求英语高手翻译..注意,不要机器翻译的

翻译的是几段加拿大的历史,可以选其中的10条翻译就可以了
加拿大的历史可追逆至二万七千年前的冰川期结束的时候。育空地区出土的文物显示,当时已有人类通过因为冰川退缩而显露出来的陆桥,从亚洲迁徙到此地。

这些人是否就是加拿大的原住民因纽特人或印第安人的祖先,目前还没有足够的证据可以作出判断。但是对因纽特人语言的研究指出,他们的语言是古代亚洲语的一种,学术界称之为古亚细亚语系爱斯基摩-阿留申语族。

在卑诗省的的史基纳河谷有证据表明,印第安人至少已经在那里连续居住了五千年。

欧洲人到来之前,印第安人和因纽特人在加拿大的土地上长期靠采集、农耕或渔猎为生。

二、加拿大的发现

写于十三世纪的北欧传奇声称,"红人"艾力克于公元九百八十五年左右到达格陵兰,他的儿子在纽芬壮大的北端建立了一个短暂的定居点。

显然,斯堪的纳维亚的怀金人曾经多次横渡大西洋前往加拿大,随后欧洲的渔民也曾偶尔漂流到此地。但是,有正式文献记载的发现则到十五世纪末才开始。

一四九七年,英国的探险家约翰.卡波特(John Cabot)到达了纽芬兰岛。他发现,这里有些地方鱼群竟稠密到足以降低他的船速的地步。

一五三四年,法国人杰克。卡第艾(Jacques Cartier)到达了对罗伦斯湾。他发现此地盛产珍贵的毛皮。十六世纪上半期,法国航海家多次到达加拿大东海岸,他们把这一带称?quot;新法兰西"。

直到詹姆士.库克(James Cook)船长一七七六至一七七九年的航行探险之后,基督教世界才得知在洛基山脉以西还有大片土地存在。

从一七九二至一七九四年,乔志.温哥华(George Vancouver)在测绘西北海岸线时,以蒙特利乐为基地的西北毛皮公司也在对加拿大西北的内陆进行勘察。

一七九三年,亚历山大.麦肯锡(Alexander Mackenzie)横穿了整个大陆。

一八O八年,西门。弗雷泽(Simon Fletcher)也克服了重重困难,翻越洛基山,发现弗雷泽河,并顺流通到达太平洋的岸边。

一七九八至一八O二年,大卫.汤姆森(David Thomson)花了四年时间,从头到尾勘测了哥伦比亚河。

【冲突的年代】

一、财富的诱惑

约翰.卡波特、杰克.卡第艾和一六O三年来到加拿大的法国探险家山缪尔。迪尚普兰,以及这些人的追随时者前往加拿大的主要目的是寻找财富,结果也确实不虚此行。欧洲人终于发现这是一片富庶的土地。

加拿大最早的欧洲人定居点皇家港(1605年建立)及魁北克(1608年建立)完全是为了毛皮交易而设置的。约四百年前建成的魁北市是现在北美洲唯一的一座四周用城墙围起来的城市。

当时最受欧洲人欢迎的是海狸皮,因为这种毛皮最适合十七世纪的加工程序。法国人建立的新法兰西殖民地,初期便完全依赖毛皮交易公司。

毛皮交易为印第安土著带来了许多他们前未所有的东西。其中有日用品,有钢刀、铁斧及火枪等武器,而且还有比武器危害性更大的朗姆酒和白兰地。

土著居民与殖民者之间经常发生流血冲突。英、法殖民者间的利益之争也不断加剧。双方都和印第安部落结盟,并与盟友联合起来打击对方,争夺地盘。为便于收购毛皮,法国人在内陆建立了好些据点。英国人则把殖民点设置在沿海地区,以便充分利用海军力量。

The Canadian history back to the inverse 27000 thousand years before the end of the ice. The yukon unearthed relics show, when existing human through because glacial retreat and revealed a land, from Asia migrated to this place.

These people whether is Canada's indigenous Inuit or Indian ancestors, there is not enough evidence to can make judgment. But for the Inuit languages studies indicate that their language is a kind of ancient Asian language, academia called ancient Asian languages Eskimo, leave "puxi.

In British Columbia poem of ShiJi province of nano valley there is evidence that the indians at least have been where inhabited continuously for five thousand years.

Pro-european time, Indian and Inuit in Canada on the land of long-term by gathering, farming or fishing and hunting for a living.

Second, Canada found

Written in the 13th century Nordic legend says, "reds" Eric in AD 985 years reached Greenland, his son at the nurburgring Finn grandness northernmost established a brief settlements.

Obviously, Scandinavia bosom gold people had sailed across the Atlantic many times and went to Canada, then the European fishermen have occasionally drift into this place. But, there are formal documented turns out to the fifteenth century began.

YiSiJiuQiNian, British explorer John. John Cabot) card potter (arrived Newfoundland. He found that, here are some local fish unexpectedly dense enough to reduce his ship speed point.

153 four years, French jack. Jacques Cartier card first ai (to) arrived at the Lawrence bay. He found that land is precious fur. The sixteenth century French navigator, first arrived in Canada east coast, many times they put this area say? Quot; New France ".

Until James Cook (James Cook) captain 1776 to YiQiQiJiuNian sailing adventure after, Christian world did not learn in the Rocky Mountains west there are also vast land exists.

