高分悬赏:英语高手请进:关于情态动词may和shall的问题。

1. —— We need a person badly to think up such an idea.
—— ________ the new comer have a try?
A. Shall B. May C. Should D. Need
注意:给出答案,并给出选择该项的原因,以及不选择其他选项的原因。
2. They must have finished the work by the end of last month, ______?
A. mustn't they B. haven't they C. hadn't they D. didn't they
本题要求同上题相同。
还请各位高手不吝赐教,江湖救急,在线等,在下感激不尽。

1.A
显然可以排除CD,然后之所以不选B,是因为may表建议的时候只能用于第一人称即I/we
而shall却可以用于第一、三人称。如:Shall I get you some tea? 我给你点茶好吗?

Shall the boy wait outside? 让那男孩在外面等吗?

What shall we do this evening? 我们今晚做什么?

May we offer you a glass of wine? 您要一瓶酒吗?
2.D
这是固定用法,容易将B/D搞混
当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。
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第1个回答  2011-07-30
A shall 4. shall

1)表征询意见,用于第一、第三人称疑问句。

Shall I get you some tea? 我给你点茶好吗?

Shall the boy wait outside? 让那男孩在外面等吗?

What shall we do this evening? 我们今晚做什么?

,翻译为这个新来的可以试一试吗
D当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。
本句中有时间状语last month 意为上个月,所以个人觉得是对过去的情况进行推测追问

第二题目答案是B

追答

那应该是我理解错了 我表示我也不知为何选B, 若是强调动作的完成选B的话,总觉得翻译起来怪怪的

第2个回答  2011-08-06
1.C should 是SHALL的过去式,在这里比其他三个表达的语气更委婉。
2. D MUST HAVE DONE 表示对过去的肯定推测,所以回答时用一般过去时。

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