初中英语中所有关于to do sth. / doing sth.结构的用法

Answer 1

我想问你学了非谓语没有？我是高二的，老师说非谓语就简单的形式是to do，doing和done.
简单来说一个句子，主谓宾，已经有谓语了，还出现一个动词，就要选择非谓语形式。
To do和doing都可以充当状语从句的省略形式。比如说，
1.To finish the homework,I have to stay up late.译：为了完成我的作业，我不得不熬夜。
（To do表目的）
2.Being ill,she was absent.译：因为生病，她缺席了。
（这是状从的省略。Being ill可换为because she was ill）
还有，To do 和doing都是表主动的，done才是被动的。
至于那些什么固定的搭配，短语之类的，就要练多了才熟悉，
比如说look forward to doing，imagine doing，be to do（将要做），intend to do之类的…
上面说的都是自己知道的而已，带有主观性，有什么问题可以互相交流…

Answer 2

to do sth 表目的
doing sth 表动作，跟介词后

追问

我是想让大家列举一些
如：hear sb.do sth.
tell sb do sth
practice doing sth

追答

1.enjoy doing 2.risk doing
3.avoid doing 4.keep doing
5.practise doing
6.suggest doing / sb.'s doing / that sb.(should) do
7.miss doing 8. finish doing
9. allow / permit doing 10. delay doing
11.resist doing 12. consider doing
13. mind doing / sb.'s doing / if sb. do
14. imagine doing 15. keep on doing
16. go on doing 17. insist on doing
18. be busy doing 19. set about doing
20. give up doing 21. feel like doing
22. can't help doing
23. spend/save/waste/kill/time (in) doing
24. It is no use/good doing
25. prefer doing to doing
26. look forward to doing
27. succeed in doing
28. be afraid of doing
29. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing
30 There is trouble / difficulty (in) doing
31. prevent / keep /stop sb. from doing
32. thank you for doing
33. praise sb. for doing
34. punish sb. for doing
35. excuse sb. for doing / sb.'s doing
36. apologize for doing
37. be (well) worth doing / be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done
38. want / need / require doing
e.g. The boy wanted to wash his handkerchief./ The boy wanted washing.
I need to buy a new pair of trousers. / The trousers need mending.
39. do some reading/washing/cleaning/shopping/cooking/more speaking
40. go swimming/dancing/shopping/skating/boating/sightseeing/skiing