英语四个花费的区别

Answer 1

英语中，spend、take、pay、cost四个词都有花费的意思，主要区别有：

一、spend的主语通常是人，句型有：

1. (sb) spend some money/some time on sth

2. (sb) spend some money/some time (in) doing sth

例如：

I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。

He spent three days on the work. = He spent three days (in) doing the work. 他干这项工作用了3天。

3. spend money for sth. 花钱买……

例如：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

二、take常用于“占用、花费”时间，后面常跟双宾语，其主语通常为形式主语"it"或物。句型有：

1. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth

例如：It will take me two days to do the work. 这项工作将会花去我2天时间。

2. Doing sth./sth. takes sb. some time.

例如：The work will take me two days. 这项工作将会花去我2天时间。

Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses. =Drawing the beautiful horses took me three years. 画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。

三、pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，句型有：

1. sb. pays some money for sth

例如： I paid fifty yuan for the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。

2. pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……

例如：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

3. pay money back 还钱

例如：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。

4. pay off one's money　还清钱

四、cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”。句型有：

1. sth. costs (sb.) +money　某物花了（某人）多少钱

例如：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

2. (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +time  某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间

例如：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动句。

参考资料：

百度百科 -- spend

百度百科 -- take（英文单词）

百度百科 -- pay

百度百科 -- cost

Answer 2

1.take 一般指花费时间，常用it 作主语。
eg.It took me two hours to repair my car.
2.spend 表示花费时间，金钱，精力等，常用人作主语。
eg.She spent two hours (in) doing her homework.
=She spent two hours on her homework.
I spent 20 yuan (in) buying this book.
=I spent 20 yuan on this book.
3.cost表示某物的价值，常用于花费金钱，劳动等，不用人作主语。
eg.It will cost you 200 dollars to fly to Hong Kong.
4.pay表示付款，给……报酬，常与for 连用，用人作主语。
eg.I paid ten dollars for that book.

希望对你有帮助，祝你开心。

Answer 3

1.cost.只能花费金钱，且主语必须是物。eg.It cost me 20 dollors.2.spend.既可以花费金钱，又可以花费时间，主语一般是人。两个句型：spend sm.\st. to do sth.和spend sm.\st.（in）doing sth.eg.I spent 50 yuan to buy a toy car .\I spent 50 yuan (in) buying a toy car.3take.一般是形式主语it作主语，句型：It takes sb. st. to do sth .eg .It took me 50minutes to do my homework.4.pay.主语是人。短语：pay for “为······付款”eg.Ipay150 dollors for the sweaters. 希望对你有帮助，祝学习进步！

Answer 4

四个花费