n只球(1~n号)随机放入n个盒子1~n号),每盒一只,求任意球号均不与盒号相等的概率。

n只球(1~n号)随机放入n个盒子1~n号),每盒一只,求任意球号均不与盒号相等的概率,求过程。

第1个回答  推荐于2016-12-02
设X(n)=n只球放入n个盒子任意球号均不与盒号相等的方法总数
有X(n)=(n-1)*[X(n-1)+X(n-2)]
其概率P(n)=X(n)/n! P(n)=(n-1)*[P(n-1)*(n-1)!+P(n-2)*(n-2)!]/n!
X1=0;P1=0
X2=1;P2=1/2
X3=2;P3=2/6=1/3
X4=9;P4=9/24
X5=44;P5=44/120
X6=265;P6=265/720
X7=1854;P7=1854/5040
.....本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答  2011-08-28
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