Such being the case, the bare silicon wafer CMP has progressed toward planarization polishing or CMP for LSI devices. However, the process applicable is supposed to vary depending on the LSI types. As is the case with the planarization by etch-back method, CMP is basically applied to the device, isolation, and interconnection processes on SiO2 film (oxide film) as interlevel dielectric layers, metal film (W, Al, Cu, etc.) as interconnection materials, and polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) and single crystal silicon as capacitor materials.
Figure 7.9 shows a sectional diagram of a device and the processes to which planarization CMP is applied. From the bottom, they are STI CMP, interlevel dielectric (ILD) layer CMP, W-plug damascene CMP, and wiring metals (Al, Cu) damascene CMP. When the plug and ILD are formed simultaneously, it is termed a dual damascene CMP.
Figure 7.10 indicates Cu wiring process by the dual damascene method. Basic requirements for the wafer planarization in the device fabrication process and its related processing factors and conditions are shown in Table 7.5.
英语求翻译,语句一定要【通顺】啊!谢谢!
This moment will nap,you will have a dream; But this moment study,you will interpret a dream.翻译:此刻打盹,你将做梦;而此刻学习,你将圆梦 I leave uncultivated today,was precisely yesterday perishestomorrow which person of the body implored.翻译:我荒废的今日,正是昨日殒身之人祈求...
...翻译一段话!不要用翻译器!要自己翻译,语句要通顺没语法错误! 随着...
With the development of economic globalization, trade between countries becomes more and more frequent. Which Ideals with different countries and regions, the large number of procedures, and the different laws as well as greater risks . In this paper, we will make out fact...
恳请英语高手帮我一下,将中文翻译成英文,只要准确、话语通顺 直接用软 ...
1、安装时用不透光物遮挡正面,避免危险电流产生 During installation, the front must be covered with a light-proof material, so as to avoid generation of current.2、使用连接头连接,可以安全的进行安装操作。The installation can be carried out safely by using connection joints.3、边角经过...
请教高手翻译一下句子,英翻中,要人工翻译。通顺为佳,谢谢了!
11.The conveniences that Americans desire reflect not so much a leisurely lifestyle as a busy lifestyle in which even minutes of time are too valuable to be wasted.美国人所热衷的便利反映的不是过于休闲的生活方式,而是几分钟都太宝贵禁不起浪费的忙碌生活方式。12.In debating one ...
哪位高手帮忙翻译下这个长句子 语句要通顺点的 我理了好久,,求帮忙
这应该是经济类的文章,对经济类的不是很擅长,很多专业词汇和用法。勉强翻译一下吧:市场的多种供应的实现,会因产品成本不能超过实际成本而受到限制的。同理,采用差异化产品策略,也会当市场成本控制水平达到不可持续的时候,受到限制的。如果能帮助你理解,就采用吧。
英译中,求大神人工通顺完美帮我翻译英语,甚是感激
你口中的爱应该永远不会给我伤害,但是为什么你总是这么危险,随时可能伤到我。我们的爱,它会走向明天吗,还能继续吗,我残破的灵魂,还能展翅飞向你吗。爱情不总是喜剧结尾的,有多少心在爱情中沉到底。看啊,我就在你面前,紧握着我的爱,你身边的每个人都会离开,但我这颗心,永远属于你。
谁能帮我翻译一篇英文论文文章?翻译句子要通顺,文章读起来要合理,通顺...
翻译句子要通顺,文章读起来要合理,通顺,谢谢,急急急急急急!! 这个是题目的名字PrinicplesfortheTranslationofPublicSigns,在谷歌输入这个名字就可以找到这篇文章... 这个是题目的名字 Prinicples for the Translation of Public Signs,在谷歌输入这个名字就可以找到这篇文章 展开 我来答 ...
请好心帮人我翻译下英文,不要在线翻译的,语句要通顺,谢谢!
追分才0!!!给个100分我帮你翻译
谁能帮忙翻译一下,英翻汉可要字句通顺哦,要准确一些,谢谢!
肢体语言是一种重要的媒介,使人们彼此沟通。它是指规律的面部表情和手势的人使用,以表达他们的感情交流.的一个重要组成部分,它是语言交际的与文化。为了使成功的交易在跨文化交际中,身体力量欢呼,如果运输的语言,是无声的语言的手势,是社会交往行为击中目标必须讲组成,其如果口语是相同的,它能反映闲话的...
请高手帮我这段文字翻译成英文.
者根据教学及翻译实践总结了英译汉两种语言表达的八大差异,以飨读者,借此提高学生的翻译能力。1. 英语重结构,汉语重语义。英语和汉语属于两种完全不同的语言。从英译汉题型的设置来看,英语句子一般比较复杂,这主要有两个方面的原因:一是考试要求句子要有一定的难度,不然考不出学生的真实水平;二是英语可以通过结构...