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Our country engineering is accustomed to differentiates the structure category by a overall construction unit. For example has contained the plain concrete structure, the reinforced concrete structure and the prestressed concrete structure under concrete structure this total concept. But the American academic circles and engineering considered the possible certain components or the part uses the reinforced concrete to a overall construction in, another some components or part then are possible to use the plain concrete or the prestressed concrete, also possibly uses the steel structure. Therefore, their nearly more than 20 years have used "the concrete which the structure affects" (Structural Concrete) this kind of concept. This translation in order to easily translates is "the structure concrete". According to this standard 2.2nd definition, the structure concrete is the plain concrete, the reinforced concrete and the prestressed concrete integration. Thus, may not a overall construction limit, but the plain concrete, the reinforced concrete and the prestressed concrete which or it includes the structure concrete the constitution form technical expression which use as explanation structure some part uses.
3. from the whole said American the structure design of concrete concrete design uses 可靠度 the expression way and our country standard have certainly certainly similarity, but in design with load and design with in material strength value standard as well as 可靠度 in the expression way has the noticeable difference with our country standard. If take some component section design as an example, the united states standard in "the function" a side also is by the standard stipulation load value (its meaning and our country load standard value similar, but each load value has difference) is the basis, and it while by the load coefficient, simultaneously considered the load combination (load coefficient and load combination principle and our country standard quite same not less than). But in "the resisting force" a side, the united states standard is calculates "the nominal intensity" with each kind of material standard value (nominal strength) while to obtain the design intensity by an each kind of component value different intensity step-down ratio, plays the role is similar to our country reduces through the material sub-item coefficient each kind of material standard value for the material design value. But should pay attention, the united states standard each kind of material proof value principle is also different with the Chinese standard. When needs specifically to contrast the united states standard and the Chinese standard corresponding material design 可靠度 standard, should pay attention investigates thoroughly China, beautiful both countries in each factor value principle and value basis a series of important differences which and "the resisting force" all quarters involve in "the function".
The American construction standard only can produce the lowest request which and essential provides for public's health and the security. The standard is based on this principle formulation. Regarding any structure, the owner and the structure designers all may propose compared to the standard which needs from the protection public's angle request lowly request a higher material and the construction quality. But does not permit a lower standard.
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