紧急高分求助一些英语问题!!!!!

Question

有些单选不太明白,请教各位高手啊!!!!!
1, Changchun, ___capital of Jilin province, is as important ___ industrial center as Shenyang.
A, /, an B, the, a C, the, the D, /, the
2, ----why don't you take ___to read on the train?
----can you lend me ____interesting?
A, anything, anything B, anything, something C, something, something D, some, anything
3, the earth might look like a perfect sphere, but careful measurements____
A, show that it is not B, show that it is C, that show it is not D, show it that is not
4, Claudius Ptolemy, ___of the first century A.D., left a good description of the geocentric theory.
A, he was an astronomer and a philosopher
B, being an astronomer and a philosopher
C, who was an astronomer and a philosopher
D, was an astronomer and a philosopher
5, near the white house is another famous landmark __the Washington Monument.
A, is which B, which call C, called D, it is called
6, ___coming of the Space Age, a new dimension has been added to the study of the planets.
A, while B, it is the C, when the D, with the
7, it is useful to science ___the earth as an object in space.
A to consider B, which considers C, considers D, the consideration of
8, for many children, nothing seems so exciting___their first airplane ride.
A, so does B, as C, on D, is
9, ____, Nathan Hale was a young school teacher living in Connecticut.
A, when the American Revolution began
B, the American Revolution began
C, it was when the American Revolution began
D, the beginning of the American Revolution
10, some bees make the characteristic monotonous noise known as buzzing____
A, but their wings are vibrated rapidly
B, the vibration of their wings is rapid
C, by vibrating their wings rapidly
D and their wings rapidly vibrating
11, a window in the kitchen was___; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen
A, scattered B, scraped C, scratched D, smashed
12, the fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different___
A performances B, personalities C, qualities D, appearances
13, over the past 10 years, natural gas production has remained steady, but __has risen steadily.
A dissipation B, disposal C, consumption D, expenditure
14, we don't ___any difficulties in completing the project so long as we keep within budget.
A, foresee B, fabricate C, infer D, inhibit
15, every society has its own peculiar customs and __of acting
A ways B, behaviors C, attitudes D, means
16, their claims to damages have not been convincingly___
A refuted B, overwhelmed C, depressed D, intimidated

Answer 1

1A、capital前一般加the表示唯一，但是由于前面有逗号，所以也可以不加，由此排除D，industrial前加an或the，所以排除B，工业中心是泛指，而the一般是特指，所以第二个空要写an，排除C
2C、something表某些，anything表任何，在这里首先D不对，因为空格要填名词，some是形容词或者代词。而这两句的意思是“为什么不带点吃的在火车上”“你能借我一些有趣的东西吗？”所以选C，没有表示“任何”的意思
3A、地球看起来是圆的，但细致的测量却表明并非如此。这里要接一个宾语从句，show后面跟that+句子
4C、定语从句，只有C是
5C、一个句子中如果没有连词，只能有一个主语，排除AD，而B中call是第一人称主语，这里应该用calls，才符合第三人称单数，所以排除B，C中called连接后面的名词一起做landmark的定语
6D、后一句是主干，前面with+名词作伴随状语，ABC后面都需要加含有主谓的句子
7A、be useful to ……to do sth.
8B、so……as……固定短语
9A、当美国战争开始时，NathanHale是康涅狄格的一个年轻教师；
10C、蜜蜂通过快速振动翅膀发出单调的嗡嗡声音。A选项要说的意思跟题干中的意思不是转折，不应用but；B有主谓，但是没有连词，一个句子中没有连词，是不能出现两个谓语的；D有连词，应该是主谓结构，但是有主语，谓语却没有，所以选C
11D、厨房的窗户碎了，所以垃圾到处都是，窗帘和地毯也被偷了。BC是擦、刮的含义，A是散落，D是打碎的意思
12B、事实就是他们反应如此不同是因为他们不同的个性
13C、在过去的十年间，天然气的生产保持稳定，但消费却稳步增长。production对consumption
14A、只要我们保持预算，我们在完成项目上就不会预见困难（这个拿不准，预见困难，似乎有点不通顺，“制造困难好些”但是B，是制作、虚构、捏造的意思，也不太通，CD完全不通，只有选A）
15A、每个社会有其特有的风俗和行为方法
16A、反驳

Answer 2

B
C
A, show that it is not
B, being an astronomer and a philosopher
C, by vibrating their wings rapidly
C, scratched
B, personalities
C, consumption
A, foresee
D, means
A refuted

Answer 3

1, A, /, an
2, C, something, something
3, A, show that it is not
4, C, who was an astronomer and a philosopher
5, C, called
6, D, with the
7, A to consider
8, B, as
9,A, when the American Revolution began
10, C, by vibrating their wings rapidly
11, D, smashed
12, B, personalities
13, C, consumption
14, A, foresee
15, A ways
16, A refuted