1. 出自《李尔王》第一幕第一场,李尔王宫中大厅李尔的发言。
2. 现在我要向你们说明我的心事。把那地图给我。告诉你们吧,我已经把我的国土划成三部;我因为自己年纪老了,决心摆脱一切世务的牵萦,把责任交卸给年轻力壮之人,让自己松一松肩,好安安心心地等死。康华尔贤婿,还有同样是我心爱的奥本尼贤婿,为了预防他日的争执,我想还是趁现在把我的几个女儿的嫁奁当众分配清楚。法兰西和勃艮第两位君主正在竞争我的小女儿的爱情,他们为了求婚而住在我们宫廷里,也已经有好多时候了,现在他们就可以得到答复。孩子们,在我还没有把我的政权、领土和国事的重任全部放弃以前,告诉我,你们中间哪一个人最爱我?我要看看谁最有孝心,最有贤德,我就给她最大的恩惠。高纳里尔,我的大女儿,你先说。
3. 高纳里尔 父亲,我对您的爱,不是言语所能表达的;我爱您胜过自己的眼睛、整个的空间和广大的自由;超越一切可以估价的贵重稀有的事物;不亚于赋有淑德、健康、美貌和荣誉的生命;不曾有一个儿女这样爱过他的父亲,也不曾有一个父亲这样被他的儿女所爱;这一种爱可以使唇舌无能为力,辩才失去效用;我爱您是不可以数量计算的。
4. 考狄利娅 (旁白)考狄利娅应该怎么好呢?默默地爱着吧。
5. 李尔 在这些疆界以内,从这一条界线起,直到这一条界线为止,所有一切浓密的森林、膏腴的平原、富庶的河流、广大的牧场,都要奉你为它们的女主人;这一块土地永远为你和奥本尼的子孙所保有。我的二女儿,最亲爱的里根,康华尔的夫人,你怎么说?
6. 里根 我跟姊姊具有同样的品质,您凭着她就可以判断我。在我的真心之中,我觉得她刚才所说的话,正是我爱您的实际的情形,可是她还不能充分说明我的心理:我厌弃一切凡是敏锐的知觉所能感受到的快乐,只有爱您才是我的无上的幸福。
7. 考狄利娅 (旁白)那么,考狄利娅,你只好自安于贫穷了!可是我并不贫穷,因为我深信我的爱心比我的口才更富有。
8. 李尔 这一块从我们这美好的王国中划分出来的三分之一的沃壤,是你和你的子孙永远世袭的产业,和高纳里尔所得到的一份同样广大、同样富庶,也同样佳美。现在,我的宝贝,虽然是最后的一个,却并非最不在我的心头;法兰西的葡萄和勃艮第的乳酪都在竞争你的青春之爱;你有些什么话,可以换到一份比你的两个姊姊更富庶的土地?说吧。
9. 考狄利娅 父亲,我没有话说。
10. 李尔 没有?
11. 考狄利娅 没有。
12. 李尔 没有只能换到没有;重新说过。
13. 考狄利娅 我是个笨拙的人,不会把我的心涌上我的嘴里;我爱您只是按照我的名分,一分不多,一分不少。
14. 李尔 怎么,考狄利娅!把你的话修正修正,否则你要毁坏你自己的命运了。
15. 考狄利娅 父亲,您生下我来,把我教养成人,爱惜我、厚待我;我受到您这样的恩德,只有恪尽我的责任,服从您、爱您、敬重您。我的姊姊们要是用燃野她们整个的心来爱您,那么她们为什么要嫁人呢?要是我有一天出嫁了,那接受我的忠诚的誓约的丈夫,将要得到我的一半的爱、我的一半的关心和责任;假如我只爱手段知我的父亲,我一定不会像我的两个姊姊一样再去嫁人的。
16. 李尔 你这些话果然是从心里说出来的吗?
17. 考狄利娅 是的,父亲。
18. 李尔 年纪这样小,却这样没有良心吗?
19. 考狄利娅 父亲,我年纪虽小,我的心却是忠实的。
20. 李尔 好,那么让你的忠实做你的嫁奁吧。凭着太阳神圣的光辉,凭着黑夜的神秘,凭着主宰人类生死的星球的运行,我发誓从现在起,永远和你断绝一切父女之情和血缘亲属的关系,把你当做一个路人看待。啖食自己儿毕消女的生番,比起你,我的旧日的女儿来,也不会更令我憎恨。
这是朱生豪先生的译文
原文:
Lear. Meantime we shall express our darker purpose.
Give me the map there. Know we have divided
In three our kingdom; and 'tis our fast intent
To shake all cares and business from our age,
Conferring them on younger strengths while we
Unburthen'd crawl toward death. Our son of Cornwall,
And you, our no less loving son of Albany,
We have this hour a constant will to publish
Our daughters' several dowers, that future strife
May be prevented now. The princes, France and Burgundy,
Great rivals in our youngest daughter's love,
Long in our court have made their amorous sojourn,
And here are to be answer'd. Tell me, my daughters
(Since now we will divest us both of rule,
Interest of territory, cares of state),
Which of you shall we say doth love us most?
That we our largest bounty may extend
Where nature doth with merit challenge. Goneril,
Our eldest-born, speak first.
Gon. Sir, I love you more than words can wield the matter;
Dearer than eyesight, space, and liberty;
Beyond what can be valued, rich or rare;
No less than life, with grace, health, beauty, honour;
As much as child e'er lov'd, or father found;
A love that makes breath poor, and speech unable.
Beyond all manner of so much I love you.
Cor. [aside] What shall Cordelia speak? Love, and be silent.
Lear. Of all these bounds, even from this line to this,
With shadowy forests and with champains rich'd,
With plenteous rivers and wide-skirted meads,
We make thee lady. To thine and Albany's issue
Be this perpetual. -What says our second daughter,
Our dearest Regan, wife to Cornwall? Speak.
Reg. Sir, I am made
Of the selfsame metal that my sister is,
And prize me at her worth. In my true heart
I find she names my very deed of love;
Only she comes too short, that I profess
Myself an enemy to all other joys
Which the most precious square of sense possesses,
And find I am alone felicitate
In your dear Highness' love.
Cor. [aside] Then poor Cordelia!
And yet not so; since I am sure my love's
More richer than my tongue.
Lear. To thee and thine hereditary ever
Remain this ample third of our fair kingdom,
No less in space, validity, and pleasure
Than that conferr'd on Goneril. --Now, our joy,
Although the last, not least; to whose young love
The vines of France and milk of Burgundy
Strive to be interest; what can you say to draw
A third more opulent than your sisters? Speak.
Cor. Nothing, my lord.
Lear. Nothing?
Cor. Nothing.
Lear. Nothing can come of nothing. Speak again.
Cor. Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave
My heart into my mouth. I love your Majesty
According to my bond; no more nor less.
Lear. How, how, Cordelia? Mend your speech a little,
Lest it may mar your fortunes.
Cor. Good my lord,
You have begot me, bred me, lov'd me; I
Return those duties back as are right fit,
Obey you, love you, and most honour you.
Why have my sisters husbands, if they say
They love you all? Haply, when I shall wed,
That lord whose hand must take my plight shall carry
Half my love with him, half my care and duty.
Sure I shall never marry like my sisters,
To love my father all.
Lear. But goes thy heart with this?
Cor. Ay, good my lord.
Lear. So young, and so untender?
Cor. So young, my lord, and true.
Lear. Let it be so! thy truth then be thy dower!
For, by the sacred radiance
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