE PROTECTIONS WAS PROVIDED; PEDDLERS AND

LOITERERS WERE BARRED.

AT THE START OF THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY, THESE DESCRIPTIONS ECHO TRUCE ACROSS

THESE MANY DECADES NOTWITHSTANDING SOME CHANGE IN THE PRECISE LOCATION OF THESE SHOPS.

WHICH IS JOST TO SAY THAY THE FIFTH AVENUE WB PRESENT TO YOU TODAY IS THE PRODUCT OF MANY YEARS OF VIGILANCE. THROUGHOUT ITS HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT,THE

AVENUE HAS NEEDED DIFFERENT THINGS. AND EIGHT YEARS AGO, THE ASSOCIATION SAW

THE NEED FOR A NEW EMPHASIS. IT SPONSORED AND CREATED A NEW CORPORATION

CALLED THE FIFTH AVENUE BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT COVERING THE AREA FROM 46TH SREET TO 61ST STREET. THIS BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT OR B.I.D RECOGNIAED THE NEED TO SUPPLEMENT CITY GOVERNMENT SERVICES INCLUCING SECURITY

AND SANITATION, IN ORDER TO PROVIDE THE HIGHEST QUALITY OF STREET CONDITIONS IN ORDER TO ALLOW OUR BUSINESSES TO FLOURISH

WORKING TOGETHER THE FIFTH AVENUE ASSOCIATION AND THE FIFTH AVENUE BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT HAVE LED THE AVENUE THROUGH A REVIVAL OF OUR PREMIER SHOPPING DISTRICT.

。

AT THE HEART OFTHESE EFFORTS ARE TWO THEMES: ADVOCACY FOR THE DISTRICT NEEDS

AND THE PROVISION OF ADD-ON SERVICES TO FILL IN GOVERNMENT GAPS IN SERVICE

ADVOCACY:

IN A CITY AS COMPLEX AND DIVERSE AS NEW YORK, THERE ARE A THOUSAND VOICES

CALLING UPON OUR MUNICIPAL AND STATE LEADERS TO RESPOND, THESE LEADERS MUST BE FAIR TO

ALL AND IN ENDEAVORING TO BE FAIR THEY TEND TO HOMOGENIZE THEIR RESPONSES TO ALL OF OUR VOICES.

IN OUR ADVOCACY ROLE WE MUST REPEATEDLY SHOW THAT FIFTH AVENUE S NEESDS ARE NOT JUST WORTHY OF ATTENTION BUT ALSO THAT THESE NEEDS SATISF THE GREATER GOOD. WE DO THIS BY POINTING TO OUR ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION TO NEW YORK. LAST

YEAR, FOR EXAMPLE, WE SHOWED THAT RETAILERS ALONE HAD MADE PRIVATE

INVESTMENTS OF MORE THAN $500 MILLION. THESE INVESTMENTS GENERATE THOUSANDS OF JOBS AND PERSONAL AND CORPORATE INCOMES CONTRIBUTE SUBSTANTIAL TAX REVENUE

TO OUR GOVERNMENT. AND EMPLOYEES TAKE THEIR FUNDS BACK TO THEIR

NEIGHBORHOODS AND HELP THOSE LOCAL ECONOMIES.

SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICES:

BECAUSE THERE IS SO MUCH PEDESTRIAN TRAFFIC ON OUR AVENUE, THE NORMAL LEVEL OF CITY SERVICES HAS NOT BEEN SUFFICIENT TO OUR NEEDS. IN THE CASE OF SECURITY AND ALSO SANITATION, WE DECIDED THAT ADDITIONAL RESOURCES WERE REQUIRED. AND SINCE THE GOVERNMBNT COULD NOT PROVIDE THESE ADDITIONAL SERVICES, WE DECIDED TO PAY FOR THEMSELVES. THIS IS THE CENTRAL ROLE OF THE BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT. ROPERTY OWNERS, COMMERCIAL TENANTS AND RETAILERS AGREED SOME NINE YEARS AGO THAT WE WOULD RAISE APPROXIMATELY $1.8 MILLION A YEAR TO OFFER THESE SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICES.

