已知数列{an}的前n项和为Sn=1/2n(n+1).(1)求数列{an}的通项公式,(2)若b1=1,2bn-b(

已知数列{an}的前n项和为Sn=1/2n(n+1).
(1)求数列{an}的通项公式,
(2)若b1=1,2bn-b(n-1)=0,cn=anbn,数列{Cn}的前n项和为Tn,求证:Tn<4.

(1)
∵Sn=1/2n(n+1)
a1=S1=1
n≥2时,
an=Sn-S(n-1)=1/2n(n+1)-1/2(n-1)n=n
当n=1时,上式也成立
∴数列{an}的通项公式an=n
(2)
∵2bn-b(n-1)=0∴bn/b(n-1)=1/2
∴{bn}为等比数列,公比为1/2,
又b1=1 ∴bn=1/2^(n-1)
cn=n/2^(n-1)
Tn=1+2/2^1+3/2^2+4/2^3+.........+n/2^(n-1) --------①
1/2Tn=1/2+2/2^2+3/2^3+.......+(n-1)/2^(n-1)+n/2^n -------②
①-②:
1/2Tn=1+1/2+1/4+1/8+........+1/2^(n-1)-n/2^n
=(1-1/2^n)/(1-1/2)-n/2^n
=2-(2+n)/2^n
Tn=4-(2+n)/2^(n-1)
∵(2+n)/2^(n-1)>0∴4-(2+n)/2^(n-1)<4
即Tn<4
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