电气英文翻译，论文的部分-看不懂，还请高手帮忙

Question

1 Working principle of distance protection
Distance relays use voltages and currents acquired at the relay location to calculate the apparent impedance of the line from relay point to the fault point. The calcu- lated apparent impedance Z is compared with the set- ting impedance Zset to decide whether the fault is inter- nal or external. During normal operation, the apparent impedance is generally larger than the Zset. If the apparent impedance is less than Zset, then it is concluded that a fault has probably occurred in the protected line. Under fault conditions, the distance relay energizes the circuits to trip relevant circuit breakers to isolate the faulted line from the rest of the system[8].
Fig.1 shows the working principle of distance protection. The startup element starts protection devices or fault calculating programs when fault occurs in the pro- tected line. The measuring element, which is the center of distance protection, calculates the line impedance between the fault point and relay point. The time delay element determines different time delays according to the result of the measuring element. The output element executes the decision of protection.
2 Configuration of simulation system
The dynamic simulation system for distance protec- tion proposed in this paper is designed according to its working principle and elementary configuration. As shown in Fig.2, the simulation system is composed of electromagnetic transient computing module, PT & CT module, data reading module, U & I display module, startup module, Fourier algorithm module, phase selec- tion module, impedance computing module, impedance comparison module and so on. In this closed-loop simu- lation, the relay trip signal is fed back to control the cir- cuit breaker of power system model. This closed-loop simulation approach has greatly enhanced the accuracy of simulation and made it possible to simulate the dynamic interactions between power systems and protection systems.
2.1 Fault transient computing based on PSB
The PSB was designed to provide a modern design tool that will allow users to rapidly and easily build models that simulate power systems. The blockset uses the Simulink environment, allowing a model to be built using simple click and drag procedures.
The libraries contain models of typical power equipment, such as transformers, lines, machines, and power electronics. These model’s validity is based on the experience of the Power Systems Testing and Simulation Laboratory of Hydro-Québec, a large North American utility located in Canada.
Matlab and its time domain solver Simulink create a friendly and open system. New models and libraries of power equipments may just be added to this package. In this developing environment, we can finish all kinds of power system simulations[5—7]
希望专业人士给回答下，以上的翻译都是用软件翻译的，什么PSB 被翻译成公安局，印尼，国际米兰都来了，很不地道。我自己已经翻译完了可有些语句表达不顺畅，望高手好好解答，谢谢了

Answer 1

1工作原理距离保护
Distance relays use voltages and currents acquired at the relay location to calculate the apparent impedance of the line from relay point to the fault point.距离继电器的使用电压和电流后天在接力的位置来计算的表观阻抗线中继站的故障点。 The calcu- lated apparent impedance Z is compared with the set- ting impedance Zset to decide whether the fault is inter- nal or external.的计算， lated明显阻抗Z是同一套婷阻抗Zset决定是否断层间的信号或外部。 During normal operation, the apparent impedance is generally larger than the Zset.在正常操作期间，明显的阻抗一般大于Zset 。 If the apparent impedance is less than Zset, then it is concluded that a fault has probably occurred in the protected line.如果明显阻抗小于Zset ，那么得出的结论是有可能发生故障的保护线。 Under fault conditions, the distance relay energizes the circuits to trip relevant circuit breakers to isolate the faulted line from the rest of the system[8].故障条件下，距离继电器的电路注入行有关断路器隔离断行的其余部分系统[ 8 ] 。
Fig.1 shows the working principle of distance protection.图1显示的工作原理，距离保护。 The startup element starts protection devices or fault calculating programs when fault occurs in the pro- tected line.启动元件启动保护装置或过失计算程序发生故障时，在亲tected线。 The measuring element, which is the center of distance protection, calculates the line impedance between the fault point and relay point.测量元素，这是中心的距离保护，计算线路阻抗之间的故障点和中继点。 The time delay element determines different time delays according to the result of the measuring element.的时间延迟因素确定不同的时间延迟根据测量结果的因素。 The output element executes the decision of protection.输出内容的决定，执行保护。
2 Configuration of simulation system 2配置的仿真系统
The dynamic simulation system for distance protec- tion proposed in this paper is designed according to its working principle and elementary configuration.动态仿真系统的距离保护法本文提出的目的是根据其工作原理和基本配置。 As shown in Fig.2, the simulation system is composed of electromagnetic transient computing module, PT & CT module, data reading module, U & I display module, startup module, Fourier algorithm module, phase selec- tion module, impedance computing module, impedance comparison module and so on.图2所示的仿真系统是由电磁暂态计算模块，印尼与CT模块，数据读取模块， ü ＆余显示模块，启动模块，傅氏算法模块，相选择法模块，阻抗计算模块，阻抗比较模块等。 In this closed-loop simu- lation, the relay trip signal is fed back to control the cir- cuit breaker of power system model.在这个闭环仿真，接力行程信号反馈给控制电路- cuit断路器的电力系统模型。 This closed-loop simulation approach has greatly enhanced the accuracy of simulation and made it possible to simulate the dynamic interactions between power systems and protection systems.这闭环模拟方法，大大提高模拟的准确性和使之能够模拟动态电力系统之间的相互作用和保护系统。
2.1 Fault transient computing based on PSB 2.1故障暂态计算的基础上公安局
The PSB was designed to provide a modern design tool that will allow users to rapidly and easily build models that simulate power systems.公安局的目的是提供一个现代化的设计工具，允许用户迅速，方便地建立模型，模拟电力系统。 The blockset uses the Simulink environment, allowing a model to be built using simple click and drag procedures.该模块利用Simulink环境下，允许的模式是采用简单的按一下并拖曳程序。
The libraries contain models of typical power equipment, such as transformers, lines, machines, and power electronics.该库包含型号的典型功耗设备，如变压器，线路，机器，电力电子技术。 These model's validity is based on the experience of the Power Systems Testing and Simulation Laboratory of Hydro-Québec, a large North American utility located in Canada.这些模型的有效性是基于经验，电力系统测试和模拟实验室水电魁北克，大型北美实用设在加拿大。
Matlab and its time domain solver Simulink create a friendly and open system.基于Matlab和Simulink的时域求解创建一个友好和开放的系统。 New models and libraries of power equipments may just be added to this package.新的模式和图书馆的电力设备可能会被添加到该程序包。 In this developing environment, we can finish all kinds of power system simulations[5—7]在此开发环境，我们可以完成各种各样的电力系统仿真[ 5-7 ]