IN THE AREA OF SECURITY, WE EMPLOY ROUGHLY FIVE TIMES THE NUMBER OF CITY POLICE OFFICERS IN THE FORM OF COMMUNITY SAFETY OFFICERS. THIS DEPTH OF PATROL COVERAGE IS MORE INTENSE THAN ANYWHERE ELSE IN THE CITY. AS A RESULY,

CRIME ALONG OUR STREETS HAS DROPPED 85% SINCE THE INCEPTION OF OUR B.I.D

AND OUR SANITATION CREW OPERATES SEVEN DAYS A WEEK CLEANING OUR TRASH RECEPTACLES, CLEANING STREET CURBS AND REMOVING MORE THAN 50,000 TRASH BAGS EACH YEAR.

THE OVERALL RESULT OF THESE COMBINED EFFORTS IS TODAY′S FIFTH AVENUE. ANYONE

WHO VISITS NEW YORK IS PROBABLY GOING TO TAKE A STROLL ALONG FIFTH. PERHAPS THIS WALK WILL START AT ONE OUR HOTELS IN THE NORTHERN AREA OF OUR DISTRICT.

WHETHER IT STARTS FROM THE PIERRE HOTEL NEAR 61ST STREET OR THE PLAZA HOTEL AT 59TH STREET, THE STROLLER IS AT THE EDGE OF OUR BEAUTIFUL CENTRAL PARK. HEADING SOUTH YOU WILL COME UPON SUCH LONG-TERM STALWARTS AS BERGDORF GOODMAN, TIFFANY, HARRY WINSTON, CARTIER, FORTUNOFF, GUCCL AND SAKS FIFTH AVENUE. IN RECENT YEARS THEY HAVE BEEN JOINED BY GIANNI VERSACE, BROOKS BROTHERS, LOUIS VUITTON, FACONNABLE, A. TESTONI, SEPHORA AND LIZ CLAIBORNE.

AND INTERTWINES AMONG THESE CLASSIC STORES ARE NUMEROUS LANDMARKS SUCH AS THE

PULITZER FOUNTAIN, ROCKEFELLER CENTER, ST. PATRICK′S CATHEDRAL AND THE AFOREMENTIONED CENTRAL PARK.

ON FIFTH AVENUE WE SEE THE NECESSITY OF A PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN THE PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTORS. IT IS THIS CONSTANT JOINT EFFORT THAT HAS KEPT OUR AVENUE AT THE PINNACLE OF SUCCESS FOR ONE HUNDRED YEARS. AND IF WE CONTINUE TO PLAY

OUR PESPECTIVE RPLES GOING FORWARD WE SEE NO REASON WHY THIS APPROACH CAN′T CONTINUE FOR ANOTHER HUNDRED YEARS.

Answer 2

http://www.studa.net/zhidao/

这个网址上有你想要的一切,本来是想给你发一个不用费力的.但一想还是你自己看了之后自己写一个比较好一些.努力吧!
自已写的才是自己的!

Answer 3

81, one called "New York - Valentine's City" for the travel of the Fifth Avenue to do the following description: Few streets were able to include so many people like to complete the store. And many shops are owned by a number of stores and enjoy the reputation of the world. Imagine the shops are almost all of this can be found on the street, people can imagine that almost all of the goods also can be found here, such as ancient silver, precious stones, pearls, ornaments, etc., are here by supply. It is said that in any other cities in the world can not buy the goods can be advanced in the fifth on the street to buy.

This is the core behind the 1907 establishment of the Fifth Avenue Association. It established that the law on whether or not people have the concept of checks such a concept. 1924, the Association of leadership that is a description of the mandate of the Group: The Fifth Avenue Association, founded on the premise that - the only effective and Fifth Avenue to maintain a traditional method is to give the quality of government and policy support, while their needs And the development potential on the establishment of a correct understanding. Progress and believe that the commercial value of regional organizations will be set up after the most direct results. At the same time, since the establishment of the Association on the date, we have formulated a clear result of urban development plans. The plan for the sole purpose is to ensure high standards of Fifth Avenue. Protrusion of the signs have been removed, the pavement on the obstacles have been cleared, police protection forces greatly enhanced, hawkers and small are also unemployed, homeless has been prohibited entry.

