In Table 7, we undertake further robustness checks on our measure of external dependence. While we vary the measure of external dependence, we maintain as a measure of financial development a country's accounting standards, instrumented as above.
In the first column, external dependence is calculated restricting the sample only to mature firms (listed for more than ten years) in the United States. Our interaction variable is positive and statistically significant and the estimated differential growth rate (0.9 percent) is similar to that for the entire sample.
Next, we check whether there is persistence in dependence. If the pattern of financing in the United States in the 1980's is very different from the pattern in the 19709s, it would be unreasonable to expect dependence to carty any information for other countries (especially developing countries that may use older technologies). The raw correlation between an industry's demand for external financing in the 1980's and its demand in the 1970's is 0.63. The coefficient estimate when dependence is measured by the demand for external financing in the 1970's is statistically significant, and the
estimated differential growth rate is 0.9 percent.
额。。。不对吧?
追答傻必,不对你自己翻译啊。谁知道你冷不丁抽出一段说的啥逼玩艺儿,给你翻译就不错了,不仅一个谢字没有,还唧唧歪歪。不对你等着别人翻译吧,就你那30分,切!
谁来帮我用英文翻译下面这段话 非常感谢 这是我市场金融的论文里的一...
In order to mitigate the impact of the financial storm and prevent the development trend of the Australian economy from turning into a landslide, the Reserve Bank of Australia took various measures, including a substantial increase in the liquidity in the open market, an increase in t...
翻译 中译英 急急急 谢谢大人 小弟实在不会 麻烦各位了!
Informationization is the world's economic and social development trends. Along with our country market economy system, further mature market competition has entered into a higher level, the keen competition of the market highlighted the importance of human resources in enterprises, the stat...
麻烦各位大哥给我翻译一段摘要。汉翻英,在线等,急~!!
Credibility is the cornerstone of the market economy, as well as accounting practice and accounting foundation for the staff. Social credit system as an important component of the accounting, a basic function is to provide real economic development. reliable accounting information. However,...
急求英语翻译 谢谢各位了 有点多但是确实急需 有关经济的好像是...
made worldwide headlines in March when it agreed to buy Sweden's Volvo marque from Ford. Much of the $1.5 billion pur-chase price came not from Geely's relatively modest profits, but from local governments in northeast China and the Shanghai area.地方利益 黄先生说,在地方一级...
下面的如何翻译?麻烦各位高手帮忙,谢谢!
第一句:Take the second professional is not for each instrument a undergraduate. My bachelor degree major in English major, a big began to minor in the economics. No doubt, I am the most diligent student in the class. I tried so hard to achieve at the same time two different...
麻烦帮我把这篇作文翻译成英文,谢谢各位大神…
And mobilization around friends and classmates in the survey form write instant noodles, everyone is agree with me.You guess what? In half a month later, when I walked into the school canteen, placed on the table actually is noodles! Although I don't know the school day is too...
麻烦各位高手 帮忙翻译一下 很急 谢谢了~~~答好必加分!!!
大意已经翻译出来了,保证都能看懂。很辛苦呦,加分鼓励吧。‘Pure English-majoring professionals’ will be facing challenges, while students who major in English in normal schools are becoming popular. Pure English speciality is English speciality which is offered by integrated colleges. ...
【翻译】我写了一篇文章,需要英语的翻译。求各位英语大神帮助,文章略长...
and lots and lots of story will happen here.那么是否大学生就必须要住宿舍呢?基本在国内的所有大学都是需要住宿舍的,因为很多学生都不是大学本地的,在异地要自己出去找房子住的话对于还没有经济收入的大学生来说是有一定的难度的,从这个角度来说,上大学就要住大学宿舍是毫无疑问的,而我想另...
麻烦翻译下我的论文文摘谢谢了!(在线等拒绝翻译工具)
角岩化等关系密切。 Mainly silicification and mineralization, skarn, hornfels and so close. 从以上考虑,工作区具有一定的找矿潜力,且有极有可能寻找到大型矿床. From the above considerations, the prospecting work area has some potential, and there is very likely to find large deposits....
各位英语高手.麻烦为我翻译一下!谢谢了急!
1、每个人都应该认真履行自己的职责 everybody should perform his duty.2、如果能开车去的话,我们能省下很多的时间。we can save a lot of time if we could drive there 3、专家们特别强调了保护环境的重要性。the experts especially emphasized the importance of protecting the environment.4、...