请英语高手帮我翻译下(翻译成英语),谢谢~感激不尽

以上分析的影响听力的因素中每一个都离不开文化背景知识的影响,而且文化对激发学习英语听力的兴趣也有不可低估的帮助。你的语言基础和心态再怎么好如果没有背景文化知识的话也是没用的。例如关于枪支的问题,在以前中国民间看来是绝对的禁区,但近几年很多人都喜欢看国外的电影,以至于不知不觉对这些了解了。再例如在一篇听力材料中提到一个孩子的父亲是美国独立后3年到纽约谋生的。问题是“when did the family move to New York?”其背景知识是1776年北美13个殖民地脱离英国独立,如果对此缺乏了解,就无法正确回答这个问题。

Any of the above analized factors affecting listening comprehension can't escape the impact of cultural background knowledge and culture helps a lot in arousing the learner's interest in improving English listening skills, which can't be underestimated. Take the issue on gun control, which seemed absolutely to be a taboo in the eyes of common folk before. Nonetheless, in recent years, a lot of people love watching foreign movies so that they get to know some about these. Another example is that the listening passage mentions the father of a kid went to New York to make a living three years after America gained independence. The question is, when did the family move to New York? The background is that in 1776 the 13 colonies gained independence by breaking away from British rule. Therefore, it's hard to answer that question if you lack related background information.
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第1个回答  2012-04-20
Every one of those factors that affect the listening ability analyzed above is closely related with the effect of knowledge of the background culture, more over, culture has a help that can not be underestimated for the inspiration of interest to the study of listening English. It will never make sense without the background culture knowledge no matter how good your language basis or your attitude is. Take the guns problem as an example, it is absolutely forbidden in the former times among the Chinese folks. However, recently many of them like watching foreign films and gain a knowledge of it unconsciously. Another example, in a piece of listening material, it mentions that the father went to America for a living 3 years after the Independence. The question is “when did the family move to New York?”, the background knowledge of this is that 13 colonies broke away from the Great Britain in 1776. if you have no idea of it, you can never reach the right answer.
第2个回答  2012-04-19
The above analysis of the factors affecting English listening every are inseparable from the culture effect of background knowledge, and culture to stimulate learning English listening interest had the great help. Your basic language and mind no matter how good if there is no background knowledge of the words are of no use. For example, the problems about guns, before Chinese folk view is absolutely forbidden area, but in recent years, many people like to watch foreign films, so imperceptibly on these understanding. For another example, in a hearing material referred to in a child is the father of the United States of America independence after 3 years to make a living in New York. The problem is" when did the family move to New York?" The background knowledge is the 177613 North American colonies independence from Britain, if this lack of understanding, will not be able to correctly answer the question.翻译的好累
第3个回答  2012-04-20
The above analysis of the factors affecting listening comprehension of each are inseparable from the influence of the cultural background knowledge, and culture on stimulating study English hearing also have no interest in the undervaluation of the help. Your language foundation and mentality again how good if no cultural background knowledge word is also useless. For example about guns, in the past China folk seems to be absolute penalty area, but in recent years, a lot of people like to see foreign movies, so that to understand these before you know it. Again for instance in an article in the listening material referred to a child's father is the United States after independence of three years to New York to make a living. The problem is "when did the family move to New York?" The background knowledge is 1776 years the 13 American colonies independence from Britain, if lack of understanding about this, you will not be able to correct answer the question.

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