设x=e^(-t) 试变换方程x^2 d^2y/dx^2 +xdy/dx+y=0

网上有种解法如下(网友franciscococo提供):
x=e^(-t),即dx/dt= -e^(-t)
那么dy/dx=(dy/dt) / (dx/dt)= -e^t *dy/dt,


d^2y/dx^2
= [d(dy/dx) /dt] * dt/dx
= [-e^t *d^2y/dt^2 -e^t *dy/dt] * (-e^t)
=e^(2t) *d^2y/dt^2 +e^(2t) *dy/dt
所以x^2 d^2y/dx^2= d^2y/dt^2 +dy/dt,
而xdy/dx= -dy/dt,
于是原方程可以变换为:
d^2y/dt^2 +y=0

这种解法是否正确?

d^2y/dx^2
= [d(dy/dx) /dt] * dt/dx
= [-e^t *d^2y/dt^2 -e^t *dy/dt] * (-e^t)
这步又是怎么得到的?

d^2y/dx^2
=d(dy/dx)/dx
=(d(dy/dx)dt)/(dx/dt)
然后代入就行了。。追问

代入以后怎么会出现了[-e^t *d^2y/dt^2 -e^t *dy/dt]呢,怎么会出现两项的

追答

=(d(-e^t dy/dt)dt)/(-e^(-t))
=[(-e^t)d^2y/dt^2+(-e^t)dy/dt]/(-e^(-t))(把dy/dt看成一个函数 就利用关于函数乘积的求导得到的)
=[-e^t *d^2y/dt^2 -e^t *dy/dt] * (-e^t)

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设x=e^(-t) 试变换方程x^2 d^2y\/dx^2 +xdy\/dx+y=0
=e^(2t) *d^2y\/dt^2 +e^(2t) *dy\/dt 所以x^2 d^2y\/dx^2= d^2y\/dt^2 +dy\/dt,而xdy\/dx= -dy\/dt,于是原方程可以变换为:d^2y\/dt^2 +y=0

设x=e^(-t) 试变换方程x^2 d^2y\/dx^2 +xdy\/dx+y=0
-e^t dy\/dt](-e^t)=e^(2t)d^2y\/dt^2 +e^(2t)dy\/dt 所以x^2 d^2y\/dx^2= d^2y\/dt^2 +dy\/dt,而xdy\/dx= -dy\/dt,于是原方程可以变换为:d^2y\/dt^2 +y=0

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