In the 21st century began reading this passage, although the precise location of some stores some changes, but they still describe the past several decades with the real situation of the match. It is worth noting, now present in the Fifth Avenue in front of you in our many years of constant attention to protecting and grew up under. After the development of history, this street needs more different things to help its development. Eight years ago, the Association found that the need for a new focus on the emergence. Thus Association initiated and created a new commercial development known as the Fifth Avenue area of the organization, the organization covers from the 46th Street Street to No. 61 in all. The commercial development areas (BID) has played a supplementary role of government services, including safety and health both to the street to a higher quality development environment has provided a guarantee, but also for a greater commercial development conditions.

In the Fifth Avenue Association and the Fifth Avenue commercial development areas to work together, this street has resurrected the prime business district. These efforts is the core of two themes: the need to support commercial areas and the provision of government services of the air service.

Support: the one as complex as New York's major cities, thousands of voices in each city and state leaders requested that their urgent needs. In order to restore, these leaders must be equitable treatment of all people, in an effort to be fair, they have to balance all the voices of their replies. Play a support role this time, we must repeatedly shown not only the needs of the Fifth Avenue noteworthy, but those needs are met will bring greater benefits. We are that our contribution to the economy of New York to do this. Last year, cite an example, the only retailer of private investment to more than 5 million U.S. dollars. These investments created thousands of copies of the birth, at the same time, private and corporate income for the Government to create a high level of taxation. In addition, the return on capital employed again approaching the business sector, thus helping the local economic prosperity and development.

Added services: As in the Fifth Avenue on a lot of walking Street, the general level of urban services have been unable to meet our demand for the. On the safety and health, also need to have other auxiliary channels for help. Since the Government can not provide these channels, we decided to use their strength to build these ancillary facilities. This is the business development area of the central role. Nine years ago, the property owner, lessee economy, and retailers in the year about 1.8 million to raise funds to provide these additional services.

Security in this area, we hired city police force equivalent to five times the safety of members of the community to safeguard law and order. They patrol in this city than any other place of the increase. As a result of that, this street crime rate since the establishment of commercial development areas dropped by 85 percent. At the same time, health workers, seven days a week and clean up trash on both sides of the street, a year removed more than 50,000 garbage bags.

To create the joint efforts of today's Fifth Avenue. Any tourism tourists to New York will be the fifth visit or walk through the streets, they are likely on the Tour began in the northern part of our business development area of a hotel. Whether they are from the 61st Street near the hotel is the first 59 PIERRE street PLAZA hotel began their journey, they are located in the beautiful surrounding Central Park. To the south, you will see the tall and sturdy construction, such as BERGDORFGOODMAN, TIFFANY, HARRY WINSTON, CARTIER, FORTUNOFF, GUCCI and SAKS Fifth streets in such a brand. In recent years, these shops have added to GIANNI VERSACE, BROOKS BROTHERS, LOUIS VUITTON, FACONNABLE, A. TESTONI, SEPHORA and in the LIZ CLAIBORNE. These are among the many classic brand the landscape, such as PULITZER fountain, ROCKEFELLER Center, St. PATRCK'S Cathedral and the Central Park.

In the Fifth Avenue We can also see that the Government and the private sector relations of cooperation. It is this combination of long-standing close Fifth Avenue can only make more than 100 years has been at the forefront of the success of the summit. If we continue to play a role in various departments, we have no reason to doubt that the Fifth Avenue can not continue to maintain 100 years of success.

81, one called "New York - Valentine's City" for the travel of the Fifth Avenue to do the following description: Few streets were able to include so many people like to complete the store. And many shops are owned by a number of stores and enjoy the reputation of the world. Imagine the shops are almost all of this can be found on the street, people can imagine that almost all of the goods also can be found here, such as ancient silver, precious stones, pearls, ornaments, etc., are here by supply. It is said that in any other cities in the world can not buy the goods can be advanced in the fifth on the street to buy.

