PRACTICAL PLANNING
Planning took the first step from a civic movement to a profession with the First National Conference on City Planning (NCCP) and the Problems of Congestion in 1909, which brought together archi¬tects, landscape architects, housing reformers, and city beautiful advocates. The next year, the NCCP became an ongoing organization whose meetings were precursors of the annual conference of the American Planning Association. The concerns of planning, said Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr., in 1910, were the means of circulation within cities, the distri¬bution of public services, and the character of developrhent on private lands.
ZONING
Planners in the 1910s got a new tool—land-use zon¬ing—to deal with the third concern. American antecedents included city ordinances that controlled certain building types (e.g., all-brick districts in urban centers to reduce fire hazard) or exiled noxious activ¬ities to limited areas, but systematic land-use zoning to regulate land uses and intensity of development in different subareas was a German innovation. Informed civic leaders were aware of the German model, and several cities experimented with zoning,but New York City gets the credit for adopting the nation's first citywide zoning ordinance in 1916. The law divided the city into residential, commercial, and unrestricted-use zones and added five categories of height limitations (pushing New Yorkers to construct the "step-pyramid" buildings common in much of Manhattan).
软件直接翻译的就不需要了,翻得好的还有加分,谢谢
第一次给分不高 是怕没有人回答
最后先给出去的分也浪费了
现在分数已经增加了
如有高手帮助 感激不尽
请求英语达人帮忙翻译,万分感谢!
The Chinese traditional new years is approaching. Before the new year, we would like you to settle the balance with our company, thus we will appreciate it that if you could wire us the payment during these two weeks.approach - 接近,临近 settle the balance - 结清余款 wire - ...
请英语达人帮忙翻译以下内容,万分感谢。谢绝翻译软件
The final point I want to make is that I have learned a hard lesson on this matter. I feel like I have grown up overnight. I really appreciate a second chance our company has offered me. It allows me to re-examine myself, make clear my position in the company and also...
请英语高手进来。翻译一下
1.预报地震 - forewarn earthquake 2.模仿狗鼻子的嗅学功能制作"电子警犬""电子鼻"by mimicking the olfactory function of dogs, produce "electronic dog","electronic nose"3.热情,以主人为中心督促按时起床按时跑步 passionate, wake up and go jogging based on master's timing 4.夜晚帮主人壮胆...
英语高手进来帮我翻译一下,万分感谢
爱你,每一天,你让我欣喜
英语高手请进来帮帮忙!翻译一下
you can be just the one you wanna be 你可以成为你想成为的人 i know that we all got one thing 我知道我们都有一样东西 that we all share together 可以一起分享 we got that one nice dream 我们有一个美好的梦想 we live for 我们为此而活 you never know what life could bring 你...
喜欢的歌曲求助英语好的达人帮忙翻译下,请别用工具翻译,万分感谢
His inner self glued to his point twenty-two 他内心的自我粘在他的点二十二 Dirty metal in the speed of night, lights and broken glass 肮脏的金属在高速的夜晚,灯光和碎玻璃 My heart can destroy all I see 我的心可以摧毁我所看到的 Moving streets all make me lonely 移动的街道都让...
英语好的进来 帮忙翻译一段英语
我会很高兴的... 万分感谢... 我亟待你的来信... 幸甚拜上 thanks a lot for all中的for all在有上下文的情况下是可以省略掉的,因为强行译成汉语有点别扭,如果非要译出,不妨译作“对这一切,愿致上我最诚挚(深挚)的谢意”ciao Lucky是比较难译的,因为ciao是一个来源于意大利语中的...
英语高手请进来,帮帮忙!帮我翻译几个句子好吗,谢谢
1. Yes, commander.2. Yes, Sir!3. All good(Everything is fine)!4. Underground car park, the car went down(there)!5. Car park at the back, the car went up(there)!6. Relieve(Change shift)7. Sir, please turn around the car and then park inside.8. Copy that(...
哪位英语高手进来帮忙翻译一下一封信,谢谢
Dear+你朋友的英文名字,Thank you for your letter,i am fine.I 'm very grateful that you always keep me in your heart.The girl who smiles in the photo as you saw is indeed me .I haven't forgetten that i met you three years ago in Nanning and you have been and are and...
英语高手请进来帮我翻译下这些话.谢谢
在你脸上我看到刹那的真实 It hurts inside,它刺痛了我 a moment this vile That you brought alive 在你带来的这短暂片刻 All the roads lead back to you 所有的道路都指引我回到你身边 {Ana:} Give me something to return to In your heart 给我些可以回去你心里的理由 I fear nothing but...