英语高手们请帮忙翻译一下下面的句子吧

Question

First, there are those words with which we become familiar in ordinary conversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the members of our own family and from our friends。 这里的with是什么意思？跟后面的什么词相联系？

Answer 1

首先，有那么些词我们在平常的谈话中对它们变得熟悉，也就是说，那些词是我们从家庭成员或我们的朋友那里学回来的。

这里，with which是一个介词加which，这是定语从句的其中一种用法：介词+which。因为本来词组是be familiar with stn.而从句中with要提到which前所以就是这样的用法了
然后that is to say是一个插入语，表示 也就是说，本来理解后半句应为which we learn from the members of our own family and from our friends
这里which指代 those words

追问

再请问一下介词什么情况下前置？

追答

你先看看这个网址http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/9915931.html

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系副词
关系副词：在句中作状语 　　
关系副词=介词+关系代词 　　
why=for which 　　where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) 　　when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) 　　
1. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句。 　　
2. when引导定语从句表示时间[注]值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。 　　By the time when you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks. 到你到达伦敦的时候，我们在那里已经待了两个星期。 　　I still remember the first time when I met her. 我仍然记得我第一次见到她。 　　Each time when he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。 每一次他去出差，他带来了生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等其他东西。 　　
3. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is 开头 　　There is somebody here who wants to speak to you. 这里有人要和你说话。 　　非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立

追问

这个回答好像跟我的问题不搭啊！不过还是采纳你了。也谢谢其他朋友！

Answer 2

这样看你就明白了:
there are those words which we become familiar WITH in ordinary conversation
这里只是WITH前置
希望有帮到你

Answer 3

它是become familiar with中的with，这里的with实际提前了而已，原句也可写成：First, there are those words which we become familiar with in ordinary conversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the members of our own family and from our friends。意思为：首先,在通常会话中有一些我们熟悉的词语,这就是说,我们从我们自己的家庭成员和朋友那里学习。