This is the core behind the 1907 establishment of the Fifth Avenue Association. It established that the law on whether or not people have the concept of checks such a concept. 1924, the Association of leadership that is a description of the mandate of the Group: The Fifth Avenue Association, founded on the premise that - the only effective and Fifth Avenue to maintain a traditional method is to give the quality of government and policy support, while their needs And the development potential on the establishment of a correct understanding. Progress and believe that the commercial value of regional organizations will be set up after the most direct results. At the same time, since the establishment of the Association on the date, we have formulated a clear result of urban development plans. The plan for the sole purpose is to ensure high standards of Fifth Avenue. Protrusion of the signs have been removed, the pavement on the obstacles have been cleared, police protection forces greatly enhanced, hawkers and small are also unemployed, homeless has been prohibited entry.

In the 21st century began reading this passage, although the precise location of some stores some changes, but they still describe the past several decades with the real situation of the match. It is worth noting, now present in the Fifth Avenue in front of you in our many years of constant attention to protecting and grew up under. After the development of history, this street needs more different things to help its development. Eight years ago, the Association found that the need for a new focus on the emergence. Thus Association initiated and created a new commercial development known as the Fifth Avenue area of the organization, the organization covers from the 46th Street Street to No. 61 in all. The commercial development areas (BID) has played a supplementary role of government services, including safety and health both to the street to a higher quality development environment has provided a guarantee, but also for a greater commercial development conditions.

In the Fifth Avenue Association and the Fifth Avenue commercial development areas to work together, this street has resurrected the prime business district. These efforts is the core of two themes: the need to support commercial areas and the provision of government services of the air service.

Support: the one as complex as New York's major cities, thousands of voices in each city and state leaders requested that their urgent needs. In order to restore, these leaders must be equitable treatment of all people, in an effort to be fair, they have to balance all the voices of their replies. Play a support role this time, we must repeatedly shown not only the needs of the Fifth Avenue noteworthy, but those needs are met will bring greater benefits. We are that our contribution to the economy of New York to do this. Last year, cite an example, the only retailer of private investment to more than 5 million U.S. dollars. These investments created thousands of copies of the birth, at the same time, private and corporate income for the Government to create a high level of taxation. In addition, the return on capital employed again approaching the business sector, thus helping the local economic prosperity and development.

Added services: As in the Fifth Avenue on a lot of walking Street, the general level of urban services have been unable to meet our demand for the. On the safety and health, also need to have other auxiliary channels for help. Since the Government can not provide these channels, we decided to use their strength to build these ancillary facilities. This is the business development area of the central role. Nine years ago, the property owner, lessee economy, and retailers in the year about 1.8 million to raise funds to provide these additional services.

Security in this area, we hired city police force equivalent to five times the safety of members of the community to safeguard law and order. They patrol in this city than any other place of the increase. As a result of that, this street crime rate since the establishment of commercial development areas dropped by 85 percent. At the same time, health workers, seven days a week and clean up trash on both sides of the street, a year removed more than 50,000 garbage bags.

To create the joint efforts of today's Fifth Avenue. Any tourism tourists to New York will be the fifth visit or walk through the streets, they are likely on the Tour began in the northern part of our business development area of a hotel. Whether they are from the 61st Street near the hotel is the first 59 PIERRE street PLAZA hotel began their journey, they are located in the beautiful surrounding Central Park. To the south, you will see the tall and sturdy construction, such as BERGDORFGOODMAN, TIFFANY, HARRY WINSTON, CARTIER, FORTUNOFF, GUCCI and SAKS Fifth streets in such a brand. In recent years, these shops have added to GIANNI VERSACE, BROOKS BROTHERS, LOUIS VUITTON, FACONNABLE, A. TESTONI, SEPHORA and in the LIZ CLAIBORNE. These are among the many classic brand the landscape, such as PULITZER fountain, ROCKEFELLER Center, St. PATRCK'S Cathedral and the Central Park.

In the Fifth Avenue We can also see that the Government and the private sector relations of cooperation. It is this combination of long-standing close Fifth Avenue can only make more than 100 years has been at the forefront of the success of the summit. If we continue to play a role in various departments, we have no reason to doubt that the Fifth Avenue can not continue to maintain 100 years of success