Answer 2

1系统的工作原理,距离保护
距离继电器使用电压和电流继电器位置购入的计算出明显的阻抗继电器点故障点。草拟的液压- Z是比较明显的阻抗匹配阻抗Zset街的设置,来决定是否故障是国际米兰- nal或外部。在正常运行过程中通常是明显的阻抗大于Zset。如果有明显的阻抗比Zset,然后得出错误可能发生在受保护的线。故障,距离传递给线路断路器行程相关的隔离断裂线与其他系统[8]。
图一显示了距离保护系统的工作原理。启动元素开始保护装置或故障计算程序中出现故障时tected亲。测量元件,它的中心距离保护,计算出了故障线路阻抗之间的观点和传递。延时单元决定了不同的时间延迟的结果表明测量元件。输出单元实行决策的保护。
2配置的仿真系统
动态仿真系统的特点,提出了在距离布鲁泰克-兴文章根据其工作原理、基本结构。在图2所示,仿真系统是由电磁暂态计算模块、玻璃纸、CT模块、数据的读取模块,你和我显示模块、启动模块、傅里叶算法模块、相selec -兴模块、阻抗计算模块、阻抗比较模块等。在这个闭环仿真试中的实现形式-螺旋桨,传递之旅信号反馈到控制有关的电力系统cuit——模型。这个闭环仿真方法大大提高了精度仿真模拟,使电力系统的动态互动和保护系统。
故障暂态计算基于2.1寻求帮助
这个PSB用于提供现代设计工具,让用户快速并且容易建立数学模型,模拟电源系统。利用Simulink环境的仿真模型,使得建使用简单的点击并拖动的程序。
这个库包含了模型的典型的电力设备,诸如变压器、线条、机械、电力电子学。这些模型的有效性是基于经验的电力系统的测试和仿真实验室Hydro-Quebec、大量的北美效用位于加拿大。
Matlab的时域求解Simulink和它为你创造一个友好、开放的系统。新模式和图书馆的电力设备可能只是被添加到这个包裹。在这个发展环境,我们就能完成各种电力系统仿真[5 - 7]

Answer 3

1工作原理距离保护
距离继电器的使用电压和电流后天在接力的位置来计算的表观阻抗线中继站的故障点。的计算， lated明显阻抗Z是同一套婷阻抗Zset决定是否断层间的信号或外部。在正常操作期间，明显的阻抗一般大于Zset 。如果明显阻抗小于Zset ，那么得出的结论是有可能发生故障的保护线。故障条件下，距离继电器的电路注入行有关断路器隔离断行的其余部分系统[ 8 ] 。
图1显示的工作原理，距离保护。启动元件启动保护装置或过失计算程序发生故障时，在亲tected线。测量元素，这是中心的距离保护，计算线路阻抗之间的故障点和中继点。的时间延迟因素确定不同的时间延迟根据测量结果的因素。输出内容的决定，执行保护。
2配置的仿真系统
动态仿真系统的距离保护法本文提出的目的是根据其工作原理和基本配置。图2所示的仿真系统是由电磁暂态计算模块，印尼与CT模块，数据读取模块， ü ＆余显示模块，启动模块，傅氏算法模块，相选择法模块，阻抗计算模块，阻抗比较模块等。在这个闭环仿真，接力行程信号反馈给控制电路- cuit断路器的电力系统模型。这闭环模拟方法，大大提高模拟的准确性和使之能够模拟动态电力系统之间的相互作用和保护系统。
2.1故障暂态计算的基础上公安局
公安局的目的是提供一个现代化的设计工具，允许用户迅速，方便地建立模型，模拟电力系统。该模块利用Simulink环境下，允许的模式是采用简单的按一下并拖曳程序。
该库包含型号的典型功耗设备，如变压器，线路，机器，电力电子技术。这些模型的有效性是基于经验，电力系统测试和模拟实验室水电魁北克，大型北美实用设在加拿大。
基于Matlab和Simulink的时域求解创建一个友好和开放的系统。新的模式和图书馆的电力设备可能会被添加到该程序包。在此开发环境，我们可以完成各种各样的电力系统仿真[ 5-7 ]