From 1792 to 179 four years, George. Vancouver (George Vancouver) in surveying and mapping northwest coast when, with tetra pak as the base of northwest China -munters fur company has been to Canada in the northwest of inland investigation.

A strong 1993, Alexander Alexander Mackenzie. McKinsey (across the entire continent.)

September, Simon. Eight O Simon Fraser (Fletcher) also overcame many difficulties and climb the Rockies, found the Fraser river, and shun circulation reach the Pacific Ocean shore.

1798 until 1866 O two years, David. David Thomson (Thomson) spent four years, from beginning to end survey the Columbia river.

[the conflict.

A, wealth temptations

John. Card porter, jack. Card first moxa and thousands O three years came to Canada French explorer Samuel mountain. Dean is plank, and these people who follow when travel to Canada's main purpose is to seek wealth, the result also really regret it. Europeans finally found this to be a rich land.

Canada's earliest European settlement in 1605 royal port (build) and Quebec (1608 establish) is entirely for fur trade and setting. About four hundred years ago the pq north city is built now North America only a round with walls fenced cities.

The most popular as by europeans beaver fur, because this is most suitable for machining program in the seventeenth century. French people build new French colonies, early then depend entirely on fur trade company.

Fur trade for indians brought many they prior of everything. Among them are commodities, knives, iron axes and muskets and other weapons, but also better than weapons harmfulness greater rum and brandy.

Aboriginal and settlers between often happen bloodshed. English, French settlers between the interests of the struggle for increasing. Both sides and Indian tribe alliance, and combined with Allies, fighting each other for turf. For ease of acquisition, the French in inland fur established many stronghold. An Englishman, the colonial point set in coastal areas, make full use of naval power.
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第1个回答  2010-12-04
The history of Canadian can be traced to twenty-seven thousand years ago till the end of the ice age. The relics underearth the Yukon District show that there were human beings going through the land bridge which exposed as a result of glacial recession.They moved to here from Asia.

There isn't enough evidence to judge if these people are aboriginal Inuit of Canada or ancestors of Native America. But a study on the language of the Inuit indicates that their language is one of an ancient Asian languages, which is called the ancient Asian languages Eskimo - Aleut language family in academic field.

In the Valley of British Columbia's Shiji Na, There is evidence showing that the Indians have been there for at least five years.

Before the arrival of Europeans, Indians and Inuit in Canada made a liing by farming,hunting or fishing on the land of Canada for a long time.

Second,the discovery of Canada
The Nordic legend written in the thirteenth century, claimed that the "Reds" Alex reached in Greenland around 985 AD, his son built a temporary settlement in the northern end of Newfoundland.

Obviously, Huai-Jins in Scandinavia swimmed across the Atlantic and went to Canada for many times, and then the European fishermen have drifted to the place occasionally. However, accoring to officially documents, the discovery began from the fifth century .

In 1497, the British explorer John Cabot reached Newfoundland. He found that fish there was so dense that they could even reduce the speed of his boat.

In 1534,Jacques Cartier who was a French,arrived in the Lawrence Bay. He found that the place abounds with valuable fur. The first half of the sixteenth century, the French navigators reached the east coast of Canada for several times, who called the area"New France".

It was not after Captain James Cook's sailing expedition from 1776 to 1779 that the Christian world was told that there were large tracts of land beyond the west of the Rocky Mountains.

From 1792 to 1794, when George Vancouver was mapping the northwest coast, the Northwest Fur Company based in Monterey also researched in the inland of northwestern Canadian.本回答被网友采纳
第2个回答  2010-12-04
dude! you"re kidding! so long! okay !here you go!!
第二段开始哈!
Second, the discovery of Canada.
wrote in the thirteenth century, the Nordic legend claimed that "Reds" Alex in the year nine hundred and eighty five years or so to reach Greenland, his son grow in the northern end of Newfoundland established a temporary settlement .
Obviously, Jin Huai Scandinavia across the Atlantic to Canada has repeatedly, and then the European fishermen have occasionally drifted into place. However, the discovery of the officially documented to the fifth century began.
1497, the British explorer John. Capote (John Cabot) reached Newfoundland. He found some places where the fish actually dense enough to reduce the extent of his boat speed.
1534, Jack French. Card No. Ai (Jacques Cartier) arrived on the Lawrence Bay. He found that place abounds with valuable fur. Half of the sixteenth century, the French navigator repeatedly to reach the east coast of Canada, who said this area? Quot; New France.
"Until James. Cook (James Cook) Captain from 1776 to 1779 the After sailing expedition, was told of the Christian world there are large tracts of land west of the Rocky Mountains there.
From 1792 to 1794, Qiao Zhi. Vancouver (George Vancouver) in the mapping when the northwest coast to Monterey Music based on the Canadian Northwest Fur Company also survey the inland northwest.
1793, Alexander. McKinsey (Alexander Mackenzie) across the entire continent. eighteen O for eight years, Simon. Fraser ( Simon Fletcher) has overcome many difficulties over the Rockies and found Fraser River, and flows to the Pacific along the shore.
1798 to 1802, two years, David. Thomson (David Thomson) spent four years, from start to finish investigation of the Columbia River.
你看看呗 希望能帮到你咯!呵呵!本回答被提问者采纳
第3个回答  2010-12-05


回答者: 路在脚下拼搏吧
第4个回答  2010-12-04
honestly, it's too long

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