高分悬赏!!请帮忙翻译(英翻中)这一小篇文章!!
请勿使用翻译软体!!
文章如下:
The use of preannouncements to create and maintain a favorable industry bias toward a firm’s future plans and products may be particularly critical in certain situations: (1) future actions are new for the company and could be construed as risky, such as General Motor’s “Zero Percent” financing; (2) future actions affecting multiple market participants (e.g., suppliers, distributors, and investors), such as the H-P and Compaq merger; and (3) the industry is highly dynamic or emerging so future actions are stressed, as in biotechnology. However, these research questions are beyond the scope of the current study and highlight the need for further investigation regarding preannouncing outcomes and the possible effects (i.e., direct, indirect, and interactions) of factors such as industry context and preannouncement content as well.
Previous research indicates that NPD resources have a positive relationship with new product success (Cooper 1979; Cooper and Kleinschmidt 1987; Song and Parry 1996, 1997). Brown and Eisenhardt (1995) proposed that “a product that is well-planned, implemented and appropriately supported will be a success”. The study’s positive result regarding NPD resources and new product success (Hypothesis 4) lends further support to this resource-based theory of new product success. Indeed, in our model, the results indicate that NPD resources are the main driver of new product success.
Therefore, preannouncement behavior, through market anticipation, may have a highly tangible benefit: positively affecting the firm’s NPD resources. Extant literature indicates that communication fosters new product success by generating support and commitment among NPD teams (Brown and Eisenhardt 1995). This study suggests that market anticipation at the industry level, beyond the domain of the team, may also foster new product success through its positive affect on NPD resources. In other words, communication-based effects may operate at two levels: (1) operationally, at the project or team level, where communication fosters internal support and task management effectiveness, and (2) strategically, at the program or industry level, where a favorable bias and support for the firm’s new product plans is engendered across an array of market participants (e.g., investors and supply chain partners).
只要各位能够帮上我的忙,我给分绝对不会吝啬的。
切记:请勿使用翻译软体!!
那麼就麻烦各位了,万事拜托了,谢谢!!
再三叮咛:请勿使用翻译软体!!
翻译得愈通顺愈好,我必定会把分数送给你的!!
谢谢各位的合作,有劳各位了,谢谢!!
请帮我翻译一封英文信笺,高分悬赏
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急!高分悬赏 英语高手帮忙把短文稿翻译英语!谢谢!
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高分悬赏文章翻译
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高分悬赏啊!!急求中译英.不要网上翻译器
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帮忙翻译一下。译出来还有高分悬赏!谢谢各位了!
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